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COMMON MISTAKES IN THE USE OF RELATIVE CLAUSES IN
COMMON MISTAKES IN THE USE OF RELATIVE CLAUSES IN

... The man who was sitting next to me he had a blue jacket. The man who was sitting next to me had a blue jacket. 4. A relative clause can have only one direct object, when a relative pronoun is the object of the relative clause, we don’t need another object in the relative clause. He lent me his book, ...
Clause From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In grammar, a clause
Clause From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In grammar, a clause

... a. Bill stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Non-finite gerund clause b. Bill's stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Gerund with noun status a. We've heard about Susan attempting a solution. - Non-finite gerund clause b. We've heard about Susan's attempting a solution. - Geru ...
Attempto Controlled English (ACE)
Attempto Controlled English (ACE)

... problem, Schubert’s steamroller, and a number of smaller problems. Recently, ACE has also been used as the input language of a theorem prover, and first attempts have been made to interface it to a program synthesiser. Clearly, ACE can be adapted and extended for other purposes requiring precise inp ...
Overview of the Different Complementation Patterns and
Overview of the Different Complementation Patterns and

... In this chapter complementation will be discussed in general terms with the help of various grammars. Before the concept of complementation can be discussed any further a few words should be said about verbs and especially transitivity and intransitivity in order to understand the aspect of compleme ...
All_The_Arabic_You_Should_Have_Learned
All_The_Arabic_You_Should_Have_Learned

... understand the basic elements of an Arabic sentence. You will fully understand the case endings, plurals, idaafas, noun-adjective phrases, demonstratives, most of the rules of agreement in Arabic, and much more. You will have mastered the equational sentence and will have dealt with simple verbal se ...
Aspect and assertion in Mandarin Chinese
Aspect and assertion in Mandarin Chinese

... at some indefinite time, usually in the past,3 and that the resultant state no longer obtains at the time of speech. As a perfective marker, it is concerned with the external, rather than the internal structure of the sitation. According to some authors, guo is more of a ‘perfect’ than a ‘perfective ...
Colloquial Tamil
Colloquial Tamil

... the last syllables of maram and varum have the same sound. If, because something is added to the word, the m or n in these words no longer comes at the end, you should pronounce it as a consonant. For example, -aa can be added to the last word of a sentence to turn a statement into a question. So, w ...
The syntax of French de-N phrases Anne Abeillé Univ. Paris
The syntax of French de-N phrases Anne Abeillé Univ. Paris

... extraction, and so on. In this case, de will also inherit the non-empty SUBJ list of its VP complement, which will then be visible on the dominating phrase (crucial for the analysis of raising and control). Note that in our analysis, all [de VP] structures involve the weak head of Figure 1, and neve ...
COMPASS Test Review Packet
COMPASS Test Review Packet

... Giving your best during the test can save you several terms of math, reading, and writing classes, and therefore a lot of time and money. What you don’t know, you don’t know. That’s fine. But if you know something, make sure you show it on the test so that you are placed into the appropriate class f ...
Themes In Literature - LIFE School: LDS Based Home Education
Themes In Literature - LIFE School: LDS Based Home Education

... È Most of us want to understand the people around us and everyone wants to be understood. In order to be understood, we must be able to express our thoughts clearly. Most of what we know about language, we learned as young children by listening to the speech patterns of people around us. As adults, ...
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Ústav anglického
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... compounding and conversion, there are also some other processes in the English language which may seem to be rather marginal, less important or at least unusual. The present work deals with one of them – back-formation (also called back-derivation, retrograde derivation or deaffixation). Back-format ...
PropBank Annotation Guidelines - Computational Language and
PropBank Annotation Guidelines - Computational Language and

... The annotation of this information creates a valuable corpus, which can be used as training data for a variety of natural language processing applications. Training data, essentially, is what computer scientists and computational linguists can use to ‘teach the computer’ about different aspects of h ...
Book Seven 1 Review of Elements: Prefixes, Bases, and Suffixes 2
Book Seven 1 Review of Elements: Prefixes, Bases, and Suffixes 2

... have left after we take away the prefix or suffix is called the stem. The stem is whatever we have left when we take away prefixes or suffixes. Notice that what the stem is in a word depends on what we are taking away from the word. A stem always has to contain at least one base. It may or may not c ...
some recent trends in grammaticalization
some recent trends in grammaticalization

... only object pronouns but other relationships also could be “indexed” in the verb in a way that strikingly recalled more exotic languages. For example, in Elle n’y a encore pas voyagé, ta cousine, en Afrique, “Your cousin has never traveled to Africa” (7:154), the subject ta cousine and the locative ...
Attributive clauses in Modern English
Attributive clauses in Modern English

... The lack of completeness is manifested by some deictic elements (determinants) before the antecedent (mainly articles, demonstrative pronouns, or words with a demonstrative or particularizing meaning, such as the same, the only, the best). The presence of such elements is justified only if the attri ...
UAS Writing Style Guide - University of Alaska Southeast
UAS Writing Style Guide - University of Alaska Southeast

... Capitalize the first word after a colon only if it is a proper noun or the start of a complete sentence. (He promised this: The team will win first place in the competition.) Be especially careful not to use a colon between a verb and its complement or object, between a preposition and its object, o ...
Time and Tense in English - Association for Computational Linguistics
Time and Tense in English - Association for Computational Linguistics

... information. Tense is used to inform the reader (listener) of when the event associated with the main verb occurs with repect to the time of utterance. That is, tense informs the reader that an event occurs before, after, or during the time of utterance. Temporal adverbs (such as tomorrow or now) ad ...
adverb and adverbial phrase
adverb and adverbial phrase

... o Consists of one or more words. The adverb is the head of the phrase and can appear alone or it can be modified by other words. Adverbs are one of the four major word classes, along with nouns, verbs and adjectives o An adverbial phrase is a group of words that act together as an adverb, giving mor ...
Verb Sophistication
Verb Sophistication

... use of simple verb forms (e.g., present, past, negation, and infinitives) to a range of more complex verb forms (e.g., modals, present participles, perfect tense verbs, and gerunds). Controlled Verb Sophistication (EL): ...
Oliver Strunk: The Elements of Style
Oliver Strunk: The Elements of Style

... THE FIRST writer I watched at work was my stepfather, E. B. White. Each Tuesday morning, he would close his study door and sit down to write the "Notes and Comment" page for The New Yorker. The task was familiar to him — he was required to file a few hundred words of editorial or personal commentary ...
Basic English Grammar with Exercises
Basic English Grammar with Exercises

... material alone, along with the exercises, could form the basis of an introduction to a syntax course. The latter chapters then address specific aspects of the English language and how the concepts and grammatical mechanisms introduced in the first two chapters can be applied to these to enable an un ...
PERSONAL AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 1. Introduction
PERSONAL AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 1. Introduction

... either to the gender features of their nominal antecedent, or to the sex (male/female) of their referent. The 3rd person is also the only person to have special reflexive forms. These forms do not show any gender or number opposition, so we analyze them as [+anaph +3rd]. For the other persons the fo ...
Basic English Grammar with Exercises
Basic English Grammar with Exercises

... material alone, along with the exercises, could form the basis of an introduction to a syntax course. The latter chapters then address specific aspects of the English language and how the concepts and grammatical mechanisms introduced in the first two chapters can be applied to these to enable an un ...
Building a lexicon for a categorial grammar of the
Building a lexicon for a categorial grammar of the

... CCG is a simple but expressive grammar, proposed by Mark Steedman as an extension of Categorial Grammar first developed by Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz in 1935 (see [Steedman11]). It relies on combinatory logic and is able to describe a wide range of syntactic phenomena in the English language. It is a lex ...
space and metaphor in verbs prefixed with od-/ot
space and metaphor in verbs prefixed with od-/ot

... There are some differences between BCS and Blg. related to the combinability of certain motion verbs with od-/ot- (see Table 1 on the following page). In BCS, it seems that almost all self-motion verbs describing the manners in which animate entities can move (including some less frequently used ver ...
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Yiddish grammar

The morphology of the Yiddish language bears many similarities to that of German, with crucial elements originating from Slavic languages, Hebrew, and Aramaic. In fact, Yiddish incorporates an entire Semitic subsystem, as it is especially evident in religious and philosophical texts.
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