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AP English Summer Assignment File
AP English Summer Assignment File

... Use of a word to mean something other than its ordinary meaning ...
Predicates - Life of Language Arts
Predicates - Life of Language Arts

... Complete Predicate • This is the entire predicate. • Sometimes, you can refer to it as ‘anything but the verb’. However, in the case of a compound sentence, for instance, the conjunction need not be included in the predicate. ...
The Fundamentals of Sentence Writing
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... COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Dependent Clause 1st D, I, c I When I get home, I will go to sleep and you will clean the house. D, I; I When I get home, I will go to bed; you will clean the house. ...
syntactic and semantic characteristics
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... 1. The number of particles used to form phrasal verbs are limited ; they are mostly: on, in, down, over, out, up, off 2. Phrasal verbs are not easily or freely composed. In fact, there are certain restrictions on their composition. In the phrasal verb look for, for example, we cannot replace for by ...
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... I highly recommend coding these cards with colored dot stickers or by writing numbers on the back with a permanent marker. As well, you could print two sets of pages 1 and 2 and only cut one of each apart, leaving the others to be used as control charts. The simplest way to remember verb tenses is t ...
Grammar Boot Camp
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...  Begins with an infinitive: “to” + verb  Followed by an object and any modifiers  Functions as a noun, adjective or adverb ...
Grammar Boot Camp
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... common. Written registers like academic prose tend to use a wider range of different verbs. ...
Glossary of Technical English Terminology PDF File
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... 5. Noun forms of verbs + “to be”—Often writers end up with “to be” in their sentences when they rely on noun forms of verbs. Rather than using the noun form of the verb, you should use the verb form to show the action in the sentence. ORIGINAL: The specialization of magazines in hip-hop is something ...
Chapter 1: First Conjugation
Chapter 1: First Conjugation

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Glossary for English at KS1 and KS2
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... The surest way to identify adjectives is by the ways they can be used: • before a noun, to make the noun’s meaning more specific (i.e. to modify the noun), or • after the verb be, as its complement. Adjectives cannot be modified by other adjectives. This distinguishes them from nouns, which can be. ...
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... SUBJUNCTIVE mood that is first person plural, your first guess is that it is a BLANK construction which you translate in English with ...
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... This lecture introduces you to the descriptive grammar of the English verb phrase (or VP) and the English noun phrase (or NP). We discuss what grammatical features are encoded on the English verb and on the English noun, and how these features determine the construction of the VP and the NP. We also ...
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... group, company, class and team. If the collective noun refers to the entire group as a single unit, use a singular verb and singular pronouns to ensure agreement. However, if the collective noun refers to separate individuals within the group, use a plural verb and plural pronouns to ensure agreemen ...
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... what means or in what way), or when (at what time or how long) about the words they modify. This chapter can help you with several uses of prepositions, which function in combination with other words in ways that are often idiomatic—that is, peculiar to the language. The meaning of an IDIOM differs ...
Handout T: Punctuation Rules
Handout T: Punctuation Rules

... ***Place the comma and period INSIDE quotation marks. Place the semi-colon and the colon OUTSIDE. Place the question mark INSIDE only if the quotation itself is a question. If the entire sentence is a question and not the quote, place the question mark outside. i.e.: Several times the witness respon ...
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... The defining characteristics for recognising faces in a police identikit. You don’t need to see all the features of a person’s face in order to distinguish that person from others, just the important defining characteristics that capture essential qualities Criterial features are similar: they captu ...
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... 1.) present states (I love you) 2.) habitual present (I get up at 6 a.m. every morning) 3.) universal statement – time (The Sun rises in the east) 4.) for past  narrative past – historically – use it much more frequently (Yesterday I came home) 5.) for future  after time expressions (when you come ...
Introduction to Sentence Patterns
Introduction to Sentence Patterns

... In the first example, the verb spoiled implies that there must be someone whom Joey spoiled; in other words, someone must have been affected by his action. Similarly, the second example uses the verb distributes. If there were no direct object following this verb, it would be unclear what the signif ...
Spanish Lexical Acquisition via Morpho
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... A natural tree-like inheritance hierarchy contributes all derivational patterns of well-formed words to the complete paradigm for each verb being processed. This process, in the very general sense of inheritance, is similar to Anick and Artemieff's Paradigm Description Language (1992). There is one ...
Direct-Indirect Object Pronouns
Direct-Indirect Object Pronouns

... • Le conté el chiste. (To him, her, you..?) •Le conté el chiste a Juan. (clear) •Le conté el chiste a él. •Le conté el chiste a usted. ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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