
Grammar Point: Definite and indefinite articles
... ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que….. How long… To tell how long something has been going on: Hace + (length of time)…. It’s been…. …hace + (length of time) …for (amount of time) ...
... ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que….. How long… To tell how long something has been going on: Hace + (length of time)…. It’s been…. …hace + (length of time) …for (amount of time) ...
Comparative Constructions II
... • You can cut the apple with a knife. • I go to school by bus. • An adjunct can be a single word, a phrase, or an entire clause. • Single word ...
... • You can cut the apple with a knife. • I go to school by bus. • An adjunct can be a single word, a phrase, or an entire clause. • Single word ...
Grammatical Information in Dictionaries_ How categorical
... The evidence of a large corpus shows the dangers of making simple categorical generalisations on mechanical criteria. For example, it would be misleading to say that scold must have a human direct object. What is true about the object (target/receiver) of scolding is that it is often present; that, ...
... The evidence of a large corpus shows the dangers of making simple categorical generalisations on mechanical criteria. For example, it would be misleading to say that scold must have a human direct object. What is true about the object (target/receiver) of scolding is that it is often present; that, ...
En Español dos
... Translate to Spanish (only I.O.P.): 1. He gave me the flowers. __________________________________________________ ...
... Translate to Spanish (only I.O.P.): 1. He gave me the flowers. __________________________________________________ ...
SPaG Level 6 Practice Test (Set 1) - Answers
... This hat is dear compared with that one. My coat is similar to the one you wear. TIP: The terms ‘similar to’ and ‘different from’ can be used in the same spirit as ‘nearer to’ and ‘further from’. The former case is to do with the degree of likeness between two objects or concepts, and in the latter ...
... This hat is dear compared with that one. My coat is similar to the one you wear. TIP: The terms ‘similar to’ and ‘different from’ can be used in the same spirit as ‘nearer to’ and ‘further from’. The former case is to do with the degree of likeness between two objects or concepts, and in the latter ...
Rada Lečič. Slovenski glagol: oblikoslovni priročnik in slovar
... Nonetheless, the problem of encoding is essentially solved for learners of Slovene by consulting either the Academy dictionary (SSKJ)5 or the normative guide, both of which provide complete information on inflected verb forms. Admittedly, however, learners are less likely to use such monolingual res ...
... Nonetheless, the problem of encoding is essentially solved for learners of Slovene by consulting either the Academy dictionary (SSKJ)5 or the normative guide, both of which provide complete information on inflected verb forms. Admittedly, however, learners are less likely to use such monolingual res ...
On the Linguistic Notion of Transitivity:
... To fully understand these sentences in terms of transitivity, dyadic semantic information alone is not sufficient. For example, our semantic knowledge of break in (6) universally includes the computer stopped working properly by John‟s act of breaking. Note that this kind of change does not exist in ...
... To fully understand these sentences in terms of transitivity, dyadic semantic information alone is not sufficient. For example, our semantic knowledge of break in (6) universally includes the computer stopped working properly by John‟s act of breaking. Note that this kind of change does not exist in ...
PVBMT: A Principal Verb based Approach for English to Bangla
... in [8]. It is based on SMT which needs millions of parallel bilingual text corpora. For better translation, it emphasizes to generate rules for preposition binding. The preposition handle module of this approach is divided into two parts: (1) pre-process sub-module and (2) post-process sub-module. T ...
... in [8]. It is based on SMT which needs millions of parallel bilingual text corpora. For better translation, it emphasizes to generate rules for preposition binding. The preposition handle module of this approach is divided into two parts: (1) pre-process sub-module and (2) post-process sub-module. T ...
spa 1102 course title - City Tech
... At the end of the week indicated, students should: Week 1 Be able to pass an oral test on salient grammar items covered in SP 101. Demonstrate ability to direct original questions to a classmate. Week 2 Show ability to conjugate the regular verbs in the preterit indicative. Show knowledge of the pre ...
... At the end of the week indicated, students should: Week 1 Be able to pass an oral test on salient grammar items covered in SP 101. Demonstrate ability to direct original questions to a classmate. Week 2 Show ability to conjugate the regular verbs in the preterit indicative. Show knowledge of the pre ...
Spanish 2 - Houston ISD
... Warm-up: Students will share their thoughts about the research done (homework) ...
... Warm-up: Students will share their thoughts about the research done (homework) ...
Writing Center
... Once you have identified the trunk, the easiest way to achieve parallelism is by matching parts of speech (nouns with nouns, verbs with verbs, etc.) in the branches. Faulty Parallelism: I don’t like going to the beach because it is too hot, sandy, and there are a lot of people. Note: “Too hot,” “san ...
... Once you have identified the trunk, the easiest way to achieve parallelism is by matching parts of speech (nouns with nouns, verbs with verbs, etc.) in the branches. Faulty Parallelism: I don’t like going to the beach because it is too hot, sandy, and there are a lot of people. Note: “Too hot,” “san ...
Phrases, Independent Clauses, and Dependent Clauses
... powerful. A person who is subservient or submissive willingly obeys someone else. •The prefix sub means under, less powerful. ...
... powerful. A person who is subservient or submissive willingly obeys someone else. •The prefix sub means under, less powerful. ...
Phrases, Independent Clauses, and Dependent Clauses
... powerful. A person who is subservient or submissive willingly obeys someone else. •The prefix sub means under, less powerful. ...
... powerful. A person who is subservient or submissive willingly obeys someone else. •The prefix sub means under, less powerful. ...
Modification - (`Dick`) Hudson
... verb is the head of the whole sentence and has various other words as dependents, which in turn have other dependents and so on. Each dependent modifies the meaning of its head, and through it the meaning of the head verb which carries the meaning of the whole sentence. Almost every kind of word can ...
... verb is the head of the whole sentence and has various other words as dependents, which in turn have other dependents and so on. Each dependent modifies the meaning of its head, and through it the meaning of the head verb which carries the meaning of the whole sentence. Almost every kind of word can ...
Identifying Infinitives and Participles as Subjects
... So what is "walking" doing in the sentence? "Walking" (like "smiling," previously) is the name of an action. "Walking" names something Carole "loves." So if "walking" names something, "walking" is acting as a noun. Thus, "walking" is a gerund. The three words "in the rain" modify the gerund walking. ...
... So what is "walking" doing in the sentence? "Walking" (like "smiling," previously) is the name of an action. "Walking" names something Carole "loves." So if "walking" names something, "walking" is acting as a noun. Thus, "walking" is a gerund. The three words "in the rain" modify the gerund walking. ...
LECT 7B
... A clause is a sentence-like construction, i.e., it bears: A subject (at least an assumed one) A predicate which means there is a verb phrase in it. The verb phrase can then be followed by another string of constituents, e.g., an object (a noun phrase), a complement (a noun phrase or an adjecti ...
... A clause is a sentence-like construction, i.e., it bears: A subject (at least an assumed one) A predicate which means there is a verb phrase in it. The verb phrase can then be followed by another string of constituents, e.g., an object (a noun phrase), a complement (a noun phrase or an adjecti ...
Steven Pinker`s lecture
... But of course we don’t just blurt out individual words. We combine them into phrases and sentences, and that brings up the second trick behind language, combinatorial grammar—what Wilhelm von Humboldt called “the infinitive use of finite media.” Everyone who speaks a given language has a recipe or a ...
... But of course we don’t just blurt out individual words. We combine them into phrases and sentences, and that brings up the second trick behind language, combinatorial grammar—what Wilhelm von Humboldt called “the infinitive use of finite media.” Everyone who speaks a given language has a recipe or a ...
(Verbs 2)
... Again, they are all linking verbs. In Sentence A, notice how “convinced” describes Ginny, who does not need to be or “remain” anywhere in order to feel such conviction. In Sentence B, I hope you were not fooled by the word “tasting” being the verb. Remember that no “ing” word can be a verb without ...
... Again, they are all linking verbs. In Sentence A, notice how “convinced” describes Ginny, who does not need to be or “remain” anywhere in order to feel such conviction. In Sentence B, I hope you were not fooled by the word “tasting” being the verb. Remember that no “ing” word can be a verb without ...
07.Morphology_II_(Lexical_categories)
... These are all lexical categories. Identifying the lexical (word) category of the base (and root) morpheme and resulting word is necessary to understanding the structure of the word. ...
... These are all lexical categories. Identifying the lexical (word) category of the base (and root) morpheme and resulting word is necessary to understanding the structure of the word. ...
Present Perfect Tense
... • The word order for a past tense sentence in PD uses these equations: • subject – hawwe/sei – other stuff – past participle. • hawwe/sei – subject – other stuff – past participle? • Ich hab Deitsch gelannt. – I learned Dutch. • Er iss nooch Kanadaa gfaahre. – He drove to Canada. ...
... • The word order for a past tense sentence in PD uses these equations: • subject – hawwe/sei – other stuff – past participle. • hawwe/sei – subject – other stuff – past participle? • Ich hab Deitsch gelannt. – I learned Dutch. • Er iss nooch Kanadaa gfaahre. – He drove to Canada. ...
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR TRANSFORMATION OF
... This project (1968) has made some interesting contributions to linguistic theory, particularly in the area of formal definitions of grammars, lexical insertion and traffic rules for transformations. In an attempt to obtain an effective rule for distinguishing sentences from non-sentences, Bargelli a ...
... This project (1968) has made some interesting contributions to linguistic theory, particularly in the area of formal definitions of grammars, lexical insertion and traffic rules for transformations. In an attempt to obtain an effective rule for distinguishing sentences from non-sentences, Bargelli a ...
Greekfor the Rest of Us
... Number. Greek indicates singular or plural with different case endings. Agreement. When a word like an adjective or article modifies another word, it will agree with that word in case, number and gender. Uninflected. Some words in Greek do not inflect, such as personal names and word borrowed from o ...
... Number. Greek indicates singular or plural with different case endings. Agreement. When a word like an adjective or article modifies another word, it will agree with that word in case, number and gender. Uninflected. Some words in Greek do not inflect, such as personal names and word borrowed from o ...
Chapter_2_
... allow us to generate all acceptable sentences (i.e., grammatically correct sentences) in a language. Our implicit knowledge of grammar, or language competence, allows us to understand and produce grammatically correct sentences. Language Competence refers to our abstract knowledge of our language (u ...
... allow us to generate all acceptable sentences (i.e., grammatically correct sentences) in a language. Our implicit knowledge of grammar, or language competence, allows us to understand and produce grammatically correct sentences. Language Competence refers to our abstract knowledge of our language (u ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.