
Grammar Worksheets
... • A direct object is a noun that directly receives the action expressed by the verb. • Example: The postman left Harry a letter. • An indirect object is a noun in the predicate that usually tells to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done. It most often precedes the direct object. • Example: ...
... • A direct object is a noun that directly receives the action expressed by the verb. • Example: The postman left Harry a letter. • An indirect object is a noun in the predicate that usually tells to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done. It most often precedes the direct object. • Example: ...
Conciseness - World Word Web
... meaning could be expressed with this more succinct wording: "We must find a solution." But using the expletive construction allows the writer to emphasize the urgency of the situation by placing the word imperative near the beginning of the sentence, so the version with the expletive may be preferab ...
... meaning could be expressed with this more succinct wording: "We must find a solution." But using the expletive construction allows the writer to emphasize the urgency of the situation by placing the word imperative near the beginning of the sentence, so the version with the expletive may be preferab ...
College of Micronesia - FSM P.O. Box 159 Kolonia, Pohnpei FM
... Just as every noun phrase must contain a noun, so must every verb phrase contain a verb. Consequently, we will begin our study of the verb phrase by examining verbs, considering first what verbs are, what classes of verbs there are, and what affixes may combine with verbs. 6) Sentences: Selection fr ...
... Just as every noun phrase must contain a noun, so must every verb phrase contain a verb. Consequently, we will begin our study of the verb phrase by examining verbs, considering first what verbs are, what classes of verbs there are, and what affixes may combine with verbs. 6) Sentences: Selection fr ...
Verbal morphology in Mawayana
... In order to delimit the scope of this thesis, it is necessary to define what constitutes a verb in Mawayana. According to Dixon (2010: 38) verbs can cross-linguistically be said to be the class whose members are always able to be the head of a predicate, and which always includes words for actions. ...
... In order to delimit the scope of this thesis, it is necessary to define what constitutes a verb in Mawayana. According to Dixon (2010: 38) verbs can cross-linguistically be said to be the class whose members are always able to be the head of a predicate, and which always includes words for actions. ...
Using Unknown Word Techniques to Learn Known Words
... of universal types consists of 611 types and the MEbased classifier has been trained on the same set of 2000 words as in Cholakov and van Noord (2010). Those types predicted by the classifier which account together for less than 5% of probability mass are discarded. In order to increase the number o ...
... of universal types consists of 611 types and the MEbased classifier has been trained on the same set of 2000 words as in Cholakov and van Noord (2010). Those types predicted by the classifier which account together for less than 5% of probability mass are discarded. In order to increase the number o ...
Exo-skeletal vs. endo-skeletal explanations
... properties. Such properties include not just argument structure, but also syntactic category, syntactic projection environment, and morphological information. I will refer to such approaches as endo-skeletal, focusing, as they do, on the listed item as the skeleton around which the structure is buil ...
... properties. Such properties include not just argument structure, but also syntactic category, syntactic projection environment, and morphological information. I will refer to such approaches as endo-skeletal, focusing, as they do, on the listed item as the skeleton around which the structure is buil ...
File
... Formula: Verb (1st form) in Act Voice- Aux. Verb (1st form) in Passive voice Verb (2nd form) in Act Voice- Aux. Verb (2nd form) in Passive voice Verb (3rd form) in Act Voice- Aux. Verb (3rd form) in Passive voice ...
... Formula: Verb (1st form) in Act Voice- Aux. Verb (1st form) in Passive voice Verb (2nd form) in Act Voice- Aux. Verb (2nd form) in Passive voice Verb (3rd form) in Act Voice- Aux. Verb (3rd form) in Passive voice ...
Part of Speech Tagging and Local Word Grouping Techniques for
... Such ambiguity resolution needs some semantic input usually involving cross-POS linkages. The cross POS linkage required for such disambiguation is of the form qualifier–qualified. Even though we do not have such a lexical resource for Hindi in general, for smaller domains, such semantic information ...
... Such ambiguity resolution needs some semantic input usually involving cross-POS linkages. The cross POS linkage required for such disambiguation is of the form qualifier–qualified. Even though we do not have such a lexical resource for Hindi in general, for smaller domains, such semantic information ...
Parsing the Past – Identification of Verb Constructions in
... processing. We will mainly follow the methodology for verb extraction described in Pettersson and Nivre (2011), but adding the extraction of not only the verbs themselves, but also their adherent complements. It would perhaps have been desirable to use tools specifically trained for analysing histor ...
... processing. We will mainly follow the methodology for verb extraction described in Pettersson and Nivre (2011), but adding the extraction of not only the verbs themselves, but also their adherent complements. It would perhaps have been desirable to use tools specifically trained for analysing histor ...
Sample - Christian Light Publications
... A collective noun is a noun that names a group of people, animals, or things, but is singular in form. ...
... A collective noun is a noun that names a group of people, animals, or things, but is singular in form. ...
Context Free Grammars 10/28/2003 Reading: Chap 9, Jurafsky
... I.e. “book” is a straightforward transitive verb. It expects a single NP arg within the VP as an argument, and a single NP arg as the subject. ...
... I.e. “book” is a straightforward transitive verb. It expects a single NP arg within the VP as an argument, and a single NP arg as the subject. ...
Conciseness - World Word Web
... Writers sometimes clog up their prose with one or more extra words or phrases that seem to determine narrowly or to modify the meaning of a noun but don't actually add to the meaning of the sentence. Although such words and phrases can be meaningful in the appropriate context, they are often used as ...
... Writers sometimes clog up their prose with one or more extra words or phrases that seem to determine narrowly or to modify the meaning of a noun but don't actually add to the meaning of the sentence. Although such words and phrases can be meaningful in the appropriate context, they are often used as ...
Parsing the Past - Identification of Verb Constructions in Historical Text
... processing. We will mainly follow the methodology for verb extraction described in Pettersson and Nivre (2011), but adding the extraction of not only the verbs themselves, but also their adherent complements. It would perhaps have been desirable to use tools specifically trained for analysing histor ...
... processing. We will mainly follow the methodology for verb extraction described in Pettersson and Nivre (2011), but adding the extraction of not only the verbs themselves, but also their adherent complements. It would perhaps have been desirable to use tools specifically trained for analysing histor ...
grammar-overview
... amount of detail). But in order to express more complex ideas consisting of more than one proposition we need to be able to link them together. A complex sentence consists of - one main clause, which can make sense on its own - and one or more subordinate clauses, which are linked to the main clause ...
... amount of detail). But in order to express more complex ideas consisting of more than one proposition we need to be able to link them together. A complex sentence consists of - one main clause, which can make sense on its own - and one or more subordinate clauses, which are linked to the main clause ...
COMPOUND CONSTRUCTION: SCHEMAS OR ANALOGY? A
... as Malkiel suggested, since it reveals how the lexicon is organized: compound words beginning with or ending in the same constituent may form word families that can be characterized in terms of schemas for complex words in which one of the constituents is lexically specified.2 When such a specified ...
... as Malkiel suggested, since it reveals how the lexicon is organized: compound words beginning with or ending in the same constituent may form word families that can be characterized in terms of schemas for complex words in which one of the constituents is lexically specified.2 When such a specified ...
Academic development for students
... The topic sentence states the main idea of the paragraph. While it is often the opening sentence, it can also occur in other positions within the paragraph, and may even be the final sentence. The remaining sentences elaborate upon, and provide evidence for, the idea expressed in the topic sentence. ...
... The topic sentence states the main idea of the paragraph. While it is often the opening sentence, it can also occur in other positions within the paragraph, and may even be the final sentence. The remaining sentences elaborate upon, and provide evidence for, the idea expressed in the topic sentence. ...
A semi-automatic resolution of anaphora and ellipsis in a large
... marked as function words in the ATSs get deleted. The values of Tense, Aspect, Gender, Number and degrees of comparison carried by the function words or by morphemic tags corresponding to inflectional endings and affixes get the position of indices within the labels of lexical nodes, i.e. of values ...
... marked as function words in the ATSs get deleted. The values of Tense, Aspect, Gender, Number and degrees of comparison carried by the function words or by morphemic tags corresponding to inflectional endings and affixes get the position of indices within the labels of lexical nodes, i.e. of values ...
as a PDF
... English to Italian, the IR uses the features tense, with values present, past, and future, and the features perfective, and progressive with the values + and -. In Italian, the distribution of aspect is not entirely independent of the distribution of tense, especially with respect to the expression ...
... English to Italian, the IR uses the features tense, with values present, past, and future, and the features perfective, and progressive with the values + and -. In Italian, the distribution of aspect is not entirely independent of the distribution of tense, especially with respect to the expression ...
Davis – Fall 2010 CUANDO UTILIZAR EL PRONOMBRE DE OD Y
... Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns Used Together. When you have both a direct object pronoun and an indirect object pronoun in the same sentence, the indirect object pronoun comes first. Ellos me los dan. They give them to me. IO pronoun: me DO pronoun: los Ella te la vende. She sells it to you. IO ...
... Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns Used Together. When you have both a direct object pronoun and an indirect object pronoun in the same sentence, the indirect object pronoun comes first. Ellos me los dan. They give them to me. IO pronoun: me DO pronoun: los Ella te la vende. She sells it to you. IO ...
english as a mixed v2 grammar: synchronic word order - Munin
... verbs, mainly be and other informationally light verbs. That is, V2 still exists in presentday English, but it is restricted to certain clause and verb types. Within a cue-based approach to language acquisition and change, the following questions may therefore be asked: How can a mixed V2 grammar be ...
... verbs, mainly be and other informationally light verbs. That is, V2 still exists in presentday English, but it is restricted to certain clause and verb types. Within a cue-based approach to language acquisition and change, the following questions may therefore be asked: How can a mixed V2 grammar be ...
Lectures 4-7 - Life Learning Cloud
... another group of letters by a space at either side constitute words. But even they don’t always know if ‘no one’ should be spelt ‘no-one’ or ‘washing machine’ as ‘washing-machine’ or not. Theologians would say that the Word is another name for Jesus. To Eskimos words are the equivalent of whole sent ...
... another group of letters by a space at either side constitute words. But even they don’t always know if ‘no one’ should be spelt ‘no-one’ or ‘washing machine’ as ‘washing-machine’ or not. Theologians would say that the Word is another name for Jesus. To Eskimos words are the equivalent of whole sent ...
Participle / Participial / Converb/ Coverb
... Lindholm(1975) claims that the semantic condition is obeyed in Tamil CP construction but Tamil does not have to follow of subject-identity constraint. He also mentions that there are numerous counter examples for the subject-identity condition in Tamil, it is hard to establish this as a requirement ...
... Lindholm(1975) claims that the semantic condition is obeyed in Tamil CP construction but Tamil does not have to follow of subject-identity constraint. He also mentions that there are numerous counter examples for the subject-identity condition in Tamil, it is hard to establish this as a requirement ...
The Head Parameter in Morphology and Syntax
... An illustration from the domain of morphology which illustrates this phenomenon is the acquisition of verbal compounds. Eve Clark and coworkers (cf. Clark 1984, Clark, Hecht and Mulford 1986, Clark and Barron 1988) have shown that children acquiring English often go through a period in which they co ...
... An illustration from the domain of morphology which illustrates this phenomenon is the acquisition of verbal compounds. Eve Clark and coworkers (cf. Clark 1984, Clark, Hecht and Mulford 1986, Clark and Barron 1988) have shown that children acquiring English often go through a period in which they co ...
Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections
... He was born in a small town. The cat ran toward the litter box. The bridge is over a river. ...
... He was born in a small town. The cat ran toward the litter box. The bridge is over a river. ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.