
Parallel Construction
... either . . . or, neither . . . nor, and whether . . . or. When using correlatives to highlight a parallel construction, be sure that the word or word group following the first member of the pair is parallel with the word or word group following the second: Before the Polish strikes of 1980, both the ...
... either . . . or, neither . . . nor, and whether . . . or. When using correlatives to highlight a parallel construction, be sure that the word or word group following the first member of the pair is parallel with the word or word group following the second: Before the Polish strikes of 1980, both the ...
Semester Exam Review- Writing and Grammar
... 26. Definition of a demonstrative pronoun: A pronoun that points out a person, place, or thing. 27. Definition of a visible action verb: This indicates the action of a person or thing that can be seen or heard. 28. Definition of an invisible (mental) action verb: An action that is happening, but you ...
... 26. Definition of a demonstrative pronoun: A pronoun that points out a person, place, or thing. 27. Definition of a visible action verb: This indicates the action of a person or thing that can be seen or heard. 28. Definition of an invisible (mental) action verb: An action that is happening, but you ...
Moods
... 1.1 the indicative/declarative mood (utterance presented as a fact), 1.2 the imperative mood (utterance presented as a command), 1.3 the subjunctive mood 1.3.1 the optative subjunctive (utterance presented as a wish), 1.3.2 the potential subjunctive (utterance presented as doubtful or unreal), 1.4 t ...
... 1.1 the indicative/declarative mood (utterance presented as a fact), 1.2 the imperative mood (utterance presented as a command), 1.3 the subjunctive mood 1.3.1 the optative subjunctive (utterance presented as a wish), 1.3.2 the potential subjunctive (utterance presented as doubtful or unreal), 1.4 t ...
unit 5 passive voice
... The union is run by seven executive officers who are elected by students. We do not generally use the passive for natural (or biological) process, where people are not involved (e.g. the carbon cycle): Plants take up carbon dioxide from the air as part of photosynthesis. • Spoken and written: The pa ...
... The union is run by seven executive officers who are elected by students. We do not generally use the passive for natural (or biological) process, where people are not involved (e.g. the carbon cycle): Plants take up carbon dioxide from the air as part of photosynthesis. • Spoken and written: The pa ...
Reflexive Verbs
... • Reflexive verbs require the use of a ____ ____. (What are the six?) • Where does the pronoun go when using a conjugated verb? • Where does the pronoun go when using an ...
... • Reflexive verbs require the use of a ____ ____. (What are the six?) • Where does the pronoun go when using a conjugated verb? • Where does the pronoun go when using an ...
Predicate 1. Introduction - Collier Technologies LLC
... reason, they argue that Arabic allows a primary predication to be established between a subject and a `derived predicate’. This recalls the observation in Section 2 that predication of a specified modifier requires a grammatical mechanism that abstracts over a pronoun or implicit argument inside the ...
... reason, they argue that Arabic allows a primary predication to be established between a subject and a `derived predicate’. This recalls the observation in Section 2 that predication of a specified modifier requires a grammatical mechanism that abstracts over a pronoun or implicit argument inside the ...
Blank 12
... conjugated in the subjunctive tense? Which words are important to identify in the independent clause that precedes an adjectival subjunctive clause? How many adverbial ...
... conjugated in the subjunctive tense? Which words are important to identify in the independent clause that precedes an adjectival subjunctive clause? How many adverbial ...
An Introduction to Second Language Vocabulary
... “Teacher, I learned 10 vocabularies last night.”) can be much more than just a single unit word. There are in fact many different kinds of vocabulary items or “words.” This is especially true when nonnative learners eye their target language as linguistic outsiders. One simple way to look at vocabul ...
... “Teacher, I learned 10 vocabularies last night.”) can be much more than just a single unit word. There are in fact many different kinds of vocabulary items or “words.” This is especially true when nonnative learners eye their target language as linguistic outsiders. One simple way to look at vocabul ...
GERUND or INFINITIVE
... AS A DIRECT OBJECT OF SOME VERBS (continue, enjoy, finish, like/dislike, love/hate, miss, prefer, recommend, suggest) Ann hates flying Doctors recommend eating five pieces of vegetables each day ...
... AS A DIRECT OBJECT OF SOME VERBS (continue, enjoy, finish, like/dislike, love/hate, miss, prefer, recommend, suggest) Ann hates flying Doctors recommend eating five pieces of vegetables each day ...
ppt
... • Ideally we would like to take these relationships and represent them in a way that could be used computationally. • A common use of meaning extraction is as a natural language interface for a database. The database can then be questioned directly and the question converted into the appropriate int ...
... • Ideally we would like to take these relationships and represent them in a way that could be used computationally. • A common use of meaning extraction is as a natural language interface for a database. The database can then be questioned directly and the question converted into the appropriate int ...
Parsing and Semantics in DCGs
... • Representing the structure of a sentence allows us to see the beginnings of semantic relationships between words. • Ideally we would like to take these relationships and represent them in a way that could be used computationally. • A common use of meaning extraction is as a natural language interf ...
... • Representing the structure of a sentence allows us to see the beginnings of semantic relationships between words. • Ideally we would like to take these relationships and represent them in a way that could be used computationally. • A common use of meaning extraction is as a natural language interf ...
78VERBS
... To form the future perfect 1. form the past participle of the verb 2. add “will have” or “shall have” in front of the past participle. For example: She has smiled today. (past participle) [regular verb] She will have smiled today. (future perfect) They have worn boots. (past participle) [irregular v ...
... To form the future perfect 1. form the past participle of the verb 2. add “will have” or “shall have” in front of the past participle. For example: She has smiled today. (past participle) [regular verb] She will have smiled today. (future perfect) They have worn boots. (past participle) [irregular v ...
Directions - s3.amazonaws.com
... ________ spread through the forest. The governor of our state ___________. Skills in computer science ____________. ________ rolled off the counter and broke. Three teenage athletes _______________. __________ toppled over. ____________ can be prevented. A beautiful rainbow _____________. That car w ...
... ________ spread through the forest. The governor of our state ___________. Skills in computer science ____________. ________ rolled off the counter and broke. Three teenage athletes _______________. __________ toppled over. ____________ can be prevented. A beautiful rainbow _____________. That car w ...
chapter 35
... If the simple verb is transitive, then the compound may take an accusative as object of the root verb as well as a dative e.g. Praeposui eum exercitui, I put him in charge of the army Praeposui pecuniam amicitiae, I preferred money to friendship ...
... If the simple verb is transitive, then the compound may take an accusative as object of the root verb as well as a dative e.g. Praeposui eum exercitui, I put him in charge of the army Praeposui pecuniam amicitiae, I preferred money to friendship ...
Bellwork PowerPoint
... VERBS- ACTIONPractice- Independent Come up with five sentences that contain action verbs. In two of your five sentences, include a subject that is doing two actions just like the example we just looked at together. Challenge: Can you come up with a sentence that has three action verbs? ...
... VERBS- ACTIONPractice- Independent Come up with five sentences that contain action verbs. In two of your five sentences, include a subject that is doing two actions just like the example we just looked at together. Challenge: Can you come up with a sentence that has three action verbs? ...
The Serbian Dative Case: Endings and Usage
... Most frequently, dative case is used when a noun is an indirect object of a ditransitive verb (examples 1-3 in Table 2), or as an object of a ‘reflexive’ verb, i.e. a verb that takes the reflexive pronoun se (examples 6-9). In all the examples below, a noun in dative case is a recipient or benefacto ...
... Most frequently, dative case is used when a noun is an indirect object of a ditransitive verb (examples 1-3 in Table 2), or as an object of a ‘reflexive’ verb, i.e. a verb that takes the reflexive pronoun se (examples 6-9). In all the examples below, a noun in dative case is a recipient or benefacto ...
Beginnings in North Sámi* Marit Julien 1 Introduction Verbs that
... from Cinque (1999), where the relative order of many markers was established, but more data is added in Cinque (2006). The ordering of a selection of markers that are of particular relevance for the present discussion is shown in (10). This ordering is taken from Cinque (2006), page 93, with the add ...
... from Cinque (1999), where the relative order of many markers was established, but more data is added in Cinque (2006). The ordering of a selection of markers that are of particular relevance for the present discussion is shown in (10). This ordering is taken from Cinque (2006), page 93, with the add ...
Basic Sentence Parts
... complete in itself. It does not need a receiver of its action. It may take on adverb modifiers in order to make its meaning clearer. -- Linking verb is a verb that connects the subject of the sentence to a noun, pronoun, adjective or any other of the noun substitute that is related to it. ...
... complete in itself. It does not need a receiver of its action. It may take on adverb modifiers in order to make its meaning clearer. -- Linking verb is a verb that connects the subject of the sentence to a noun, pronoun, adjective or any other of the noun substitute that is related to it. ...
Lesson 11. Pattern with Indirect Object. Page 30 Some verbs take
... Negation of comparative clauses expressing similarity is formed by using not and replacing as by so Ex. The movie is as interesting as the book is. The movie is not so interesting as the book is. Contrast. (difference) Ex. The exam was more difficult than the students expected. Meaning: we have cont ...
... Negation of comparative clauses expressing similarity is formed by using not and replacing as by so Ex. The movie is as interesting as the book is. The movie is not so interesting as the book is. Contrast. (difference) Ex. The exam was more difficult than the students expected. Meaning: we have cont ...
Basics
... some, somebody, someone, something Reciprocal pronouns: each other, one another A HELPING VERB comes before a main verb. ...
... some, somebody, someone, something Reciprocal pronouns: each other, one another A HELPING VERB comes before a main verb. ...
Craft Table for A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L`Engle Craft Moves
... Wallace. “His pajamaed feet padding softy” shows his tender demeanor without detracting from the action verbs of the sentence—“slid down from his chair and trotted over to the refrigerator”—on his way to prepare sandwiches for his mother and Meg. The flexibility of adverbs gives writers the freedom ...
... Wallace. “His pajamaed feet padding softy” shows his tender demeanor without detracting from the action verbs of the sentence—“slid down from his chair and trotted over to the refrigerator”—on his way to prepare sandwiches for his mother and Meg. The flexibility of adverbs gives writers the freedom ...
Spring 2013 French Intermediate II Prof. Karen Santos Da Silva
... plural—our pronoun object indirect is thus “leur” Il leur obéit. When in compound verbs, even if your object is placed before the auxiliary, there is NO accord, because it is an Indirect Object NOT a Direct Object. 4. Where it gets tricky: Some Verbs DO NOT allow a Preceding Indirect Object Pronoun, ...
... plural—our pronoun object indirect is thus “leur” Il leur obéit. When in compound verbs, even if your object is placed before the auxiliary, there is NO accord, because it is an Indirect Object NOT a Direct Object. 4. Where it gets tricky: Some Verbs DO NOT allow a Preceding Indirect Object Pronoun, ...
Context-Free Grammars for English
... • All of the kinds of syntactic knowledge can be modeled by various kinds of CFG-based grammars. • CFGs are thus backbone of many models of the syntax of NL. • They are powerful enough to express sophisticated relations among the words in a sentence, yet computationally tractable enough that effi ...
... • All of the kinds of syntactic knowledge can be modeled by various kinds of CFG-based grammars. • CFGs are thus backbone of many models of the syntax of NL. • They are powerful enough to express sophisticated relations among the words in a sentence, yet computationally tractable enough that effi ...
Language Arts Study Guide
... 6) Compound sentences have more than one subject and more than one predicate. It is like two small sentences that are joined by a conjunction. A comma is used to separate them where the first sentence would have ended. Simple Sentence 1: Simple Sentence 2: ...
... 6) Compound sentences have more than one subject and more than one predicate. It is like two small sentences that are joined by a conjunction. A comma is used to separate them where the first sentence would have ended. Simple Sentence 1: Simple Sentence 2: ...
prepositional, appositive, participles, gerunds
... group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun and a participle as well as any related modifiers. Absolute phrases do not directly connect to or modify any specific word in the rest of the sentence; instead, they modify the entire sentence, adding information. They are always treated as parenthetica ...
... group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun and a participle as well as any related modifiers. Absolute phrases do not directly connect to or modify any specific word in the rest of the sentence; instead, they modify the entire sentence, adding information. They are always treated as parenthetica ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.