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Adverbs
Adverbs

... • Adverbs of manner tell “how much?” or “to what degree?” something occurs. • Adverbs of manner are often the ones that describe adjectives or other adverbs. Example: I am very tired. (To what degree am I tired? Very. “Very” is an adverb of manner.) Example: We were too sleepy to continue the activi ...
Voice and Case in Tagalog:
Voice and Case in Tagalog:

... accepted in basic predicate-initial sentences, which are the main focus of this thesis. 3 Approaches tied to a binary structural distinction with respect to case systems (accusative vs. ergative) often take on one of these voice forms as the basic form. On morphological grounds, however, no verbal v ...
a corpus-based analysis of negative concord in english
a corpus-based analysis of negative concord in english

... that is informing about Alan not working as a teacher. On the other hand, in the example with nonverbal negation (13) Alan might be a teacher, but the utterance is meant to deny and criticize his pedagogical abilities in this profession. In formal contexts, the negative element may be moved to initi ...
Acquisition of Swedish Grammar
Acquisition of Swedish Grammar

... Almost any constituent may be in the position in front of the tensed verb, although in the unmarked case the subject occupies this position, cf. (14a). When the subject is not in initial position, it is usually found immediately to the right of the tensed verb, see (14b–d). It is also common to find ...
The Morphology of Adverbial Clauses in Sheko
The Morphology of Adverbial Clauses in Sheko

... general interest, in view of the fact that adverbial clauses are in between complement clauses and relative clauses (Payne 1997:307). A comparison of the different clause types raises some pertinent issues concerning the morphology, and different possible analyses are presented. In the remainder of ...
CLIPP Christiani Lehmanni inedita, publicanda
CLIPP Christiani Lehmanni inedita, publicanda

... towards iconicity (cf. Haiman 1980) or, as the older term used to be, towards isomorphism (cf. Lehmann 1974) between the content and the expression sides. That is, if there is an extra semantic or functional unit in a given structure, it tends to have an extra expression unit associated with it, and ...
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A Linguistic History of Awyu-Dumut
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full text
full text

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Latin Graded Course of Study
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Daily Grammar Practice - Public Schools of Robeson County
Daily Grammar Practice - Public Schools of Robeson County

... Can understand, must have told, shall go, and was howling are the verb phrases. ...
Jita Narrative Discourse
Jita Narrative Discourse

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Planning at the Phonological Level during Sentence Production
Planning at the Phonological Level during Sentence Production

... errors can thus reveal how much of an utterance is phonologically available at one time. Patterns in phonological errors suggest that phonological encoding is less extensive than grammatical encoding, in that phonological encoding occurs within phrases (involving adjacent words), as opposed to acros ...
The Morphosyntax of Portuguese and Spanish in Latin - Ebook-dl
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... has advocated comparing closely related languages or varieties of the same language. According to these two positions we might talk of macroparamters as in Baker’s work or microparameters in Kayne’s approach. This volume presents a series of works in comparative syntax ascribed more closely to the m ...
FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice
FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice

... Department at the University of California at Berkeley and his colleagues. The theory asserts that people understand the meaning of words largely by virtue of the frames which they evoke. The frames represent story fragments, which serve to connect a group of words to a bundle of meanings; for examp ...
Subordinate clauses, switch-reference, and tail-head
Subordinate clauses, switch-reference, and tail-head

... continuity that is found between the sentences that are linked by THL. A majority of (if not all) the languages that manifest THL use this device in contexts of high thematic continuity, that is within individual paragraphs. Some languages have in addition a formally distinct type of THL constructio ...
STRUCTURAL PRIMING IN TURKISH GENITIVE
STRUCTURAL PRIMING IN TURKISH GENITIVE

... This study addresses the question of the mental representation and processing of language by investigating “structural priming” in Turkish Genitive-Possessive (GEN-POSS) constructions. Structural priming is the facilitating effect of having already experienced a structural form on its subsequent pro ...
Can - E4Thai
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... Grammar is without a doubt one of the most daunting aspects of the English language, an area riddled with complexities, inconsistencies, and contradictions. It has also been in a state of flux for pretty much its entire existence. For native speakers of English, as well as for those learning it as a ...
2 The Dative Case
2 The Dative Case

... case. In fact, si is used in Czech very frequently, far more than most grammar books let on. You can use si in a sentence any time an action affects the subject, or is done for the subject, particularly if it is done for the subject’s enjoyment. Perhaps because it is such a little word, si sneaks in ...
SUBJUNCTIVE RELATIVES IN BULGARIAN AND MACEDONIAN
SUBJUNCTIVE RELATIVES IN BULGARIAN AND MACEDONIAN

... As pointed above, verbs of quest express an activity of an agent (often the speaker) that can be conceptualized as “his/her deliberate quest for an unspecified object with particular properties.” The desired “object” of quest could be a person or a thing that the agent wants to “obtain”. The verb of ...
A Degree Account of Exclamatives
A Degree Account of Exclamatives

... and Portner (2003) presents a theory of the syntax and semantics of exclamatives which has recently been influential. In it, exclamatives have a form and meaning which roughly parallel those of questions. They denote a set of propositions, but additionally involve a ‘domain widener’ which allows the ...
Spanish 2013 - Stanton Community Schools
Spanish 2013 - Stanton Community Schools

... Give examples of what daily activities they want to do using proper conjugation of the verb “querer”. Express various weather conditions using the verb “hacer”. Construct complete phrases using proper conjugation form of the verbs “jugar” and “ir”. Illustrate everyday activities by conjugating regul ...
A Broad-Coverage Model of Prediction in Human Sentence
A Broad-Coverage Model of Prediction in Human Sentence

... Modeling prediction is a timely and relevant contribution to the field because recent experimental evidence suggests that humans predict upcoming structure or lexemes during sentence processing. However, none of the current sentence processing theories capture prediction explicitly. This thesis prop ...
Amis Noun Phrase Structures:
Amis Noun Phrase Structures:

... analysis of the Amis case marking system in decomposing the case-marker (e.g. ku) into a case marker (e.g. k-) plus a noun class marker (e.g. -u) (cf. Huang (1995)), Wu (2001) proposes that the nominative case marker for the personal proper nouns is a zero form (e.g. (5b)) instead of the consonant c ...
The Bisecting CP Hypothesis
The Bisecting CP Hypothesis

... the matching of relative clause internal and external arguments in a more systematic way. This analysis combines aspects of van Craenenbroeck’s (2007) split CP analysis and Bianchi’s (1999) determiner incorporation analysis and extends them across the full range of wh-subordinate clauses, including ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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