(2004). Linking eye movements to sentence comprehension in
... it demonstrates that the relevant constraint affects initial processing of a given region. For example, if an animacy effect is present in the first fixation on a word, one can conclude that animacy affected processing of that word during or soon after word recognition. However, the following questi ...
... it demonstrates that the relevant constraint affects initial processing of a given region. For example, if an animacy effect is present in the first fixation on a word, one can conclude that animacy affected processing of that word during or soon after word recognition. However, the following questi ...
How to label accent position in spontaneous speech boundary labels.
... Older accounts of a German accent phonology can be found, e.g., in [Kip66] and in [Hei81]. Newer ones within the tone{sequence{approach are, e.g., [Uhm91] and [Fer93]. The database in these studies consists either of introspective material or of elicited, read speech. For German, the automatic assi ...
... Older accounts of a German accent phonology can be found, e.g., in [Kip66] and in [Hei81]. Newer ones within the tone{sequence{approach are, e.g., [Uhm91] and [Fer93]. The database in these studies consists either of introspective material or of elicited, read speech. For German, the automatic assi ...
Chapter 2: Linguistic Background
... Consider again the case where adjectives can be used as nouns, as in the green. Not all adjectives can be used in such a way. For example, the noun phrase the hot can be used, given a context where there are hot and cold plates, in a sentence such as The hot are on the table. But this refers to the ...
... Consider again the case where adjectives can be used as nouns, as in the green. Not all adjectives can be used in such a way. For example, the noun phrase the hot can be used, given a context where there are hot and cold plates, in a sentence such as The hot are on the table. But this refers to the ...
LO1 Identify and create independent clauses, dependent clauses
... LO1: Identify and create independent clauses, dependent clauses, and phrases. • Confusing Participles with Verbs. • Do not confuse a participle phrase with the verb of a sentence. • A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective in a sentence. Participles ending in -ing often introduce ...
... LO1: Identify and create independent clauses, dependent clauses, and phrases. • Confusing Participles with Verbs. • Do not confuse a participle phrase with the verb of a sentence. • A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective in a sentence. Participles ending in -ing often introduce ...
Up above as a Complex Preposition
... The string headed by up above may have a metaphorical meaning: (11) I think the bit that stands up above the horizon is fine, I mean I think that gives you a good idea of what it would have been like had you been able to get the whole, or not perhaps the whole of it, but a lot more of the post up ab ...
... The string headed by up above may have a metaphorical meaning: (11) I think the bit that stands up above the horizon is fine, I mean I think that gives you a good idea of what it would have been like had you been able to get the whole, or not perhaps the whole of it, but a lot more of the post up ab ...
Depictive Secondary Predicates and Small Clause Approaches to
... as a manner modifier. No formal semantics for this manner modification is proposed. Copley and Harley (2015, 131) explain briefly what manner modification would be in the force semantics that they propose. They also state that the verb root adjoins to a predicate headed by vBECOME in an example like ...
... as a manner modifier. No formal semantics for this manner modification is proposed. Copley and Harley (2015, 131) explain briefly what manner modification would be in the force semantics that they propose. They also state that the verb root adjoins to a predicate headed by vBECOME in an example like ...
Linguistic Ambiguity in Language-based Jokes
... The ambiguity that distinguishes verbal from referential jokes “can reside in a range of components in the linguistic system, such as the syntax, the lexicon, or the phonology” (Lew 1996, p. 126). Pepicello and Green adhere to this belief and analyze riddles on the basis of “language as a system con ...
... The ambiguity that distinguishes verbal from referential jokes “can reside in a range of components in the linguistic system, such as the syntax, the lexicon, or the phonology” (Lew 1996, p. 126). Pepicello and Green adhere to this belief and analyze riddles on the basis of “language as a system con ...
6th Grade Grammar Minutes
... How to Use This Book Grammar Minutes Grade 6 is designed to generally progress through the skills as they are introduced in the classroom in sixth grade. The Minutes can be implemented in either numerical order, starting with Minute 1, or in any order based on your students’ specific needs during t ...
... How to Use This Book Grammar Minutes Grade 6 is designed to generally progress through the skills as they are introduced in the classroom in sixth grade. The Minutes can be implemented in either numerical order, starting with Minute 1, or in any order based on your students’ specific needs during t ...
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Ústav anglického
... compounding and conversion, there are also some other processes in the English language which may seem to be rather marginal, less important or at least unusual. The present work deals with one of them – back-formation (also called back-derivation, retrograde derivation or deaffixation). Back-format ...
... compounding and conversion, there are also some other processes in the English language which may seem to be rather marginal, less important or at least unusual. The present work deals with one of them – back-formation (also called back-derivation, retrograde derivation or deaffixation). Back-format ...
Instructor`s Manual to Accompany Understanding English Grammar
... (e) The possibility of parsing brillig, slithy, wabe, etc. arises from the forms they have and where these forms are found, i.e., their distributions. Mome raths outgrabe: possible noun noun verb; that is they are mome raths (like home bodies) and outgrabe is an irregular past tense (of outgribe per ...
... (e) The possibility of parsing brillig, slithy, wabe, etc. arises from the forms they have and where these forms are found, i.e., their distributions. Mome raths outgrabe: possible noun noun verb; that is they are mome raths (like home bodies) and outgrabe is an irregular past tense (of outgribe per ...
Practice sheets, for the sentences in this booklet, are available in a
... Don’t go away. Go to the middle And see what we say. E-F-I and L-N-O except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, out, outside, over. ...
... Don’t go away. Go to the middle And see what we say. E-F-I and L-N-O except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, out, outside, over. ...
German Reflexives as Proper and Improper Arguments
... determined by Universal Grammar and shared by all languages that use reflexives as part of their grammatical structure. In addition to these general conditions, there are language particular properties, which different languages can exhibit on the basis of different regulations. One variation of thi ...
... determined by Universal Grammar and shared by all languages that use reflexives as part of their grammatical structure. In addition to these general conditions, there are language particular properties, which different languages can exhibit on the basis of different regulations. One variation of thi ...
Features, Syntax, and Categories in the Latin Perfect
... The basic facts to be investigated are as follows. Latin shows a split in the realization of its perfect tense/aspect forms.6 The perfect active is a synthetic form with an aspectual affix and a specific set of endings varying for person/number, as shown in (3).7 The perfect passive, on the other ha ...
... The basic facts to be investigated are as follows. Latin shows a split in the realization of its perfect tense/aspect forms.6 The perfect active is a synthetic form with an aspectual affix and a specific set of endings varying for person/number, as shown in (3).7 The perfect passive, on the other ha ...
Counterfactuality and Future Time Reference
... source at hw0 , nowi there is a time t′ in the future of the utterance time at which it does not rain in w ′. (This reading is too weak, cf. Partee (1973); I assume that this could be amended by assuming that t′ is contextually given and not existentially bound in the scope of the modal.) The morpho ...
... source at hw0 , nowi there is a time t′ in the future of the utterance time at which it does not rain in w ′. (This reading is too weak, cf. Partee (1973); I assume that this could be amended by assuming that t′ is contextually given and not existentially bound in the scope of the modal.) The morpho ...
Annotated Corpora for Word Alignment Between Japanese and English and... Evaluation with MAP-based Word Aligner
... campaigns. However, recent trend is to obtain better performance when we can incorporate linguistic resource (Okita et al., 2010b; Okita et al., 2010a; Okita and Way, 2011; Okita, 2011a): the demand is increasing to compare the standard word alignment algorithms with those algorithms which consider ...
... campaigns. However, recent trend is to obtain better performance when we can incorporate linguistic resource (Okita et al., 2010b; Okita et al., 2010a; Okita and Way, 2011; Okita, 2011a): the demand is increasing to compare the standard word alignment algorithms with those algorithms which consider ...
Morphological word structure in English and Swedish
... c. Constituents which assimilate are distinguished from those which do not assimilate (e.g. im in impolite is associated with a boundary/category distinct from the one associated with un in unpleasant) Apart from the suspect adherence to etymology in synchronic description there are grounds for ques ...
... c. Constituents which assimilate are distinguished from those which do not assimilate (e.g. im in impolite is associated with a boundary/category distinct from the one associated with un in unpleasant) Apart from the suspect adherence to etymology in synchronic description there are grounds for ques ...
INTEX as an educational subject in the Master`s program in
... the indicative mood, active voice. These are the present perfect, pluperfect, future, future perfect, future in the past, future perfect in the past. At the present moment the students develop FST-s for the passive voice of the indicative mood of all tenses, for conditional mood forms of all tense ...
... the indicative mood, active voice. These are the present perfect, pluperfect, future, future perfect, future in the past, future perfect in the past. At the present moment the students develop FST-s for the passive voice of the indicative mood of all tenses, for conditional mood forms of all tense ...
Level 500 Sunrise Edition - Christian Light Publications
... at least five to ten minutes every hour, and more often for younger students. Ideally, testing should be spread over a two-day period. Test-weariness gives unreliable test results. Guidance. You may help students understand instructions; however, do not hint at answers. Environment. Inform students ...
... at least five to ten minutes every hour, and more often for younger students. Ideally, testing should be spread over a two-day period. Test-weariness gives unreliable test results. Guidance. You may help students understand instructions; however, do not hint at answers. Environment. Inform students ...
The sentence - C1 level
... The sequence of tenses - Solutions ............................................................................................................... 39 INFINITIVE CLAUSES - SOLUTIONS ....................................................................................................................... ...
... The sequence of tenses - Solutions ............................................................................................................... 39 INFINITIVE CLAUSES - SOLUTIONS ....................................................................................................................... ...
The Relevance of Syncretisms in the Context of Null Subject Licensing
... What does that mean for the RAH? In pro-drop languages syncretisms are crucial (contra Cysouw 2003) As to German, 1st/3rd person syncretisms are not relevant for null subject licensing because 3rd person omission is an instance of topic drop and thus, it does not fall in the RAH’s application do ...
... What does that mean for the RAH? In pro-drop languages syncretisms are crucial (contra Cysouw 2003) As to German, 1st/3rd person syncretisms are not relevant for null subject licensing because 3rd person omission is an instance of topic drop and thus, it does not fall in the RAH’s application do ...
automatic prosodic sentence analysis, accentuation and phrasing
... 'abstract prosody' for text-to-speech conversion. Phrasing and accentuation are derived from the prosodic sentence structure, in combination with focus information and thematic sentence structure. Firstly, a hybrid prosodic sentence structure is established (hence PSS). Although the resulting struct ...
... 'abstract prosody' for text-to-speech conversion. Phrasing and accentuation are derived from the prosodic sentence structure, in combination with focus information and thematic sentence structure. Firstly, a hybrid prosodic sentence structure is established (hence PSS). Although the resulting struct ...
Speculations on the syntax of subordinate clauses in Old English
... large constituent to the left. The variation would then be one between moving such a large constituent and not moving it rather than one between a head-initial and a headfinal projection. I will continue using the terminology referring to variation in directionality here, assuming that the basic pro ...
... large constituent to the left. The variation would then be one between moving such a large constituent and not moving it rather than one between a head-initial and a headfinal projection. I will continue using the terminology referring to variation in directionality here, assuming that the basic pro ...
Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax
... their insertion possibilities (not even category information). The actual limits on variability reported in more standard accounts, would then have to be due to limits based on real world knowledge and convention (extralinguistic). While I will be sympathetic to the attempt to void the lexicon of ar ...
... their insertion possibilities (not even category information). The actual limits on variability reported in more standard accounts, would then have to be due to limits based on real world knowledge and convention (extralinguistic). While I will be sympathetic to the attempt to void the lexicon of ar ...
zombie-board-review
... do number What is 1 positive What is something and 1 negative 2. 1. You should have done If you are the second last week compound adjective 2. You would student, do number 2 have done that describes if you had the money character? 3. If you are the third or ...
... do number What is 1 positive What is something and 1 negative 2. 1. You should have done If you are the second last week compound adjective 2. You would student, do number 2 have done that describes if you had the money character? 3. If you are the third or ...
Infinitive Phrase
... When infinitive phrases have an “actor,” they may be roughly characterized as the “subject” of the action or state expressed in the infinitive. Perhaps the denomination “pseudo-subject” is preferable. It is somewhat misleading to use the word “subject” since an infinitive phrase is not a full clause ...
... When infinitive phrases have an “actor,” they may be roughly characterized as the “subject” of the action or state expressed in the infinitive. Perhaps the denomination “pseudo-subject” is preferable. It is somewhat misleading to use the word “subject” since an infinitive phrase is not a full clause ...