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The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word
The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word

... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
vilnius pedagogical university
vilnius pedagogical university

... features. Thus, if a construction has the said features, it is a construction of explicit (fully realized) predication. And if a construction only consists of an entity and its property, it is a construction of implicit (unrealized) predication. In linguistic literature, such constructions are gener ...
Here - Ohlone - University of California, Santa Cruz
Here - Ohlone - University of California, Santa Cruz

... abhaile go dtí a dteach féin mé ar an tráthnóna úd. lift [PAST] Steven and Nelly with-them home to their house [REFL] me on the afternoon DEMON ‘Steven and Nelly carried me off home to their own house that afternoon.’ ...
Objects in Resultatives
Objects in Resultatives

... sought to reduce agency over events that extend beyond their agent (like Ruby’s killing Oswald) to immediate agency over basic acts (like Ruby’s moving his trigger finger, or trying to do so) plus the causal effects of these events. Even if this were right, however, it would not fix relations to the ...
INFINITIVAL SMALL CLAUSES IN ERNEST HEMINGWAY`S NOVEL
INFINITIVAL SMALL CLAUSES IN ERNEST HEMINGWAY`S NOVEL

... features. Thus, if a construction has the said features, it is a construction of explicit (fully realized) predication. And if a construction only consists of an entity and its property, it is a construction of implicit (unrealized) predication. In linguistic literature, such constructions are gener ...
Difference between gerund and participle worksheet
Difference between gerund and participle worksheet

... It's tough to know the difference between gerunds and present participles in English just by looking because they both consist of the base form . Distinguish among verbs, participles and gerunds. Indicate whether the bold word in each sentence is a verb, a participle, or a gerund.Verbals 1--Gerund o ...
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The syntax and semantics of internally headed relative clauses in

... 2003; Boyle 2007). One aspect of Hidatsa that is of particular interest is the structure of its relative clauses. Like many other Siouan languages (see Drummond 1976 and Cumberland 2005 (Assiniboine); Williamson 1987 and Rood & Taylor 1996 (Lakota); Quintero 2004 (Osage), and Graczyk 1991, 2007 (Cro ...
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50. Verbal mood - Semantics Archive

... approach, certain other ideas have been discussed as well. The most important of these is the claim that verbal mood is to be understood in terms of ideas drawn from nominal semantics, what I will label the INDEFINITE APPROACH. The indefinite approach aims to explain mood distinctions in terms drawn ...
Grammatical Morphemes and Conceptual Structure  in  Discourse Processing DANIEL
Grammatical Morphemes and Conceptual Structure in Discourse Processing DANIEL

... These pervasive object and relation properties must be continually marked in order to talk about situations because most objects and relations possess them and they are necessary for interpreting the objects and relations as situations viewed in a particular way. Sections 3 and 4 show that they prov ...
ENG 206 two - University of Maiduguri
ENG 206 two - University of Maiduguri

... same specie; some people could be brought together by some common purpose; a shoal of fish, a pride of lions, a family of five, a chamber of lawyers, etc. Each of these examples highlights a ‘group’. In grammar [especially the systemic model], ‘group’ is a term referring to a sequence of words which ...
1-1 1-1 Japanese Audio Flashcard Lessons, Grammar Guide, 9
1-1 1-1 Japanese Audio Flashcard Lessons, Grammar Guide, 9

... You may recall that aru = arimasu (‘exist’) is used for inanimate objects including plants. By contrast, iru = imasu (‘exist’) is used for animate objects like animals and people, not including plants. Iru is an ru verb, since you don’t ‘double the t’ when making its te and ta forms, i.e., ite = ‘ex ...
Morphemes Introduction Morphemes are what make up words. Often
Morphemes Introduction Morphemes are what make up words. Often

... In spoken language, morphemes are composed of phonemes, the smallest linguistically distinctive units of sound. The concept morpheme differs from the concept word, as many morphemes cannot stand as words on their own. A morpheme is free if it can stand alone, or bound if it is used exclusively alon ...
IRREGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS

... Shrunken is an adjective that is used both before a noun and after a verb: a shrunken old woman; She now looked small, shrunken and pathetic. The programme’s audience has shrunk dramatically in the last few months. Note the film title: Honey I Shrunk the Kids. ...
create questions - hilliardsclass.com
create questions - hilliardsclass.com

... Well, almost an expert. Ihcre were still a few gaps in your system. For example, you didn’t start using verb phrases as direct objects (I like read­ ing books) until perhaps second grade; and not until third or fourth grade did you use although or even ifio introduce clauses (Pm going home even i f ...
Kurmanji lessons
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... I. Translate: 1) What is this? It is my book. 2) What is that? It is her head (ser [m.]). 3) Who is this? He is my friend. His name is Dara. 4) Who is that? Şe is my student. Her name is Zeyno. 5) Who are you? I am your friend [f.]. 6) What is the name of your [sing.] village? The name of my village ...
focus 1 position of adjectives - Гомельский государственный
focus 1 position of adjectives - Гомельский государственный

... I felt an absolute fool when I found that I hadn’t got any money. 5. Some adjectives can be used immediately after a noun. some -ible and –able adjectives such as available, imaginable, possible, suitable when the noun follows words such as first, last, next, only and superlative adjectives, or when ...
Ellipsis in Farsi Complex Predicates
Ellipsis in Farsi Complex Predicates

... My second aim is to show that v-stranding VPE, despite showing surface differences with English VPE, does not differ significantly in its licensing requirements. Just like English VPE, v-stranding VPE requires: 1) the presence of an overt, tense inflecting head (Zagona 1982, Lobeck 1995), and 2) the s ...
it here - Susanne Vejdemo
it here - Susanne Vejdemo

... The lexicons of most languages show different layers of origin with many words coming from “outside” – as direct loans, loan translations, etc. A particularly interesting aspect of historical lexical typology is the search for cross-linguistically recurrent patterns in contact-induced lexicalization ...
A TYPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
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... that has the expression of questions eliciting a ’yes’ or ’no’ answer from the addressee as (one of) its primary function(s). On the basis of this definition, PIs can be identified in different languages. In English (1), for example, the most common PI construction is one in which the auxiliary verb ...
The Syntax of Cape Verdean Creole
The Syntax of Cape Verdean Creole

... comparing the Barlavento (windward) and Sotavento (leeward) varieties. Their work included linguistic excerpts from several islands. Brito (1887) is the first bilingual study (Portuguese/CVC) to focus on the morpho-syntax of the variety spoken on the island of Santiago. Fernandes (1920) compiled the ...
Developing Component Scor es from Natural
Developing Component Scor es from Natural

... provide reliable and accurate scores on essays or on writing features specific to student and teacher interests. Studies show that AES systems correlate with human judgments of essay quality at between .60 and .85. In addition, AES systems report perfect agreement (i.e., exact match of human and com ...
here - The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
here - The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship

... túle "came"; OEA: cóm. Evidently a past tense of tul- "come" (Etym s.v. TUL), formed by the lengthening of the stem-vowel and addition of the past suffix -e; the same formation could be seen in ohta-káre below. In Etym, however, past tense of kar- "make, do" is given as karne, so Tolkien might have ...
The Elements of Style - Academic Server| Cleveland State University
The Elements of Style - Academic Server| Cleveland State University

... I treasure The Elements of Style for its sharp advice, but I treasure it even more for the audacity and selfconfidence of its author. Will knew where he stood. He was so sure of where he stood, and made his position so clear and so plausible, that his peculiar stance has continued to invigorate me — ...
Event kind formation within the VP: Comparing Russian factual
Event kind formation within the VP: Comparing Russian factual

... • Factual ipfs and adjectival passives show striking similarities. Unlike their respective competitors (pf / verbal passive), they display patterns that raise the following questions: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 ...
Presentation Plus! - CMS-Grade8-ELA-Reading-2010
Presentation Plus! - CMS-Grade8-ELA-Reading-2010

... • The words a, an, and the make up a special group of adjectives called articles.  • A and an are called indefinite articles because they refer to one of a general group of people, places, things, or ideas.  • A is used before words beginning with a consonant sound, and an before words ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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