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Present Simple They repair cars Cars are repaired
Present Simple They repair cars Cars are repaired

... Not all verbs have passive forms. Intransitive verbs cannot be used in the passive: since they do not have objects, there is nothing to act as a subject of a passive verb. Some transitive verbs cannot be used in the passive, at least in certain of their meanings. Most of these are 'stative' verbs (v ...
Indirect Object Pronouns and the Verb Dar – To Give
Indirect Object Pronouns and the Verb Dar – To Give

... Plural and Singular?  Is the indirect object singular or plural? Who is ...
Participles - Campus Academic Resource Program
Participles - Campus Academic Resource Program

... describes the noun Jamie. “Standing” is the present continuous tense form of the verb “to stand.” “Standing” describes what Jamie was doing in the rain, making it the participle. • This sentence is past tense because the verb “to reflect” is in its past tense form, “reflected.” • The noun Jamie is p ...
root deverbal paradigms as reflected in the Oxford En
root deverbal paradigms as reflected in the Oxford En

... Deverbal factitive derivation (d2') could be lexicalizations from action nouns or ‘nonepidigmatic’ coinages that do not correlate with the same-word action noun reading. In the OED evidence such factitive nouns (d2'*d2), which fail to revert to the same-word action nouns, for the suffixes -age and - ...
Pronouns
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... antecedents: anybody, anyone, each, either, everyone, everybody, everything, much, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, one, other, somebody, someone, something  Use a plural personal pronoun for the following antecedents: several, both, few, many  Singular or plural depending on the sentence: all, a ...
the structure of auxiliaries within the complex verbal groups
the structure of auxiliaries within the complex verbal groups

... sentence refers to past tense, showing a lack of correlation between time and tense. There are several ways of referring to the past than using a past tense: a. the use of the perfect auxiliary have. As our first two examples show, the perfect auxiliary itself can be used in both present and past te ...
CLEAR: Grammar
CLEAR: Grammar

... the main subject or main verb are missing, it is a dependent clause (which cannot stand alone). Remember that a “subject” is not just any noun; it is specifically that noun which is doing the main action of the sentence. The worst mistake students make is to think that a dependent clause can stand a ...
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On impersonal si constructions in Italian

... assume that external theta-role and accusative structural case do not need to be assigned by the same head, in the same projection. 3. Impersonal constructions with transitive verbs 3.1. Agreement in the present tense In this section, I first introduce some data on agreement in impersonal si constru ...
Helpful hints for each of the sentence patterns:
Helpful hints for each of the sentence patterns:

...  Coordinating conjunctions: so, and, but, or, nor, for, yet Mom bought chips, soda, and pickles for the picnic. (nouns in a series) Do you want chips, popcorn, or candy for your evening snack? (nouns in a series) Did you travel to Aruba, Freeport, or the Cayman Islands on your cruise? (nouns in a s ...
To Hyphenate or Not To Hyphenate After a Noun
To Hyphenate or Not To Hyphenate After a Noun

... So much for seeking the right answer. Happily, I’m seeking not a right answer but a right question. Most authorities don’t tell you that if you wonder, Do I need a hyphen here? after the modified noun, you ask the wrong question. They don’t tell you what you most need to know: that a post-noun modif ...
учебно-методический комплекс по учебной дисциплине
учебно-методический комплекс по учебной дисциплине

... Every English sentence but the one-member and the imperative one must have a subject. The subject is one of the two main parts of the sentence. The most important feature of the subject in English is that in declarative sentences it normally comes immediately before the predicate, whereas in questio ...
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... successfully, and the book would serve well as study material on courses related to the covered topics. Although the approach followed in the book is cognitive, all the figures are easily intelligible to readers without previous familiarity with the conventions of this field of linguistics. The peda ...
Participant Booklet Network Meeting Term Three
Participant Booklet Network Meeting Term Three

... In general, there are five types of phrases or word groups: • noun groups • verb groups • prepositional phrases • adjectival phrases • adverbial phrases. A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and is followed by a noun group. Students use prepositional phrases to build up description. Pre ...
Lesson #4
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... Lesson #4 According to this theory, you can take a sentence and mathematically divide it into parts. Chomsky explains that phrase structure rules are basically "rewriting" rules. For instance, a sentence can be rewritten as a noun phrase plus a verb phrase. In the notation of transformational gramma ...
ELItalian_OnlineResourcesPrelims:ELFrench prelims
ELItalian_OnlineResourcesPrelims:ELFrench prelims

... he was lying I did it he is out they’ve gone Verbs have different endings, depending on who is ‘doing’ the verb, I (io), we (noi), they (loro) etc: io parlo, noi parliamo, loro parlono etc. Unlike English, Italian doesn’t need to include the subject such as I (io), we (noi), they (loro) etc, because ...
Title Goes Here - Binus Repository
Title Goes Here - Binus Repository

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Derive case successive-cyclically in Amis clauses and
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... languages where subjects in perfect(ive)s are differentially marked. Bjorkman (2011), building on earlier works on auxiliaries (Kayne 1993, a.o.), argues that perfect(ive)s contain an Asp head with a D/P-related feature. In some languages, Asp Agrees with the subject and differential subject marking ...
Bilingual Complex Verbs - Linguistic Society of America
Bilingual Complex Verbs - Linguistic Society of America

... that any new verb created in Bengali will have an N+V structure. Bhattacharya (2001) states that when English verbs are borrowed into Bengali, they appear in complex verb structures along with Bengali operators such as do and be bearing inflection (see also Pillai 1968 for a brief description of Ben ...
3 Principles of English Phrase Structure
3 Principles of English Phrase Structure

... of the Executive Management and the AP-modifier very competent which I have inserted for illustration in (11), (11) the very competent members of the Executive Management Whereas the PP-complement is required by members, the additional information provided by the pre-modifying AP is not. Note that v ...
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the ing

... Rather than piling up more than one adjective before a noun, move them (all or all but one of them) behind the noun or to the end of the sentence. ...
Number Marking in Maltese Nouns
Number Marking in Maltese Nouns

... As it is uncommon to find several paradigms for the members of the same grammatical category, especially with identical forms, we postulate that each noun of each class possesses three forms but that the forms are not always different. Note that the similarity be- ...
grammars as user models
grammars as user models

... required, there are restrictions on the verbs that use this pattern, and usually both the auxiliary and verb are moved to the beginning of the sentence. Thus Spanish speakers learning English may have the following problems: They may not place be before he, may omit the subject pronoun, or may use t ...
Lesson 79 Direct and Indirect Objects -
Lesson 79 Direct and Indirect Objects -

... The direct object is indicated in green. | The indirect object is bolded. ...
Reading Strategies: Interpreting
Reading Strategies: Interpreting

... specific meaning of word with multiple meanings (nouns/verbs) given in sentence/paragraph based on real life/familiar context meaning of unknown word using context clues in a sentence, then selects the word that is the opposite meaning of base word given the meaning of words containing the base word ...
Production of verbs in base position by Dutch agrammatic
Production of verbs in base position by Dutch agrammatic

... in the following way: ‘‘I will show you a picture with a sentence underneath. In this sentence, the last word is missing. It is a verb. You should read the sentence aloud and fill in the missing word. We will start with some examples’’. Six examples were given, one for each verb form. If the patient ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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