this PDF file
... There is an explanation of data (9) that the causative marker which is attached to intransitive verb changes the verb into causative construction. The attachment of causative marker causes the addition of causer argument of Ayah who is doing something to make the fence roboh. On the other hand, the ...
... There is an explanation of data (9) that the causative marker which is attached to intransitive verb changes the verb into causative construction. The attachment of causative marker causes the addition of causer argument of Ayah who is doing something to make the fence roboh. On the other hand, the ...
THE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF AND
... In addition, the study examined the nature of coordinate structures in Kaonde. It was observed that a coordinate structure is usually made up of at least two conjuncts and a conjunction. The conjuncts are conjoined together by a conjunction to form one larger linguistic unit of the same kind. Furthe ...
... In addition, the study examined the nature of coordinate structures in Kaonde. It was observed that a coordinate structure is usually made up of at least two conjuncts and a conjunction. The conjuncts are conjoined together by a conjunction to form one larger linguistic unit of the same kind. Furthe ...
Origins and development of adjectival passives in Spanish: A corpus
... (1998), respectively, for the original sources). In this paper we explore the origins and development of adjectival passive estar + PP in Spanish. We argue that the first and more frequent uses of estar determine the way the participial construction emerges and further extends taking over ser, and t ...
... (1998), respectively, for the original sources). In this paper we explore the origins and development of adjectival passive estar + PP in Spanish. We argue that the first and more frequent uses of estar determine the way the participial construction emerges and further extends taking over ser, and t ...
active voice - Cloudfront.net
... In the passive voice, the performer of the action can be left out of the sentence. Here is its passive voice transformation without the performer of the action: The outside walls were destroyed. This is called truncated passive voice. ...
... In the passive voice, the performer of the action can be left out of the sentence. Here is its passive voice transformation without the performer of the action: The outside walls were destroyed. This is called truncated passive voice. ...
SKY Journal of Linguistics is published by the Linguistic Association
... that patterns of language and cultural maintenance within these communities are not the same. For instance, the Chechens, the Circassians, and the Gypsies of Jordan demonstrated clear-cut cases of language and cultural maintenance, whereas the Armenians showed obvious case of language and cultural s ...
... that patterns of language and cultural maintenance within these communities are not the same. For instance, the Chechens, the Circassians, and the Gypsies of Jordan demonstrated clear-cut cases of language and cultural maintenance, whereas the Armenians showed obvious case of language and cultural s ...
Reciprocals in Yukaghir languages
... 1.1 The Yukaghir languages. The Yukaghir languages are spoken in several little villages in the Yakut Republic, in the basin of the Kolyma river. These languages are considered either an isolated group or a sub-family of the Uralic-Yukaghir family. There are now approximately 150 native speakers of ...
... 1.1 The Yukaghir languages. The Yukaghir languages are spoken in several little villages in the Yakut Republic, in the basin of the Kolyma river. These languages are considered either an isolated group or a sub-family of the Uralic-Yukaghir family. There are now approximately 150 native speakers of ...
FreDist : Automatic construction of distributional thesauri for
... Bigram context relations were generated in a straightforward manner. For each token of a primary lexical term w in the corpus, we placed it in the relation −1 with the preceding token’s lexical term (or a generic term beg if w was the first token in a sentence) and in the relation +1 with the subseq ...
... Bigram context relations were generated in a straightforward manner. For each token of a primary lexical term w in the corpus, we placed it in the relation −1 with the preceding token’s lexical term (or a generic term beg if w was the first token in a sentence) and in the relation +1 with the subseq ...
Ahland_oregon_0171A_10546 - Scholars` Bank
... morphosyntactic categories, in particular as relator nouns, verbal classifiers, and class morphemes, the final two of which are noun categorization devices. Many of these same body part terms can be incorporated into the verb or form part of lexicalized verb-noun compounds. Deverbal nominalizations ...
... morphosyntactic categories, in particular as relator nouns, verbal classifiers, and class morphemes, the final two of which are noun categorization devices. Many of these same body part terms can be incorporated into the verb or form part of lexicalized verb-noun compounds. Deverbal nominalizations ...
Using gerund as object of prepositions
... Example: I look forward to seeing you soon. Instead of, etc + gerund Example: You Had much better work instead of idling away your time. b) After the words that are still using a preposition: Fond of + gerund Example: He is always fond of hunting. He always liked hunting Insist on + gerund Example: ...
... Example: I look forward to seeing you soon. Instead of, etc + gerund Example: You Had much better work instead of idling away your time. b) After the words that are still using a preposition: Fond of + gerund Example: He is always fond of hunting. He always liked hunting Insist on + gerund Example: ...
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
... of a verb). In the final phase of the process, the annotated sentences for each target word were checked for consistency. In addition to the tags just mentioned, the annotations include certain other information, which we do not make use of in this work, such as word sense tags for some target words ...
... of a verb). In the final phase of the process, the annotated sentences for each target word were checked for consistency. In addition to the tags just mentioned, the annotations include certain other information, which we do not make use of in this work, such as word sense tags for some target words ...
Descriptive analysis of negation cues in biomedical texts
... 2008), a freely available resource1 , that consists of medical and biological texts. The BioScope corpus consists of three parts: clinical free-texts (radiology reports), biological full papers and biological paper abstracts from the GENIA corpus (Collier et al., 1999). Sentences are annotated with ...
... 2008), a freely available resource1 , that consists of medical and biological texts. The BioScope corpus consists of three parts: clinical free-texts (radiology reports), biological full papers and biological paper abstracts from the GENIA corpus (Collier et al., 1999). Sentences are annotated with ...
Typology of Word and Automatic Word Segmentation
... Word segmentation is the foremost obligatory task in all NLP application. The initial phase of text analysis for any language processing task usually involves tokenization of the input into words. Be it a text to speech system (TTS), machine translation, spell & grammar checking, information retriev ...
... Word segmentation is the foremost obligatory task in all NLP application. The initial phase of text analysis for any language processing task usually involves tokenization of the input into words. Be it a text to speech system (TTS), machine translation, spell & grammar checking, information retriev ...
A grammar of Lha`alua, an Austronesian language of Taiwan
... bound pronoun is a core argument either in S function or in A function, whereas the independent pronoun is either a core argument in S (when topicalized), E, A or O function or a peripheral argument. Prefixation is productive, whereas other affixations are not. Reduplication is widely deployed. The ...
... bound pronoun is a core argument either in S function or in A function, whereas the independent pronoun is either a core argument in S (when topicalized), E, A or O function or a peripheral argument. Prefixation is productive, whereas other affixations are not. Reduplication is widely deployed. The ...
A Comparative Analysis of Noun Incorporation Productivity in
... nominal compounding occurs more frequently, and is more productive, in German than in English. Berg et al. remark, "the German system accommodates compounds more easily than the English one because languages favor morphological processes which create syllabic templates which already exist for base ...
... nominal compounding occurs more frequently, and is more productive, in German than in English. Berg et al. remark, "the German system accommodates compounds more easily than the English one because languages favor morphological processes which create syllabic templates which already exist for base ...
interrogatives and relatives in some varieties of english
... complementiser layer, as proposed by this line of research, enables us to account for embedded inversion in terms of different syntactic projections available in different ―portions‖ of CP layer. The accessability of CP in dependent clauses has already been discussed for Romance languages, (see Beni ...
... complementiser layer, as proposed by this line of research, enables us to account for embedded inversion in terms of different syntactic projections available in different ―portions‖ of CP layer. The accessability of CP in dependent clauses has already been discussed for Romance languages, (see Beni ...
Being Colloquial in Esperanto
... that in my experience give native English speakers particular trouble or that we find especially interesting. I have also included a very large number of examples, since in my experience an example often makes more sense than an abstract explanation. All examples are accompanied by more or less coll ...
... that in my experience give native English speakers particular trouble or that we find especially interesting. I have also included a very large number of examples, since in my experience an example often makes more sense than an abstract explanation. All examples are accompanied by more or less coll ...
Tesis
... simply without good consideration. And people by all means do not have the background or science which deals with translation will find many difficulties in translating the text. Recognizing and understanding the source language and the target language is not enough if we want to translate; however, ...
... simply without good consideration. And people by all means do not have the background or science which deals with translation will find many difficulties in translating the text. Recognizing and understanding the source language and the target language is not enough if we want to translate; however, ...
Different forms, different meanings?
... semantic structure of a language which native speakers themselves might not necessarily be aware of, and thus they make it possible to account for and reliably predict in which contexts given terms are (to be) used. In addition, such studies can be helpful to foreign language learners, who may find ...
... semantic structure of a language which native speakers themselves might not necessarily be aware of, and thus they make it possible to account for and reliably predict in which contexts given terms are (to be) used. In addition, such studies can be helpful to foreign language learners, who may find ...
specificational
... Presentational pronouns require that the expression in postcopula position have sortal content. Nouns, according to standard views, are sortals and thus indefinite full noun phrases generally have sortal content. That proper names have sortal content is not an accepted view, in fact it seems to go a ...
... Presentational pronouns require that the expression in postcopula position have sortal content. Nouns, according to standard views, are sortals and thus indefinite full noun phrases generally have sortal content. That proper names have sortal content is not an accepted view, in fact it seems to go a ...
SUBJUNCTIVE RELATIVES IN BULGARIAN AND MACEDONIAN
... were found in the Macedonian literary corpus and only two examples were found in the Bulgarian one, leads to the conclusion that subjunctive relatives relating to complements of verbs of quest typically occur in the spoken language. ...
... were found in the Macedonian literary corpus and only two examples were found in the Bulgarian one, leads to the conclusion that subjunctive relatives relating to complements of verbs of quest typically occur in the spoken language. ...
Introducing Arguments - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
... Bantu noun class markers aspect benefactive complementizer causative morpheme clitic conditional dative depictive head desiderative elative feminine focus future tense final vowel genitive inessive infinitive locative masculine nominative object marker partitive passive past tense plural plain (leve ...
... Bantu noun class markers aspect benefactive complementizer causative morpheme clitic conditional dative depictive head desiderative elative feminine focus future tense final vowel genitive inessive infinitive locative masculine nominative object marker partitive passive past tense plural plain (leve ...
Journal of Memory and Language
... reading the past participle, the thematic fit between the two nouns and the past participle could be used for this assignment. In this case there might be no processing difficulty in object relatives as in (4). If, however, readers commit themselves to an analysis as subject relative clause already ...
... reading the past participle, the thematic fit between the two nouns and the past participle could be used for this assignment. In this case there might be no processing difficulty in object relatives as in (4). If, however, readers commit themselves to an analysis as subject relative clause already ...
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
... noun phrase, NP; or prepositional phrase, PP), and grammatical function in relation to the target word (e.g. object or complement of a verb). In the final phase of the process, the annotated sentences for each target word were checked for consistency. In addition to the tags just mentioned, the anno ...
... noun phrase, NP; or prepositional phrase, PP), and grammatical function in relation to the target word (e.g. object or complement of a verb). In the final phase of the process, the annotated sentences for each target word were checked for consistency. In addition to the tags just mentioned, the anno ...
(Past) Participle Agreement
... article on Romance past participle agreement and Chomsky’s first formulations of the Minimalist Program, the idea was put forth that clause structure should contain not only Agrtype projections related to the preverbal (high) subject position, but also other positions of this type in the lower part ...
... article on Romance past participle agreement and Chomsky’s first formulations of the Minimalist Program, the idea was put forth that clause structure should contain not only Agrtype projections related to the preverbal (high) subject position, but also other positions of this type in the lower part ...
Lessons, Exercises, and Readings in the Writer`s
... Linguistics is the study of language structures and meaning. Linguistics, as an academic discipline, embraces scientific approaches to determine patterns in speech and in writing. Linguists are people who specialize in Linguistics or who speak a number of languages. They also seek to address the soc ...
... Linguistics is the study of language structures and meaning. Linguistics, as an academic discipline, embraces scientific approaches to determine patterns in speech and in writing. Linguists are people who specialize in Linguistics or who speak a number of languages. They also seek to address the soc ...