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Grammar Emphasis
Grammar Emphasis

... Red: heavy focus These statements are fundamental to improving writing and will support children to improve written outcomes across most genres of writing. Opportunities should be found in every unit to teach these statements (with the possible exception of poetry units). Purple: medium focus These ...
English Worksheet 8 -
English Worksheet 8 -

... STANDARD ENGLISH ...
1. Circle all the adjectives in the sentence below. The rude man had
1. Circle all the adjectives in the sentence below. The rude man had

... I watched DVDs all night so now I am tired. (2 marks) 25. The word wave has more than one meaning. Write two sentences to show two different meanings. 1) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2) ___________________ ...
File
File

... STANDARD ENGLISH ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... functions as part of the reality which it sets out to represent or encode. Looking more closely at the linguistic representation in The color purple and The caged bird, we examine texts using the terms Process and Participant to describe events, things and the characters in the texts. Process in sys ...
It is infinitive
It is infinitive

... Had better,had rather,would rather and can not but are bare infinitive. ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... intransitive sentences as well as the object of transitive sentences will be unmarked, but the subject of transitive sentences remains marked. Thus an ergative system has arisen. While this explanation is admittedly elegant, it is not grounded in reality. First of all, it is questionable whether the ...
slides - stony brook cs
slides - stony brook cs

...  Preposition (IN): on, in, by, to, with  To (TO): as in “to eat”  Determiner (Article):  Basic (DT) a, an, the  WH-determiner (WDT): which, that  Coordinating Conjunction (CC): and, but, or ...
Sentence Types: Lesson 1 There are four different sentence types: 1
Sentence Types: Lesson 1 There are four different sentence types: 1

... A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses. What is an independent clause? Look at the following sentences and analyze how they are different. Identify subjects, verbs, and direct objects. Remember: direct objects receive an action performed by the subject. 1. Kim and Paul peel and ...
Time and Tense in Language
Time and Tense in Language

... build a few of these time distinctions into its grammar, and a language which does so has the category of tense…Some languages lack tense entirely; an example is Chinese, which has nothing corresponding to the I go/I went contrast of English.” (Trask, 2008, p. 294) As a rule tense is marked on verbs ...
this PDF file - Minda Masagi Journals
this PDF file - Minda Masagi Journals

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Ch 14 - CSU, Chico
Ch 14 - CSU, Chico

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Cumulativity and Countability in Karitiana Verbs* Luciana Sanchez
Cumulativity and Countability in Karitiana Verbs* Luciana Sanchez

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A Phase-Based Approach to ECM across CP in Korean
A Phase-Based Approach to ECM across CP in Korean

... ECM is mediated by NP-movement to Spec-CP to satisfy the locality requirement. Once NP-movement to Spec-CP occurs, it cannot feed further A-movement or A-agreement. For concreteness, let us formulate the locality of A-chains using Chomsky's (2000, 2001a) phase-based theory. According to this theory, ...
Glossary (.PDF format) - University of Arizona
Glossary (.PDF format) - University of Arizona

... Predicate Phrase: A group of words that attributes a property to the subject. (In most sentences this is the VP, although not necessarily so.) Prescriptive Grammar: The grammar rules as taught by so called “language experts.” These rules, often inaccurate descriptively, prescribe how people should t ...
Inversion (Linguistics)
Inversion (Linguistics)

... broadly similar ways to English, such as in question formation. The restriction of inversion to auxiliary verbs does not generally apply in these languages; subjects can be inverted with any type of verb, although particular languages have their own rules and restrictions. For example, in French, tu ...
draft - University of Delaware
draft - University of Delaware

... There are good arguments that the raised NP in this construction is not really an argument of the verb ‘know’ at all; see Frantz 1978, 1980; Bruening 2001; Branigan and MacKenzie 2002. This example shows quite clearly, then, that derived subjects, even non-thematic ones, can trigger ergative agreeme ...
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Slide 1

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Harvard Linguistic Circle - Arizona State University
Harvard Linguistic Circle - Arizona State University

... reasons. A simple negative cannot be emphatic; in order for a negative to be emphatic, it needs to be reinforced, e.g. by a minimizer. When emphatic negatives are overused, their semantic impact weakens and they become the regular negative and a new emphatic will appear. ...
Preface to the first edition
Preface to the first edition

... animals and chemical substances, by separating out technical inforV mation from the rest of the definition: ...
Computer-aided armchair linguistics
Computer-aided armchair linguistics

... choose and justify a set of empirical criteria for phonemic analysis that could be applied to each of these languages. (Those were the days when, realizing that a single language could be given more than one phonemic analysis, people worried - correctly - that phonemic descriptions of different lan ...
The Welsh Vocabulary Builder 3
The Welsh Vocabulary Builder 3

... Today’s words: adroddiad = report; amlwg = obvious; bwyf = (that) I be Adroddiad, plural adroddiadau, means “report”. It comes from the verb adrodd, “relate,” “narrate,” or “report.” It is masculine. Welsh Society meetings involve many adroddiadau! The adject amlwg means “obvious”. Its comparative s ...
Formal Commands - Villanova University
Formal Commands - Villanova University

... Buy the candy. (familiar)  Informal, or familiar, speech is used among friends, coworkers, ...
Bare nominals and incorporating verbs in Spanish and Catalan
Bare nominals and incorporating verbs in Spanish and Catalan

... This paper presents an analysis of bare nominals unmarked for number (BNs) occurring in object position in Spanish and Catalan, on which the BN is a syntactic complement to the verb, but not a semantic argument. After describing the properties that distinguish BNs from other indefinite expressions ( ...
A semantic analysis of the verbal prefix o(b)- in Croatian
A semantic analysis of the verbal prefix o(b)- in Croatian

... single prefix, and lists four meanings of o(b)- in verbs: 1) material and non-material encompassing of an object by an action; 2a) bringing into a state by fulfillment of an action; b) supply, burden, exposure to a process; c) finishing an action; 3) doing on a surface; and 4) being encompassed by a ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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