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Kara Passmore Linguistics Senior Thesis POSSESSIVE-ING and ACCUSATIVE-ING Constructions in English
Kara Passmore Linguistics Senior Thesis POSSESSIVE-ING and ACCUSATIVE-ING Constructions in English

... (141). Since that time, the use of ACC-ING has become more and more prefurable to POSSwING, but is still generally seen as infurmal. Nunnally found that even today, grammar handbooks rarely accept ACC-ING constructions. Speakers ofEngJish today ...
Morphology and Reranking for the Statistical Parsing of Spanish
Morphology and Reranking for the Statistical Parsing of Spanish

... number of global features. A reranking model uses the information from these features to derive a new ranking of the n-best parses, with the hope of improving upon the baseline model. Previous approaches (e.g., (Collins and Koo, 2005)) have used a linear model to combine the log probability under a ...
View/Open - Queen Mary University of London
View/Open - Queen Mary University of London

... The aim of the present paper is to investigate the ways in which different types of grammatical information are relevant in licensing deverbal word formation (derivational affixation of a verbal stem, e.g. teach > teacher). We focus on the role of the syntactic category and the argument structure sp ...
Year One English Curriculum
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The Double-O Constraints in Japanese* William J. Poser
The Double-O Constraints in Japanese* William J. Poser

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... both used, the latter mostly in cases of movement and a few exceptional cases, the former in all others. To handle this, two transfer rules have been added, to handle the patterns ‘hê + past participle’ and ‘hê + nie + past participle + nie’, which change the verb ‘to have’ into the verb ‘to be’, ...
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... a) The mood of a verb expresses the intent of the verb’s action or state. (1) The indicative mood is most common. It expresses facts. Bill is happy. He walks to school (2) The imperative mood expresses order or demands. Be happy, Bill! (3) The infinitive mood expresses a fact or state without a subj ...
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... Above, both state and event as yet unrealised and lack an agent: henceforward potential passives. Case for positing a zu-infinitive potential passive verb - adjective - noun squish in German (cf. Ross 1972), with an intermediate stage engendering something like the Latin gerundive, the zu V-end adje ...
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... (32) and (33), which translate the Greek imperfect passives exegamízonto ‘were (being) married’ and ebaptízonto ‘were (being) baptized’, the aspect is incompletive. In summary, the German werden passive is the general one and the ‘be’ passive solely stative. In Gothic, the ‘be’ passive is both stati ...
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... The typological features of Chang and Mongsen Ao are very similar and can be briefly summarized as follows.  two-way VOT contrast in voicelessness in initials; this contrast is neutralized in finals, which are limited to plosives, nasals and a rhotic in Mongsen Ao.  three lexically contrastive ton ...
paper - Ohlone - University of California, Santa Cruz
paper - Ohlone - University of California, Santa Cruz

... There is, however, an independent reason why examples such as () might be impossible. Reflexive pronouns are formed in Irish by adding the suffix féin to a personal pronoun. In (), for example, féin is added to the third person singular masculine pronoun é, to make the corresponding reflexive pronou ...
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... It usually ends with a period, but a strong command may end with an exclamation point. The subject you is often omitted, but understood. UNIT 1 ...
Dual Nominalisation in Yukaghir: structural ambiguity as semantic
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A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English
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... the original definition of TAGs, we refer the reader t o Joshi (1985), Kroch and Joshi (1985), or Vijay-Shanker (1987). It is known that Tkee Adjoining Languages (TALs) are mildly context sensitive. TALs properly contain context-free languages. TAGs with substitution and adjunction are naturally lex ...
Resolving polysemy in verbs - Laboratorio di Linguistica
Resolving polysemy in verbs - Laboratorio di Linguistica

... As a corpus analysis technique, CPA derives from the analysis of large corpora for lexicographic purposes, of the kind that was used for compiling the Cobuild dictionary (Sinclair & Hanks 1987). For each target word, a lexicographer groups similar contexts of occurrence together and gives a pattern ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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