Linguistic Modeling for Multilingual Machine Translation
... the source expression does. The system must have at its disposal information about the form and all constraints on the functions of the TL in order to decide which functions can be employed to express the meaning. ...
... the source expression does. The system must have at its disposal information about the form and all constraints on the functions of the TL in order to decide which functions can be employed to express the meaning. ...
министерство образования и науки
... entire word. It is not every word of a sentence that is stressed in the English language. Those words or syllables of a word that are stressed are usually more prominent than others. Generally, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and relative pronouns are stressed in a sentence. Personal pronouns, co ...
... entire word. It is not every word of a sentence that is stressed in the English language. Those words or syllables of a word that are stressed are usually more prominent than others. Generally, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and relative pronouns are stressed in a sentence. Personal pronouns, co ...
MORPHOLOGY, DIVIDED AND CONQUERED?
... likely all the English and Czech endings treated under the rubric of inflection in traditional handbooks of these languages. However, there are still pitfalls in assuming a relation between productivity and inflection. First, by definition, there is no prediction made for any closed class category, ...
... likely all the English and Czech endings treated under the rubric of inflection in traditional handbooks of these languages. However, there are still pitfalls in assuming a relation between productivity and inflection. First, by definition, there is no prediction made for any closed class category, ...
Participles
... oculos iam morte gravatos Pyramus erexit Pyramus opened his eyes, even though they had already been weighed down by death ...
... oculos iam morte gravatos Pyramus erexit Pyramus opened his eyes, even though they had already been weighed down by death ...
Lecture 07
... The yes-no question structures are built in two steps: 1. The XP rule forms a structure in which the head (the auxiliary) occurs between the subject (its specifier) and the VP (its complement): S NP Det ...
... The yes-no question structures are built in two steps: 1. The XP rule forms a structure in which the head (the auxiliary) occurs between the subject (its specifier) and the VP (its complement): S NP Det ...
Notes
... 4. The canoe was old and leaky. We won the race. 5. The girls had never played on the team before. They won the first game of the season. 6. He was bigger and stronger than I. I let him kick sand in my face. 7. Girls are weaker than boys. Boys are putty in their hands. ...
... 4. The canoe was old and leaky. We won the race. 5. The girls had never played on the team before. They won the first game of the season. 6. He was bigger and stronger than I. I let him kick sand in my face. 7. Girls are weaker than boys. Boys are putty in their hands. ...
A typology of subject marker and object marker systems in African
... for example, modern Romance languages have pronominal morphemes (commonly termed ‘clitic pronouns’) that are morphosyntactically bound to the verb, but that in most cases are used only to refer to an entity that is not represented by a noun phrase in the same clause. Stage II pronominal markers are ...
... for example, modern Romance languages have pronominal morphemes (commonly termed ‘clitic pronouns’) that are morphosyntactically bound to the verb, but that in most cases are used only to refer to an entity that is not represented by a noun phrase in the same clause. Stage II pronominal markers are ...
INTRODUCTION TO SUMERIAN GRAMMAR
... This grammar is intended primarily for use in the first year of university study under the guidance of a teacher who can describe the classic problems in greater detail, add current alternative explanations for phenomena, help the student parse and understand the many textual illustrations found thr ...
... This grammar is intended primarily for use in the first year of university study under the guidance of a teacher who can describe the classic problems in greater detail, add current alternative explanations for phenomena, help the student parse and understand the many textual illustrations found thr ...
go¤jš, vGJjš k‰W« mo¥gil fâj brašghLfis nk«gL¤Jtj‰fhd gæ‰Á f£lf
... Example: coolant, pennywise, friendship ...
... Example: coolant, pennywise, friendship ...
N Ways of Analyzing Syntactic Variation 2
... something‖). Thus, these two orders are described as being semantically disparate. Another distinction between the two constructions involves where and how they are presumed to be used: independent verbs are claimed to occur in phrases that can stand alone as sentences, while conjunct forms occur al ...
... something‖). Thus, these two orders are described as being semantically disparate. Another distinction between the two constructions involves where and how they are presumed to be used: independent verbs are claimed to occur in phrases that can stand alone as sentences, while conjunct forms occur al ...
Trisdesimt ketvirtoji pamoka Lesson 34
... 2) Viskas jaii but'll padaryta, jeigu as tai buciau zin6j?s.* Everything would be done (already), if I had known that. • padaryta is a neuter adjective. In the passive it can be u sed only with the third person singular, primarily in impersdnal expressions, with such words as viskas 'everything', al ...
... 2) Viskas jaii but'll padaryta, jeigu as tai buciau zin6j?s.* Everything would be done (already), if I had known that. • padaryta is a neuter adjective. In the passive it can be u sed only with the third person singular, primarily in impersdnal expressions, with such words as viskas 'everything', al ...
Noongar Waangkiny - Noongar Language Centre
... The original A Learner’s Guide to Noongar was written and compiled by Lois Spehn-Jackson as part of her ongoing contribution to the Noongar Language Project as a Language Consultant. Since Lois’s original work there have been numerous additions and changes to the Noongar Learner’s Guide to meet the ...
... The original A Learner’s Guide to Noongar was written and compiled by Lois Spehn-Jackson as part of her ongoing contribution to the Noongar Language Project as a Language Consultant. Since Lois’s original work there have been numerous additions and changes to the Noongar Learner’s Guide to meet the ...
complete paper - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
... new weak conjugation class (the so called 3rd conj.) in Swedish and Norwegian, e.g. SWE tro – trodde – trott ‘believe’. As inflectional classes are mostly looked upon as formal complication without functional gain, the rise of a new class is a thought-provoking event for inflectional class theorists ...
... new weak conjugation class (the so called 3rd conj.) in Swedish and Norwegian, e.g. SWE tro – trodde – trott ‘believe’. As inflectional classes are mostly looked upon as formal complication without functional gain, the rise of a new class is a thought-provoking event for inflectional class theorists ...
Constraints on the formal structure of Russian verb clusters
... while’ > щипнутьp ‘pinch/pluck once’ • дутьi ‘blow’ + подутьp ‘blow a while’ > дунутьp ‘blow once’ • скрипетьi ‘squeak’ + поскрипетьp ‘squeak a while’ > скрипнутьp ‘squeak once’ • работатьi ‘work’ + поработатьp ‘work a while’ > *работнутьp ‘work once’ [NB: Some are formed ...
... while’ > щипнутьp ‘pinch/pluck once’ • дутьi ‘blow’ + подутьp ‘blow a while’ > дунутьp ‘blow once’ • скрипетьi ‘squeak’ + поскрипетьp ‘squeak a while’ > скрипнутьp ‘squeak once’ • работатьi ‘work’ + поработатьp ‘work a while’ > *работнутьp ‘work once’ [NB: Some are formed ...
Identifying Fragments and Clauses
... to the preceding sentences in order to provide a subject and/or verb for these kinds of fragments? This contextual reference is the main reason fragments go unnoticed in the course of casual conversation. While such fragments are acceptable in conversation, we cannot write in fragments as technical ...
... to the preceding sentences in order to provide a subject and/or verb for these kinds of fragments? This contextual reference is the main reason fragments go unnoticed in the course of casual conversation. While such fragments are acceptable in conversation, we cannot write in fragments as technical ...
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Higher Lessons
... language he sees only a mass of unorganized words, how much greater must be his confusion when this mass of words is in a foreign tongue! A study of the parts of speech is a far less important preparation for translation, since the declensions and conjugations in English do not conform to those of o ...
... language he sees only a mass of unorganized words, how much greater must be his confusion when this mass of words is in a foreign tongue! A study of the parts of speech is a far less important preparation for translation, since the declensions and conjugations in English do not conform to those of o ...
An incomplete sentence is called a sentence fragment. A fragment
... - A CONJUNCTION is a joiner, a word that connects (conjoins) parts of a sentence. - F.A.N.B.O.Y.S.: For-And-Nor-But-Or-Yet-So. - A COORDINATING CONJUNCTION connects two independent clauses/sentences, it is often accompanied by a comma. Ex: He ran home, and he ate his lunch. -A COMPOUND SUBJECT is tw ...
... - A CONJUNCTION is a joiner, a word that connects (conjoins) parts of a sentence. - F.A.N.B.O.Y.S.: For-And-Nor-But-Or-Yet-So. - A COORDINATING CONJUNCTION connects two independent clauses/sentences, it is often accompanied by a comma. Ex: He ran home, and he ate his lunch. -A COMPOUND SUBJECT is tw ...
Locally Bound 3rd-Person Pronouns in Afrikaans
... This thesis discusses the binding behavior of pronouns in object position in Afrikaans. In Afrikaans, 3rd-person pronouns in object position can, under certain circumstances, be bound by the subject. This violates condition B of the standard Binding Theory (Chomsky, 1981). The aim of this thesis is ...
... This thesis discusses the binding behavior of pronouns in object position in Afrikaans. In Afrikaans, 3rd-person pronouns in object position can, under certain circumstances, be bound by the subject. This violates condition B of the standard Binding Theory (Chomsky, 1981). The aim of this thesis is ...
Andrzej Wilanowski Transitiveness of passive forms in Homer
... an active sentence becomes a subject of the passive one6. In wider, semantic sense the transitive verb is the one that has an object, no matter what grammatical form the object takes. In the further part of this entry an intransitive verb (intransitivum7) is defined as lacking in the features mentio ...
... an active sentence becomes a subject of the passive one6. In wider, semantic sense the transitive verb is the one that has an object, no matter what grammatical form the object takes. In the further part of this entry an intransitive verb (intransitivum7) is defined as lacking in the features mentio ...
CHAPTER III HOW "FORM CLASSES" STUDY HELPS THE
... For the last two sentences in table 4, the mistakes were the same a sentences that were about considering verbs as nouns. The word "remai "The assistant is remain silent in the meeting" was certainly a verb. Howe used it as an adjective. The same thing also happened in the last sentence " at my subj ...
... For the last two sentences in table 4, the mistakes were the same a sentences that were about considering verbs as nouns. The word "remai "The assistant is remain silent in the meeting" was certainly a verb. Howe used it as an adjective. The same thing also happened in the last sentence " at my subj ...
THE INTERPRETATION OF TENSE AND ASPECT IN ENGLISH
... current wife (but was not his wife then) A skeletaltree for this example is shown in Figure 1. The sentence involves the syntactic embedding of one N P ("the president") inside another N P ("the wife"). The unavailable interpretation is one in which the embedded N P is interpreted with respect to th ...
... current wife (but was not his wife then) A skeletaltree for this example is shown in Figure 1. The sentence involves the syntactic embedding of one N P ("the president") inside another N P ("the wife"). The unavailable interpretation is one in which the embedded N P is interpreted with respect to th ...
Adverb of Manner
... Adverbs that tell us how often express the frequency of an action. They are usually placed before the main verb but after auxiliary verbs (such as be, have, may, & must). The only exception is when the main verb is "to be", in which case the adverb goes after the main verb. ...
... Adverbs that tell us how often express the frequency of an action. They are usually placed before the main verb but after auxiliary verbs (such as be, have, may, & must). The only exception is when the main verb is "to be", in which case the adverb goes after the main verb. ...
Towards a Semantics of X-Bar Theory
... language learner may lack the appropriate verb form and resort to the verbal use of a noun form as in the “to argument” example above. It also appears to be the case that verbs expressing an instantaneous action are more easily objectified and used after a determiner (e.g. “the kick”, “the hit”, “th ...
... language learner may lack the appropriate verb form and resort to the verbal use of a noun form as in the “to argument” example above. It also appears to be the case that verbs expressing an instantaneous action are more easily objectified and used after a determiner (e.g. “the kick”, “the hit”, “th ...
MCTI_3-17_writing-skills - Municipal Association of South Carolina
... topics and keep the message simple. You’re only going to have the reader’s attention for a few seconds, so make it count by using a standout call-to-action. ...
... topics and keep the message simple. You’re only going to have the reader’s attention for a few seconds, so make it count by using a standout call-to-action. ...
Eighth Grade - winnpsb.org
... Do not open that popcorn! Interrogative: used to ask questions Do you know what time it is? Subjunctive: used to express wishes, desires, unreal or hypothetical conditions (usually uses the word “if”) Note: If should be used with the word “were” not with the word “was” If only I had not spent all of ...
... Do not open that popcorn! Interrogative: used to ask questions Do you know what time it is? Subjunctive: used to express wishes, desires, unreal or hypothetical conditions (usually uses the word “if”) Note: If should be used with the word “were” not with the word “was” If only I had not spent all of ...