Non-subject Arguments in Indonesian - ORB
... associated with the various types of argument and the means by which they are licensed in clauses turn out to be problematic. Two argument verbs appear in a range of clause types which are related in interesting ways. I argue that it is possible to give a coherent analysis of the system as a whole, ...
... associated with the various types of argument and the means by which they are licensed in clauses turn out to be problematic. Two argument verbs appear in a range of clause types which are related in interesting ways. I argue that it is possible to give a coherent analysis of the system as a whole, ...
Lessons in Colloquial Hindustani for Fiji
... roorof the verb and the correct form for feminine 'nouns in second and third persons can be obtained 'by adding -ti to the bare root Of the verb. ...
... roorof the verb and the correct form for feminine 'nouns in second and third persons can be obtained 'by adding -ti to the bare root Of the verb. ...
Lietuvių kalbos būtųjų laikų reikšmės ir jų atitikmenys anglų
... motion can be proceeded or discontinued; whereas, that is not possible with time. The change or the motion can continue faster or more slowly; and the speed of the action may be estimated by time; still, it is obvious that time can never be estimated by time. Even though time is typical to motion, i ...
... motion can be proceeded or discontinued; whereas, that is not possible with time. The change or the motion can continue faster or more slowly; and the speed of the action may be estimated by time; still, it is obvious that time can never be estimated by time. Even though time is typical to motion, i ...
Vilniaus universitetas Saulė Petronienė LIETUVIŲ KALBOS
... motion can be proceeded or discontinued; whereas, that is not possible with time. The change or the motion can continue faster or more slowly; and the speed of the action may be estimated by time; still, it is obvious that time can never be estimated by time. Even though time is typical to motion, i ...
... motion can be proceeded or discontinued; whereas, that is not possible with time. The change or the motion can continue faster or more slowly; and the speed of the action may be estimated by time; still, it is obvious that time can never be estimated by time. Even though time is typical to motion, i ...
Braj in Brief - Hindi Urdu Flagship
... whereas the consonantal ग quality has been eroded away. Another example of the ...
... whereas the consonantal ग quality has been eroded away. Another example of the ...
SOME BASIC RULES OF WELSH GRAMMAR Cynnwys
... 1. All nouns in Welsh are either masculine or feminine. There is no neuter gender. Unfortunately there is no way of telling which nouns are feminine and which are masculine, so it is important to learn the gender at the same time as the meaning. In a dictionary ‘b’ (benywaidd) will denote feminine n ...
... 1. All nouns in Welsh are either masculine or feminine. There is no neuter gender. Unfortunately there is no way of telling which nouns are feminine and which are masculine, so it is important to learn the gender at the same time as the meaning. In a dictionary ‘b’ (benywaidd) will denote feminine n ...
A grammar of Mualang: An Ibanic language of Western Kalimantan
... examples); chunks of clauses (e.g. in complement clauses) additional information (as given in English translation for sentence examples phonemic representation syllable boundary; symbol connecting English words in glosses for a single Mualang morpheme clitic boundary varies with is realized as zero ...
... examples); chunks of clauses (e.g. in complement clauses) additional information (as given in English translation for sentence examples phonemic representation syllable boundary; symbol connecting English words in glosses for a single Mualang morpheme clitic boundary varies with is realized as zero ...
University Microfilms International
... verb's cooccurring case relations is realized in the nominative case fonn, [+NM], or is the grannnatical subject of the sentence. ...
... verb's cooccurring case relations is realized in the nominative case fonn, [+NM], or is the grannnatical subject of the sentence. ...
Constructional idioms as products of linguistic change: the aan het +
... does not affect words in isolation, but words in specific syntactic constructions (Heine, Claudi, and Hünnemeyer 1991; Heine 1993; Bybee, Perkins, and Pagliuca 1994; Kuteva 2001; Traugott 2003 this volume; Petré and Cuyckens this volume). For instance, the developments of postural verbs into auxil ...
... does not affect words in isolation, but words in specific syntactic constructions (Heine, Claudi, and Hünnemeyer 1991; Heine 1993; Bybee, Perkins, and Pagliuca 1994; Kuteva 2001; Traugott 2003 this volume; Petré and Cuyckens this volume). For instance, the developments of postural verbs into auxil ...
A Linguistic History of Awyu-Dumut
... Niko Kobepa, Aung Si, Charlotte van Tongeren and Matthew Carroll for their interest in and comments on my research, and for sharing their own research with me. A special thank you goes to my housemates at Wongoola Close for making my time in Australia unforgettable. However, most of my time was not ...
... Niko Kobepa, Aung Si, Charlotte van Tongeren and Matthew Carroll for their interest in and comments on my research, and for sharing their own research with me. A special thank you goes to my housemates at Wongoola Close for making my time in Australia unforgettable. However, most of my time was not ...
Colloquial Tamil
... For many speakers, the last sound, [ũ], has merged with [ɑ̃], so that the last syllables of maram and varum have the same sound. If, because something is added to the word, the m or n in these words no longer comes at the end, you should pronounce it as a consonant. For example, -aa can be added to ...
... For many speakers, the last sound, [ũ], has merged with [ɑ̃], so that the last syllables of maram and varum have the same sound. If, because something is added to the word, the m or n in these words no longer comes at the end, you should pronounce it as a consonant. For example, -aa can be added to ...
Introduction to the Subjunctive Mood
... and Spanish, the imperative mood is used to give commands. Note that in a sentence such as "do it" (or the equivalent, "hazlo," in Spanish) the verb doesn't indicate what is happening, but what you are ordering to happen. Thus it plays a different role in the sentence than an indicative verb would. ...
... and Spanish, the imperative mood is used to give commands. Note that in a sentence such as "do it" (or the equivalent, "hazlo," in Spanish) the verb doesn't indicate what is happening, but what you are ordering to happen. Thus it plays a different role in the sentence than an indicative verb would. ...
Kurmanji lessons
... I. Translate: 1) What is this? It is my book. 2) What is that? It is her head (ser [m.]). 3) Who is this? He is my friend. His name is Dara. 4) Who is that? Şe is my student. Her name is Zeyno. 5) Who are you? I am your friend [f.]. 6) What is the name of your [sing.] village? The name of my village ...
... I. Translate: 1) What is this? It is my book. 2) What is that? It is her head (ser [m.]). 3) Who is this? He is my friend. His name is Dara. 4) Who is that? Şe is my student. Her name is Zeyno. 5) Who are you? I am your friend [f.]. 6) What is the name of your [sing.] village? The name of my village ...
Passive - University of Hawaii
... passive morpheme absorbs the external argument of the verb and therefore renders the verb unaccusative. In this view, the passive construction is intransitive. Accordingly, the underlying O receives case in the active Agr. Thus, in the English passive, the underlying O appears in NOM. This definitio ...
... passive morpheme absorbs the external argument of the verb and therefore renders the verb unaccusative. In this view, the passive construction is intransitive. Accordingly, the underlying O receives case in the active Agr. Thus, in the English passive, the underlying O appears in NOM. This definitio ...
The Syntax of French
... and neither is specific to French. First, in most places around the planet, people aren’t actually asked which language they speak; few countries – not even France! (see Rowlett 2006a) – include questions on language use and proficiency in their censuses. Second, even when people are asked which lan ...
... and neither is specific to French. First, in most places around the planet, people aren’t actually asked which language they speak; few countries – not even France! (see Rowlett 2006a) – include questions on language use and proficiency in their censuses. Second, even when people are asked which lan ...
110 CHAPTER 3. NULL OBJECTS IN ENGLISH
... which can be examined as possible cases of null object constructions. In the next section, I will discuss some criteria for determining the presence of a null object and apply these criteria to these examples. Different types of null objects may be characterized by the type of verb with which they o ...
... which can be examined as possible cases of null object constructions. In the next section, I will discuss some criteria for determining the presence of a null object and apply these criteria to these examples. Different types of null objects may be characterized by the type of verb with which they o ...
Part II: Writing in the Present
... Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, ...
... Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, ...
Intermediate Spanish for Dummies
... Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, ...
... Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, ...
All_The_Arabic_You_Should_Have_Learned
... Other problems were apparent as well. Some students could not read for context, but relied instead on a dictionary, the use of which was also unclear to them. Those who did try to read for context were so impeded by their weak overall control of the language that they often misinterpreted what they ...
... Other problems were apparent as well. Some students could not read for context, but relied instead on a dictionary, the use of which was also unclear to them. Those who did try to read for context were so impeded by their weak overall control of the language that they often misinterpreted what they ...
SUBJUNCTIVE RELATIVES IN BULGARIAN AND MACEDONIAN
... of modal verbs and a group of verbs that may go under the name “intentional verbs”, including control verbs, causatives, volitionals and inchoatives; and (b) as “bare subjunctives” (i.e. subjunctives that do not occur in complement positions of main clauses), which most often express orders or wishe ...
... of modal verbs and a group of verbs that may go under the name “intentional verbs”, including control verbs, causatives, volitionals and inchoatives; and (b) as “bare subjunctives” (i.e. subjunctives that do not occur in complement positions of main clauses), which most often express orders or wishe ...
Tense, Aspect, Aktionsart and Related Areas
... his using the Rhenish progressive, a colloquial phenomenon not available in standard High German. The former leads to unfavourable German interference when learning the use of the English present perfect, whereas the latter leads to advantageous German ‘interference’ when learning the use of the Eng ...
... his using the Rhenish progressive, a colloquial phenomenon not available in standard High German. The former leads to unfavourable German interference when learning the use of the English present perfect, whereas the latter leads to advantageous German ‘interference’ when learning the use of the Eng ...
Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second
... that the book has done its intended job well. Thus, my first thanks go to the many students who made such extensive use of the first edition that this second edition was needed. I would be remiss not to acknowledge again those persons who were instrumental in the preparation of the first edition: Gi ...
... that the book has done its intended job well. Thus, my first thanks go to the many students who made such extensive use of the first edition that this second edition was needed. I would be remiss not to acknowledge again those persons who were instrumental in the preparation of the first edition: Gi ...
The Gerund and the to-Infinitive as Subject
... If one thing is clear from the foregoing discussion of the literature, it is that the -ing cannot be defined in terms of the notions of simultaneity, temporal overlap, or incompletion. And yet it does evoke such impressions in many of its uses, for instance, in the following progressive construction ...
... If one thing is clear from the foregoing discussion of the literature, it is that the -ing cannot be defined in terms of the notions of simultaneity, temporal overlap, or incompletion. And yet it does evoke such impressions in many of its uses, for instance, in the following progressive construction ...
The Uzbek tense aspect modality system
... action is taking place, but also notions such as: - aspect (the temporal inner or outer view of the state or event), - evidentiality (source of knowledge), - epistemic modality (degree of certainty), - deontic modality (degree of obligation, desire or commitment). The Uzbek language is no exception ...
... action is taking place, but also notions such as: - aspect (the temporal inner or outer view of the state or event), - evidentiality (source of knowledge), - epistemic modality (degree of certainty), - deontic modality (degree of obligation, desire or commitment). The Uzbek language is no exception ...
... variation involved in the so-called 'elasticity of verb meaning' (Rappaport Hovav & Levin 1998). Such a variation is argued to be related to Talmy's (1985, 1991, 2000) typological distinction between 'satellite-framed languages' and 'verb-framed languages'. In particular, I analyze two constructions ...