t-lemma - Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics
... • time relation between two events (relative tense) btw an event and a moment of speech (absolute) • applicable for all finite non-imperative verbal forms and transgressives • values: • sim: (simultaneus, the same time as another event / moment of utterance) Píše dopis. Psal dopis. [He is writting a ...
... • time relation between two events (relative tense) btw an event and a moment of speech (absolute) • applicable for all finite non-imperative verbal forms and transgressives • values: • sim: (simultaneus, the same time as another event / moment of utterance) Píše dopis. Psal dopis. [He is writting a ...
Verb-Particle Constructions*
... proposed a complex [V V0-P0] at deep structure, which took a DP direct object (the analyses of Fraser 1976 and Johnson 1991 are similar in relevant respects). 3 Particle shift was effected by a transformation. Various objections to this analysis can be raised on the grounds that the V0 P0 sequence i ...
... proposed a complex [V V0-P0] at deep structure, which took a DP direct object (the analyses of Fraser 1976 and Johnson 1991 are similar in relevant respects). 3 Particle shift was effected by a transformation. Various objections to this analysis can be raised on the grounds that the V0 P0 sequence i ...
Verbs - Conakry, j`ai envie de te revoir
... First of all, we want to say that not everything in this study guide is perfect. We hold no illusions that this is the definitive guide but is simply a brain spillage of two guys who had nothing better to do with their time than to try to catalog the entire maninka language. Seriously, we do hope th ...
... First of all, we want to say that not everything in this study guide is perfect. We hold no illusions that this is the definitive guide but is simply a brain spillage of two guys who had nothing better to do with their time than to try to catalog the entire maninka language. Seriously, we do hope th ...
Identifying and Writing Infinitive Phrases Skills Focus
... B. Probably the most recognizable lines ever written that contain infinitive phrases occur in Act III, scene 1 of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Read the lines from the play and then highlight the infinitive phrases. To be or not to be, that is the question: Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slin ...
... B. Probably the most recognizable lines ever written that contain infinitive phrases occur in Act III, scene 1 of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Read the lines from the play and then highlight the infinitive phrases. To be or not to be, that is the question: Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slin ...
2005 - Dr. Lukas Pietsch
... defining constraints constituting the NSR itself – there exist a number of recurrent types of constraints which act as conditioning factors on concord variation. They can be detected statistically in the form of probabilistic effects, and they can best be described in terms of prototypical syntactic ...
... defining constraints constituting the NSR itself – there exist a number of recurrent types of constraints which act as conditioning factors on concord variation. They can be detected statistically in the form of probabilistic effects, and they can best be described in terms of prototypical syntactic ...
T Lesson 1 (2005)
... Note: In this section you will be focusing on spoken Dari. The scripts are a verbatim, phonologically accurate reflection of what the speakers say. It may seem unusual to provide such a transcript, rather than the standard, textbook-type dialog, but it is the best way to acquaint you with “how Dari ...
... Note: In this section you will be focusing on spoken Dari. The scripts are a verbatim, phonologically accurate reflection of what the speakers say. It may seem unusual to provide such a transcript, rather than the standard, textbook-type dialog, but it is the best way to acquaint you with “how Dari ...
Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax
... of combination. By this, I do not intend to deny that there are items within the language that need to be listed/memorised, or that they are associated with grammatical information. Rather, I will seek to claim that to the extent that lexical behaviour is systematic and generalisable, this is due to ...
... of combination. By this, I do not intend to deny that there are items within the language that need to be listed/memorised, or that they are associated with grammatical information. Rather, I will seek to claim that to the extent that lexical behaviour is systematic and generalisable, this is due to ...
The message in the navel: (ir)realisness in Swahili
... negated events are coded differently with respect to realis status. In order to understand why these events are coded differently, it is necessary to consider the differences between the meanings of the linguistic signs used in the contrasting examples, and how they are integrated into the Swahili T ...
... negated events are coded differently with respect to realis status. In order to understand why these events are coded differently, it is necessary to consider the differences between the meanings of the linguistic signs used in the contrasting examples, and how they are integrated into the Swahili T ...
resulttv3f
... principles, you’re making an arbitrary addition to the theory of grammar. A true explanation of the resultative would make use of mechanisms we already know.” This complaint might be justified if the resultative were the only phenomenon that demanded a construction. However, as we see, there are man ...
... principles, you’re making an arbitrary addition to the theory of grammar. A true explanation of the resultative would make use of mechanisms we already know.” This complaint might be justified if the resultative were the only phenomenon that demanded a construction. However, as we see, there are man ...
1 Auxiliary Verb Constructions in Old Turkic and Altai
... In addition to the converb forms discussed above, there were a variety of AVCs in Old Turkic where the lexical verb appeared in a participial form. Generally speaking, these might be considered a special sub-type of where the lexical verb appears in an inflected form, here only limited to tense/aspe ...
... In addition to the converb forms discussed above, there were a variety of AVCs in Old Turkic where the lexical verb appeared in a participial form. Generally speaking, these might be considered a special sub-type of where the lexical verb appears in an inflected form, here only limited to tense/aspe ...
French I - SchoolNotes
... meaning and spelling of school supplies, and meaning of the others.) Conversations culturelles – all 3 leçons - know key expressions from these so that you can match questions with the most logical answers. Telling exact time (know how to write sentences in French that use time, including all numbe ...
... meaning and spelling of school supplies, and meaning of the others.) Conversations culturelles – all 3 leçons - know key expressions from these so that you can match questions with the most logical answers. Telling exact time (know how to write sentences in French that use time, including all numbe ...
A grammar of the Spanish language
... a whole volume of dialogues, every expression in which may be altered in twenty different ways. Finally, on perusing the contents of this vohime, the Author hopes it will be perceived that the arrangement is simple, the connexion of its parts carefully observed, and the explanation, with the example ...
... a whole volume of dialogues, every expression in which may be altered in twenty different ways. Finally, on perusing the contents of this vohime, the Author hopes it will be perceived that the arrangement is simple, the connexion of its parts carefully observed, and the explanation, with the example ...
Missing Objects in Persian
... complex verb davat kardan “to invite” and in the second clause, the light verb mikonam is overt while the rest of the clause is elided. Based on Toosarvandani’s analysis, in (5), the light verb mikonam is stranded in v and its complement (the nonverbal element and the objects) is elided. ...
... complex verb davat kardan “to invite” and in the second clause, the light verb mikonam is overt while the rest of the clause is elided. Based on Toosarvandani’s analysis, in (5), the light verb mikonam is stranded in v and its complement (the nonverbal element and the objects) is elided. ...
Distinguishing Two “Synonyms” - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
... coded for the following independent variables: polarity, tense/aspect of verb, (non-)adjacency of adverb and verb, temporal reference of the verb, person/number, dialect, mode, and verb. Polarity was coded as negative if the inflected verb of interest was negated and as affirmative if it was not neg ...
... coded for the following independent variables: polarity, tense/aspect of verb, (non-)adjacency of adverb and verb, temporal reference of the verb, person/number, dialect, mode, and verb. Polarity was coded as negative if the inflected verb of interest was negated and as affirmative if it was not neg ...
ENGLISH GRAMMAR, TENSES Tenses
... The present perfect tense is a rather important tense in English, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. In fact, the structure of the present perfect tense is very simple. The problems come with the u ...
... The present perfect tense is a rather important tense in English, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. In fact, the structure of the present perfect tense is very simple. The problems come with the u ...
The compound verbal modal predicate
... underlying structure of the language (as system) is highly organised. Whatever are the other interests of modern linguistic science, its centre is surely an interest in the grammatical system of language. Today we have well-established techniques for the study of language from a number of different ...
... underlying structure of the language (as system) is highly organised. Whatever are the other interests of modern linguistic science, its centre is surely an interest in the grammatical system of language. Today we have well-established techniques for the study of language from a number of different ...
pdf
... position (control infinitives were taken to be CPs). Later on, PRO was claimed to bear null case (cf. Chomsky & Lasnik (1993)) – a special type of case assigned by non-finite inflection only. More recently, however, it has been argued that PRO can also bear case – like any other DP (based on evidenc ...
... position (control infinitives were taken to be CPs). Later on, PRO was claimed to bear null case (cf. Chomsky & Lasnik (1993)) – a special type of case assigned by non-finite inflection only. More recently, however, it has been argued that PRO can also bear case – like any other DP (based on evidenc ...
The use of gaan+ infinitive in narratives of older bilingual children of
... recordings of native children of the same age who are telling jokes contain the verbal cluster gaan+infinitive to a far lesser extent. In this paper, it is argued that the use of gaan is not part of an acquisition procedure to facilitate the acquisition of V2 in Dutch. Instead, it is argued that apa ...
... recordings of native children of the same age who are telling jokes contain the verbal cluster gaan+infinitive to a far lesser extent. In this paper, it is argued that the use of gaan is not part of an acquisition procedure to facilitate the acquisition of V2 in Dutch. Instead, it is argued that apa ...
Part 2 "Of the Verb": An Australian grammar : comprehending the
... according to the manner of doing or being: as, whether I do to myself, or to another, or, I do to another and he reciprocally does to me: or, when I continue to he or to do: or, when the action b doing again, or when permitted to be done by this, or, that agent; or, by another agent; or, when a thin ...
... according to the manner of doing or being: as, whether I do to myself, or to another, or, I do to another and he reciprocally does to me: or, when I continue to he or to do: or, when the action b doing again, or when permitted to be done by this, or, that agent; or, by another agent; or, when a thin ...
preguntar
... Your verb flashcards should be your constant companions. You should always have them with you, and you should pull them out several times each day, even if you only look at them for a couple of minutes. Now, let's add these two verbs to our growing stack: Saber vs Conocer saber: to know (facts, info ...
... Your verb flashcards should be your constant companions. You should always have them with you, and you should pull them out several times each day, even if you only look at them for a couple of minutes. Now, let's add these two verbs to our growing stack: Saber vs Conocer saber: to know (facts, info ...
Chapter 6 Chapter 6 Independent Verbal Morphology Independent
... actualized, as having occurred or actually occurring, knowable through direct perception. The irrealis portrays situations as purely within the realm of thought, knowable only through imagination’. In addition to realis status and irrealis status, there is also an in-between status category called ‘ ...
... actualized, as having occurred or actually occurring, knowable through direct perception. The irrealis portrays situations as purely within the realm of thought, knowable only through imagination’. In addition to realis status and irrealis status, there is also an in-between status category called ‘ ...
Function of the Imperfect Tense in Mark`s Gospel
... This function is not the exclusive (or even primary) domain of the imperfect since both aorist and present forms may be used for the same purpose.24 As to why the imperfect is so used, that is a more difficult question. There appears to be a general pattern when 3E4$ is involved, though with some ex ...
... This function is not the exclusive (or even primary) domain of the imperfect since both aorist and present forms may be used for the same purpose.24 As to why the imperfect is so used, that is a more difficult question. There appears to be a general pattern when 3E4$ is involved, though with some ex ...
Yao`an Lolo Grammar Sketch
... throughout this thesis. He also shared his phonology article and data from his LoloChinese-English lexical database. I am especially grateful to my children—Rachel, Nathan, and Philip—for sacrificing time with me, so that I could pursue these studies. I deeply appreciate the Lolo, especially members ...
... throughout this thesis. He also shared his phonology article and data from his LoloChinese-English lexical database. I am especially grateful to my children—Rachel, Nathan, and Philip—for sacrificing time with me, so that I could pursue these studies. I deeply appreciate the Lolo, especially members ...