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that Mary helped George
that Mary helped George

... of explicit, finite rules that can produce all (infinite) and only well formed sentences in a language. ...
50 Years of Stupid Grammar Advice
50 Years of Stupid Grammar Advice

... "Keep related words together" is further explained in these terms: "The subject of a sentence and the principal verb should not, as a rule, be separated by a phrase or clause that can be transferred to the beginning." That is a negative passive, containing an adjective, with the subject separated fr ...
Independent Study - Union Area School District / Homepage
Independent Study - Union Area School District / Homepage

... unpleasant. • .I am in a bad mood because I’m sick. • .He is in a good mood because it’s his birthday today. • .Marie and Monique are ambitious and competitive. • .The cat is very curious and funny. • My little brother is cute, but he is selfish. ...
湖南省第一师范学院外语系备课用纸
湖南省第一师范学院外语系备课用纸

... Nominal substitution means the replacement of a noun or a noun phrase by a nominal substitute, eg.. He doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one. If you want a typewriter, they will provide you with one. There are good films as well as bad ones. Nominal substitutes include such items a ...
Grammar Practice #9 (Adverbs)
Grammar Practice #9 (Adverbs)

... Adverbs answer questions of how, when, where, and to what extent. Here are some examples. Mandy caught that ball easily. (How did Mandy catch the ball?) “easily” is the adverb. Today Ernie cut the lawn. (When did Ernie cut the lawn?) “Today” is the adverb. Would you bring your skis here? (Where shou ...
WORDS FREQUENTLY CONFUSED A / AN
WORDS FREQUENTLY CONFUSED A / AN

... My cat sits by me when I watch T.V. She is sitting near the window. I sat by Rick. You have sat in the same seat all term. ...
Using part-of-speech information in word alignment
Using part-of-speech information in word alignment

... If a word-based translation model is used, the optimal word alignments are obtained using the probability t ( c | e) of the Chinese word c being the translation of the English word e where c ε (-, wuo, zhen, xiang, ku } and e ε { - , I , feel, like, crying }. The problem is that there are so many of ...
THE DE-GERMANICISING OF ENGLISH(1)
THE DE-GERMANICISING OF ENGLISH(1)

... Within’another two hundred years .the nominative . and accusative.plural’Tes .was extended analogically to the .other plural cases,’ and the dative singular in 7e was dropped, with.the ・result that only two ・’forms existed:.dai and dai(e)s (serving as the genitive singular and as the plUral).    dce ...
Concept_Organizer_Co..
Concept_Organizer_Co..

... because they both have three chambers. o A reptile heart has a partial septum ________________________ the amphibian heart which does not have a septum at all. ...
Chapter 2 Verbs and Verb Phrases Introduction
Chapter 2 Verbs and Verb Phrases Introduction

... All these auxiliaries set the event or state expressed outside of ordinary reality – they set it in the future, in a hypothetical state, in an inferred state or as possibility or probability or necessity. We can tell that some of them form present/past pairs: can/could, may/ might, shall/should, wil ...
clause - cloudfront.net
clause - cloudfront.net

... • Today we are doing a gallery walk on fables. You will have 30 minutes. • There are 5 sample texts on the wall. • You will answer the questions for each fable on a separate sheet of paper. – Please write the title of the fable above the questions you are answering. – Please write in complete senten ...
To prepare the food
To prepare the food

... OUsed to tell someone ...
The verbal phrase of Northern Sotho: A morpho-syntactic
The verbal phrase of Northern Sotho: A morpho-syntactic

... Northern Sotho is one of the eleven national languages of South Africa and one of the four Sotho languages of the South-eastern Language Zone group (S.30 in the classification of Guthrie (1971)): Northern and Southern Sotho, Tswana (“Western Sotho”) and Lozi (Silozi, Rozi). The Sotho languages are w ...
Tenses of Infinitives
Tenses of Infinitives

... INDIRECT STATEMENT IN LATIN • In Latin, however, there is no introductory word for “that”, but instead it uses: • a verb of speech/mental action/feeling • + an infinitive • + accusative subject. ...
Verbal Relations in English Grammar
Verbal Relations in English Grammar

... “There is a lot of truth in that”, said Jonson cautiously (Lindsay). They tell me that the number of teachers in town has got increased in ...
Grammar Handbook
Grammar Handbook

... - "Present participles and gerunds look similar as words, and they also look similar as phrases. Again, it is the -ing verbal form that causes this problem. To clearly distinguish these, we need to consider their grammatical functions. A present participle functions as a non-finite form of a verb ph ...
Other Comma Uses and Misuses - New Mexico State University
Other Comma Uses and Misuses - New Mexico State University

... For a basic sentence, you need a subject and verb, and the sentence must be a complete idea. This type of sentence is also known as an independent or main clause. You may have been asked to provide answers on a test or quiz in'''complete sentences." Your instructor was asking you to reply without us ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... repeated in the main clause. Your handout sheets today will explain more about this phenomenon. The pattern is to have a string of words in the ablative case including a participle usually at the beginning of a sentence often set off by a comma. For us it would be an adverbial phrase like: While it ...
LTP Y2 - Starbeck Community Primary School
LTP Y2 - Starbeck Community Primary School

... continuing to build up a repertoire of poems learnt by heart, appreciating these and reciting some, with appropriate intonation to make the meaning clear isten to by: ...
Document
Document

... Have appeared is an action verb. Have is the helping verb and appeared is the main verb. Some linking verbs can be either action or linking, depending on how they are used in the sentence. ...
The Grammatical Nature of the English Modal Auxiliaries: a
The Grammatical Nature of the English Modal Auxiliaries: a

... Mood, in the narrow sense adopted here, is a category of grammar encoding modal meaning, which embodies non-factuality. This grammatical category involves a choice of inflection of the finite verb: the verb can be inflected to show indicative mood or nonindicative mood. In present-day English the sc ...
thematic fit and syntactic ambiguity resolution of intransitive main
thematic fit and syntactic ambiguity resolution of intransitive main

... action). However, in the second sentence, the cop plays the role of the patient and the detective is the agent (i.e. the cop is the recipient of arresting, and the detective is the doer). Typical agents are nouns that are commonly found to be the doers of an action and frequently occur in the initia ...
Chapter 3 Introduction to phrases & clauses
Chapter 3 Introduction to phrases & clauses

... – Structure: the kinds of words that are put together to make phrases and the ways those words are ordered – Syntactic roles: the ways that different kinds of phrases are put together to make up clauses – Communication uses: the ways that phrases are used in different types of ...
Sentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns

... 4. During this time, many blockade runners earned vast amounts of money. 5. Because of improvements in Union blockades, many Confederate runners found themselves captured. ...
Sentence Patterns - Mrs. Rubach`s Room
Sentence Patterns - Mrs. Rubach`s Room

... 4. During this time, many blockade runners earned vast amounts of money. 5. Because of improvements in Union blockades, many Confederate runners found themselves captured. ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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