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English 10 - Grammar Notes
English 10 - Grammar Notes

... The hills across the valley of the Ebro were long and white. On this side there was no shade and no trees and the station was between two lines of rails in the sun. Close against the side of the station there was the warm shadow of the building and a curtain, made of strings of bamboo beads, hung ac ...
Syntactic classification of Swahili verbal expressions
Syntactic classification of Swahili verbal expressions

... his survival, but also to an endless array of states, relations, objects and events both internal and external to himself” (p 24). The expansion of the conceptual universe brought a challenge to the universe of sound and hence forced it to keep pace with the developments in the conceptual universe. ...
Deconstructing the non-episodic readings of Spanish deverbal
Deconstructing the non-episodic readings of Spanish deverbal

... hypothetical participation in an event is due to the particular properties of the entity, without necessary intervention of an external set of conditions. That is, if something is quebradizo ‘break-dizo’, it is so because of its internal composition, the substance it is made of, its molecular struct ...
Learning Dovahzul
Learning Dovahzul

... Sentence structure, in a very broad sense, is how these parts are ordered. In English, sentences are structured subject-verb-object. Dovahzul is structured the same way, with some exceptions which we’ll get to below. ...
Pictorial English grammar
Pictorial English grammar

... students, because it systematizes and synthesizes English sentences in terms of syntax. Students can learn what English sentences look like, along with acquiring knowledge of the functions of different parts of speech. However, it is also an undeniable fact that there are quite a few controversial o ...
perfective aspect
perfective aspect

... Other aspects can be expressed by catenative verbs: - repeated action (He kept coming back), - the beginning of an action (She started writing / They began to eat / We should ...
COMPASS Writing Skills Sample Test Questions
COMPASS Writing Skills Sample Test Questions

... The Writing Skills Placement Test presents one or more passages, each containing several errors. When an error is detected in a passage, clicking on that section of the passage brings up several alternative segments of text from which a more appropriate segment can be selected and inserted automatic ...
Some Properties of Preposition and Subordinate Conjunction
Some Properties of Preposition and Subordinate Conjunction

... One first runs the system on a training set, which starts by guessing that each I-group attaches to its left adjacent group. This training run moves in iterations, with each iteration producing the next rule that repairs the most remaining attachment errors in the training set. The training run ends ...
C86-1141 - Association for Computational Linguistics
C86-1141 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... Inflexion and phonetic conversion but also liaison processing. The system works In the following way: given a basic orthographic form (e.g. heureux), its syntactic category and Inflexlonal features (e.g. adjective, feminine, singular), a phonological dictionary works out its phonological representat ...
MORPHEMICS AND SYNTAX
MORPHEMICS AND SYNTAX

... [t] of root or the voiced [d] of wed (rooted and wedded). We can also call these morphs allomorphs or variants. ...
Conjunctions - BasicComposition.Com
Conjunctions - BasicComposition.Com

... S UBORD IN ATIN G CON JUN CTION S A subordinating conjunction p laced at the beginning of an ind ep end ent clau se changes it into a subordinate or dependent clause (no longer a com p lete sentence). It introd u ces the d epend ent clau se and show s how it relates to the ind ep end ent clau se to ...
Lesson 5 Verbs--Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles
Lesson 5 Verbs--Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles

... subject Fitzgerald; his coat is the direct object of action expressed in participle.) Peggy noticed her cousin walking along the shoreline. (participial phrase walking along the shoreline functions as an adjective modifying the noun cousin; along the shoreline is the prepositional phrase used ...
Unit 7 - GFF3 - Modals Part 2 Interactive
Unit 7 - GFF3 - Modals Part 2 Interactive

... May, Could, Can = Ask Permission Example, “Could I check this book out?” “May I use your phone?” “May” and “Could” are more polite than “Can” “Please” usually goes after the subject or at the end of the sentence. Example: “Could I please borrow the car?” “Could I borrow the car, please?” “Coul ...
Graded representations in the acquisition of English and German
Graded representations in the acquisition of English and German

... Therefore we compared English active transitives, in which semantic roles (e.g., agent versus patient) are marked by one cue—word order, with German. In German, word order and case-marking collaborate in marking the same noun phrase as subject in 68% of active transitive sentences in child-directed ...
On Verb-Initial and Verb-Final Word Orders in Lokaa.
On Verb-Initial and Verb-Final Word Orders in Lokaa.

... minor variant of one of these), so this can be considered an obligatory element in the Lokaa clause More important for our purposes is the agreement prefix, seen on all the verbs in (8), and indeed on all Lokaa verbs except for imperatives and gerunds. The obvious function of this prefix is to expr ...
Head Words and Phrases Heads and their Dependents
Head Words and Phrases Heads and their Dependents

... – Other heads and their complements • Prepositions have variety in their complement structure but less than verbs – Intransitive: She lives nearby (*the bank). – Transitive She went into *(the house). – Either transitive or intransitive: He went inside (the house). – Clausal complement We left befo ...
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. It ends with a period. • An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation point. Read each sentence. Write whether it is declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory. 1. What a wonderful camping trip ...
The perfect aspect: syntactic interferences on the part of brazilian
The perfect aspect: syntactic interferences on the part of brazilian

... 1 is difficult to draw a clear-cut distinction between tense and mood. Aspect, as seen in the above examples, also merges both with mood and tense. A brief discussion follows as to whether tense and ...
File
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... The adverb clause since she cut back her TV viewing modifies the verb have improved. ...
Workshop on Nominalization
Workshop on Nominalization

... - What does it mean to be nominal? - Why would this property hold of nominals? 2. What does it mean to be a nominal? Part of theory of syntactic categories: Distributive Morphology (Halle and Marantx 1993, Marantz 1997, etc.): Lexical roots are category neutral, they are assigned a category X by mer ...
The adaptation of a machine-learned sentence
The adaptation of a machine-learned sentence

... There are some cases, however, where the value of the target feature is language independent. The most obvious case is the syntactic labeling of constituents such as NP, PP, etc. Other examples include models with yes/no target feature values, such as the model which determines the probability that ...
CASPR Research Report 2006-01 HOW COMPLEX
CASPR Research Report 2006-01 HOW COMPLEX

... questions (Is he here?) and “wh-questions” formed with the “wh-words” (who, what, which, whose, where, when, why, how). Both kinds are very common in children’s speech but were not mentioned in the original D-Level scale. Although questions normally emerge slightly later than simple statements, we a ...
Cause Event Representations for Happiness and Surprise
Cause Event Representations for Happiness and Surprise

... 高興極了。 高興 “They gave me a piece of dried meat as the prize. My father was very happy.” ...
Syllabus - Harvard University
Syllabus - Harvard University

... In  this  course,  we  will  explore  the  fundamental  elements  and  rules  of  English  grammar  for  the   purpose  of  strengthening  students’  abilities  to  communicate  effectively  with  confidence  and   clarity.    Students  wil ...
EN - English Grammar for the Utterly Confused
EN - English Grammar for the Utterly Confused

... Prepositions Prepositions link a noun or a pronoun following it to another word in the sentence. Use this chart to help you recognize some of the most common prepositions: ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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