Interlingua Based English Hindi Machine Translation and Language
... language barrier. However, a particular interlingua can be adopted only if it can capture the knowledge present in natural-language documents precisely and accurately. Also it should have the ability to handle crosslanguage divergences. Our work investigates the efficacy of the UNL as an interlingua ...
... language barrier. However, a particular interlingua can be adopted only if it can capture the knowledge present in natural-language documents precisely and accurately. Also it should have the ability to handle crosslanguage divergences. Our work investigates the efficacy of the UNL as an interlingua ...
The complete Proceedings of Depling 2011 as a single PDF file
... still unable now, to figure out how to formulate the corresponding rules if the sentence is simply parsed into constituents, that is, supplied only with a “pure” phrase structure. The constituency approach, borrowed by computational linguists in the ex-USSR from the USA and UK, was then the only wel ...
... still unable now, to figure out how to formulate the corresponding rules if the sentence is simply parsed into constituents, that is, supplied only with a “pure” phrase structure. The constituency approach, borrowed by computational linguists in the ex-USSR from the USA and UK, was then the only wel ...
met*: A Method for Discriminating Metonymy and Metaphor by
... the tenor in a new way. This reorganization of the tenor is necessary, because the characteristics or features of the vehicle cannot be applied directly to the tenor; the features they 'share' are often only shared metaphorically. As Black (1962) observes, the ground of a metaphor may itself be nonl ...
... the tenor in a new way. This reorganization of the tenor is necessary, because the characteristics or features of the vehicle cannot be applied directly to the tenor; the features they 'share' are often only shared metaphorically. As Black (1962) observes, the ground of a metaphor may itself be nonl ...
1 Rise of the Auxiliaries: a case for auxiliary raising vs. affix
... being? Do they raise to a functional head to combine with their aspectual inflections in a way similar to their finite forms, or do they remain in their base positions and have these inflections somehow lowered onto them, similar to the lexical verb? This is essentially the debate of whether we have ...
... being? Do they raise to a functional head to combine with their aspectual inflections in a way similar to their finite forms, or do they remain in their base positions and have these inflections somehow lowered onto them, similar to the lexical verb? This is essentially the debate of whether we have ...
Chapter 4 Prosody
... 12.2.2.2 -akat (and its realisations) ‘reflexive’ 12.2.2.3 -t ‘middle’ 12.3 DIRECTIONAL SUFFIXES 12.3.1 ASPECTUAL/DIRECTIONAL SUFFIXES 12.3.1.1 -uku: ‘iterative in one direction’ 12.3.1.2 -bëkin: ‘iterative in different places’ 12.3.1.3 -bu: ‘continuously in one direction’ 12.3.2 TRAJECTORY DIRECTIO ...
... 12.2.2.2 -akat (and its realisations) ‘reflexive’ 12.2.2.3 -t ‘middle’ 12.3 DIRECTIONAL SUFFIXES 12.3.1 ASPECTUAL/DIRECTIONAL SUFFIXES 12.3.1.1 -uku: ‘iterative in one direction’ 12.3.1.2 -bëkin: ‘iterative in different places’ 12.3.1.3 -bu: ‘continuously in one direction’ 12.3.2 TRAJECTORY DIRECTIO ...
Inkling Language Guide
... is {diú} as in (dee-OO). The word for “good” is {beóta}, which is said like (bay-OH-ta). Think of it like “ADvertisement” and “adVERtisement” in English. So keep an eye out accented vowels like {ú}, {ó}, {í}, {á}, {é}. Please note that even within Inkling society, there are no strict rules for accen ...
... is {diú} as in (dee-OO). The word for “good” is {beóta}, which is said like (bay-OH-ta). Think of it like “ADvertisement” and “adVERtisement” in English. So keep an eye out accented vowels like {ú}, {ó}, {í}, {á}, {é}. Please note that even within Inkling society, there are no strict rules for accen ...
Oriented Adverbs - Universität Tübingen
... What is the connection, in the above example, between a person's property of being careful and the property of events with the same name? Alternations of this kind are extremely pervasive and entirely regular, so one must suspect that there is something about the underlying lexical meaning of adject ...
... What is the connection, in the above example, between a person's property of being careful and the property of events with the same name? Alternations of this kind are extremely pervasive and entirely regular, so one must suspect that there is something about the underlying lexical meaning of adject ...
Document
... I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mistakes are immediately apparent. If a student answers at least 70% in each section of the assessment (that's the Competency level) correctly, he or she should move on. When the test has been corrected, you can go to the next unit and ...
... I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mistakes are immediately apparent. If a student answers at least 70% in each section of the assessment (that's the Competency level) correctly, he or she should move on. When the test has been corrected, you can go to the next unit and ...
4B Ablative
... signum ex illō locō sustulērunt. (“They removed the image from that place.”) uolēbat suspīciōnem ā sē dēmouēre. (“He was wanting to remove suspicion from himself.”) b) with a verb implying motion away from a place (or verbs meaning to ‘keep away from’, ‘free from’, ‘deprive of’, ‘lack’ — often begin ...
... signum ex illō locō sustulērunt. (“They removed the image from that place.”) uolēbat suspīciōnem ā sē dēmouēre. (“He was wanting to remove suspicion from himself.”) b) with a verb implying motion away from a place (or verbs meaning to ‘keep away from’, ‘free from’, ‘deprive of’, ‘lack’ — often begin ...
LEXICAL NEGATION IN ENGLISH: THE CASE OF UN- AND IN-
... predicatively, in- and un- can easily be glossed by not: ‘This is impossible’ is more or less interchangeable with ‘This is not possible’, and ‘Detention beyond a reasonable time would be unlawful’ is quite similar to ‘Detention beyond a reasonable time would not be lawful’. They are comparable in t ...
... predicatively, in- and un- can easily be glossed by not: ‘This is impossible’ is more or less interchangeable with ‘This is not possible’, and ‘Detention beyond a reasonable time would be unlawful’ is quite similar to ‘Detention beyond a reasonable time would not be lawful’. They are comparable in t ...
Clause Types
... [[People selling their stocks] caused the crash of 29] [[For Mary to love that boor] is a travesty] embedded clauses in complement positions Heidi said [that Art loves peanut butter] ...
... [[People selling their stocks] caused the crash of 29] [[For Mary to love that boor] is a travesty] embedded clauses in complement positions Heidi said [that Art loves peanut butter] ...
Logical and typological arguments for Radical
... just language-specific categories, no different in theoretical status than the categories of Vietnamese or of any other language. A second problem is that when there is an equivalent diagnostic construction in the language in question, its distribution is dramatically different from that in English ...
... just language-specific categories, no different in theoretical status than the categories of Vietnamese or of any other language. A second problem is that when there is an equivalent diagnostic construction in the language in question, its distribution is dramatically different from that in English ...
On the Order of the Prenominal Participles in Bulgarian
... only for adjectives and, second, that verbal participles occurring in prenominal position display certain ordering restrictions, as predicted by Larson and Takahashi (in press) and Cinque’s (2005) theory of adnominal modification. Unlike the premodified participial expressions, the postmodified ones ...
... only for adjectives and, second, that verbal participles occurring in prenominal position display certain ordering restrictions, as predicted by Larson and Takahashi (in press) and Cinque’s (2005) theory of adnominal modification. Unlike the premodified participial expressions, the postmodified ones ...
Foundational Skills and Vocabulary
... • Infers the general meaning of a noun (term not used) based on the real life/familiar context given in a short paragraph • Infers the general meaning of a noun based on the real life/familiar context given in a sentence • Infers the general meaning of a verb (term not used) based on the real life/f ...
... • Infers the general meaning of a noun (term not used) based on the real life/familiar context given in a short paragraph • Infers the general meaning of a noun based on the real life/familiar context given in a sentence • Infers the general meaning of a verb (term not used) based on the real life/f ...
Dances with words: issues in the translation of
... This introductory chapter explores aspects of Translation Studies relevant to Japaneseto-English literary translation. I employ extended metaphors from the case study, Kawabata Yasunari‘s novella Izu no odoriko, to re-illuminate perennial TS issues such as equivalence, ‗style‘ and disambiguation, co ...
... This introductory chapter explores aspects of Translation Studies relevant to Japaneseto-English literary translation. I employ extended metaphors from the case study, Kawabata Yasunari‘s novella Izu no odoriko, to re-illuminate perennial TS issues such as equivalence, ‗style‘ and disambiguation, co ...
the nature and classification of idioms
... to tell someone where to get off, to bring the house down, to take it out on someone. The learner will have great difficulty here unless he has heard the idioms before. Even when they are used in context, it is not easy to detect the meaning exactly. To get off usually appears together with bus or b ...
... to tell someone where to get off, to bring the house down, to take it out on someone. The learner will have great difficulty here unless he has heard the idioms before. Even when they are used in context, it is not easy to detect the meaning exactly. To get off usually appears together with bus or b ...
tiếng anh 4 - Tài nguyên số - Học viện Công nghệ Bưu chính Viễn
... This lesson presents the first conditional through the humorous context of “Murphy’s Law”, which states that if something bad can happen, it will happen. The presentation is an easily memorized chain story. Students then read a text with some common examples of Murphy’s Law and finally invent their ...
... This lesson presents the first conditional through the humorous context of “Murphy’s Law”, which states that if something bad can happen, it will happen. The presentation is an easily memorized chain story. Students then read a text with some common examples of Murphy’s Law and finally invent their ...
Non-finites in North Saami - Suomalais
... I have been studying the morphology, syntax and semantics of the non-finite verb forms in North Saami for quite some time. Now, it is time to draw together the threads, and this includes much more than simply presenting those concrete example sentences, references and pieces of analysis from which m ...
... I have been studying the morphology, syntax and semantics of the non-finite verb forms in North Saami for quite some time. Now, it is time to draw together the threads, and this includes much more than simply presenting those concrete example sentences, references and pieces of analysis from which m ...
Planning at the Phonological Level during Sentence Production
... different time courses (depending on when a distractor is displayed relative to the picture), the effects are thought to arise at different levels of the speech process (Levelt et al., 1991; Schriefers et al., 1990; Starreveld & La Heij, 1996). Semantic interference is thought to arise during the se ...
... different time courses (depending on when a distractor is displayed relative to the picture), the effects are thought to arise at different levels of the speech process (Levelt et al., 1991; Schriefers et al., 1990; Starreveld & La Heij, 1996). Semantic interference is thought to arise during the se ...
Embedded clauses
... someone else has made (see Andersson 1975, G. Green 1976, Wechsler 1991, Holmberg & Platzack 1995). According to another view, the possibility of having V2 order in an embedded sentence is a consequence of certain properties of the matrix predicate. De Haan & Weerman (1986), Iatridou & Kroch (1992) ...
... someone else has made (see Andersson 1975, G. Green 1976, Wechsler 1991, Holmberg & Platzack 1995). According to another view, the possibility of having V2 order in an embedded sentence is a consequence of certain properties of the matrix predicate. De Haan & Weerman (1986), Iatridou & Kroch (1992) ...
Document
... letters denote importance of a particular word and also enable the reader to recognize main words in sentences at a glance. In other words, it makes a specific word stand out from the rest. All proper nouns (names or persons, places, or things) are capitalized. Also, the first word in a sentence is ...
... letters denote importance of a particular word and also enable the reader to recognize main words in sentences at a glance. In other words, it makes a specific word stand out from the rest. All proper nouns (names or persons, places, or things) are capitalized. Also, the first word in a sentence is ...
IRDA English Preparation Wren and Martin
... are words like a, an, the, this, that, these, those, every, each, some, any, my, his, one, two, etc., which determine or limit the meaning of the nouns that follow. In this book, as in many traditional grammars, all determiners except a, an and the are classed among adjectives. 18. As words are divi ...
... are words like a, an, the, this, that, these, those, every, each, some, any, my, his, one, two, etc., which determine or limit the meaning of the nouns that follow. In this book, as in many traditional grammars, all determiners except a, an and the are classed among adjectives. 18. As words are divi ...
tiếng anh 3 - Học viện Công nghệ Bưu chính Viễn thông
... The first lesson has three main objectives: to help the SS to get to know each other, to give a clear idea of the level of your class, and to provide some quick, efficient revision of elementary language points. There are two activities to help the SS learn everybody’s names and to exchange personal ...
... The first lesson has three main objectives: to help the SS to get to know each other, to give a clear idea of the level of your class, and to provide some quick, efficient revision of elementary language points. There are two activities to help the SS learn everybody’s names and to exchange personal ...
ELL Stage III: Grades 3-5
... and complex sentences. The student uses sentence structures which include common regular subjects and irregular subjects, and simple, progressive, and present perfect tenses. ...
... and complex sentences. The student uses sentence structures which include common regular subjects and irregular subjects, and simple, progressive, and present perfect tenses. ...