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Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project
Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project

... There/RB, a melee ensued. Existential and adverbial there can both occur together in the same sentence. EXAMPLE: ...
W02-0509 - Association for Computational Linguistics
W02-0509 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... A good demonstration of that is the agreement rule. Both languages demand a strict nounadjective-verb agreement. The agreement includes features such as number, gender, definiteness and in MSA also case marking (in noun-adjective agreement). The MH agreement rule is more straightforward than the MSA ...
Latin Examples
Latin Examples

... always the same as the dative-ablative form. Where they differ is in the locative forms for the singulars of the third, fourth and fifth declension. (It probably never occurs in the fifth declension!) For third declension singular, some say that it may take either the dative or the ablative form, wh ...
restarting automata: motivations and applications
restarting automata: motivations and applications

... wordform sein has to be disambiguated between the pronominal and the verbal reading) or on some more fine-grained level (e.g., the noun Leiter, ambiguous between feminine and masculine gender). There exist different approaches to this disambiguation, including statistical ones, memory-based learning o ...
L.8.1.a
L.8.1.a

... • Show information that trails off, either continuing or petering out • Indicate removed information • Are always three dots (Sometimes it appears there are four when a period follows to indicate and ending ...
7 English Summer Work
7 English Summer Work

... The woman said, “Um-hum! You thought I was going to say but, didn’t you? You thought I was going to say, but I didn’t snatch people’s pocketbooks. Well, I wasn’t going to say that.” Pause. Silence. “I have done things, too, which I would not tell you, son— neither tell God, if he didn’t already know ...
syntactic constancy of the subject complement part 1
syntactic constancy of the subject complement part 1

... rheme.! This principle is the primary word order principle in Czech, an inflecting language, but is subordinate to the grammatical principle in analytical English. In consequence, the two languages can be expected to display instances of the same ordering of corresponding lexical items (semantic ele ...
181 - 190
181 - 190

... • Identifies pairs of words (adjectives) that mean the same thing • Identifies the word that is a synonym for a given word (verb) • Identifies the word that is closest in meaning to a given word (noun) • Identifies the word that is closest in meaning to a given word (verb) • Infers the meaning of a ...
Infinitives - Christian Brothers High School
Infinitives - Christian Brothers High School

... Infinitives are similar to gerunds and participles in that they can have direct objects, indirect objects, and prepositional phrases. Infinitives are different from gerunds and participles because they can have subjects. ...
predication and equation in copular sentences: russian vs. english
predication and equation in copular sentences: russian vs. english

... In this paper we will not go into the details of case variation, for various formal proposals see Geist (1999), Matušansky (2000), Pereltsvaig (2002), and classic literature on this topic by Nichols (1981) and Wierzbicka (1980). In both English and Russian predicational sentences, XP1 has a referent ...
PRACTICE BOOK - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
PRACTICE BOOK - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... 3. We will see many animals. 4. That giraffe is gigantic! 5. The lions look hungry. 6. Oh no, I’m scared! 7. The seals are so cute! 8. What time do you feed the seals? 9. The zoo closes in one hour. ...
answer key - Scholastic
answer key - Scholastic

... Read the sentences. After each, write whether it is simple or compound. If it is a compound sentence, underline the two parts (clauses) it contains. ...
GR5 GUM BLM - scholastic.com
GR5 GUM BLM - scholastic.com

... connects in the subject and the predicate. The first one has been done for you. Example I am Shania Davies. 1. One day, I was surprised to see two puppies by the side of the road. 2. They seemed lost. 3. The puppies were so sad-looking. ...
Contrastive collostructional analysis: Causative
Contrastive collostructional analysis: Causative

... Two types of collostructional analysis were carried out, namely a simple collexeme analysis (Section 5.2) and a distinctive collexeme analysis (Section 5.3). The computation of simple collexeme analysis, which considers one slot in one construction, is based on the frequency of the words in this slo ...
Independent pronouns in Ktunaxa - The University of British Columbia
Independent pronouns in Ktunaxa - The University of British Columbia

... dog-2 POSS -2 PL ‘Your (pl) dogs’ ...
LOGIC, SYNTAX, AND GRAMMATICAL AGREEMENT* Geoffrey K
LOGIC, SYNTAX, AND GRAMMATICAL AGREEMENT* Geoffrey K

... theories. In this paper I argue that despite the very considerable complexity found in grammatical agreement, present indications are that phrase structure grammars of the sort that induce context-free languages (henceforth, PSGs) can provide adequate and interesting accounts of them. I deal with a ...
Relativization strategies in Thulung Rai Aimée Lahaussois Histoire
Relativization strategies in Thulung Rai Aimée Lahaussois Histoire

... The adjunct categories which will be discussed are locative, instrumental, comitative, ablative/allative, genitive. Objects of comparison, which can be relativized upon in some languages, are inaccessible in Thulung. The general rules concerning relativization on adjuncts are that all three strategi ...
1. - CCC Learning Hub
1. - CCC Learning Hub

... 1. Tia loves Grandpa, but she does not  see him often. 2. He lives far away in Peru. 3. This summer her family will visit him. 4. Tia writes him a letter, and she mails it. B. Complete each sentence by adding a comma and a word from the word box. Use each word one time. ...
Introducing the CEFR for English
Introducing the CEFR for English

... Importantly the CEFR is neutral with respect to the language being learned. This means that the users have to decidewhatactuallygetstaughtorassessedintermsofthelinguisticfeaturesofaspecificlanguageateachofthe common reference levels. To ensure that the ...
ESLATS - Indigenous education
ESLATS - Indigenous education

... • understand adjective within basic noun group: the little bear or after a form of be: the bear is little (eg. describing each object in a collection: This bear is fat/tiny... then retrieving it: Can you find the fat bear? the tiny bear?) pronouns • 3rd person singular & plural pronouns: he, she, it ...
congram-nature-encyc
congram-nature-encyc

... general aspects of the interpretation such as something causing something else to move, someone causing someone to receive something, something moving somewhere, someone causing something to change state, etc. The argument structure constructions, which provide the ...
Western Scholars Opinions on Rendering the Tense by Means of
Western Scholars Opinions on Rendering the Tense by Means of

... however, he provides a more comprehensive discussion of the issue of almБКЧ (‫ )اﻟﻤﭼﺎﺿﻲ‬and al-muКБriч (‫)اﻟﻤﭼﻀـﺎ‬. The scholar refers to the Arabic ‫ اﻟﻤﭼﺎﺿﻲ‬and ‫ اﻟﻤﭼﻀﺎ‬as 'perfect' and 'imperfect', analyzes them in terms of the (un)completion of an action. According to Wright, ‫اﻟﻤﭼﺎﺿﻲ‬, tha ...
Untitled
Untitled

... (plural omaye gatd) is familiar and condescending, and is the word used in addressing servants, workmen, the members of one's own family, etc. Omaye san is almost the same as anata, but more familiar, and is used chiefly by women. Kisama and temaye are used in addressing coolies and other ...
Английская грамматика: базовый теоретический курс
Английская грамматика: базовый теоретический курс

... All the words of the English language are grouped into different types of classes which are traditionally called parts of speech. Morphology is a part of grammar which studies parts of speech. The classification of words into parts of speech is based on the three main principles: 1) the grammatical ...
Expository Writing Tutorial
Expository Writing Tutorial

... Sentence Fragment – A clause written as a sentence but lacking an element—as a subject (noun or pronoun) or a predicate (verb) or a complete thought E.g. To Kill a Mockingbird, addressing the importance of morality. Run-on Sentence – A written sequence of two or more main clauses that are not separa ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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