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23 Comp Review 2
23 Comp Review 2

...  Bacteria enter bloodstream (dental procedures, IV drug abuse, catheter)  damage to lining and valves  blood clots.  Those who already have damaged heart valves need prophylactic antibiotics.  Don’t get endocarditis (bacterial infection) mixed up with pericarditis, which can lead to cardiac tap ...
Congestive Heart Failure: An Uncommon Presentation of
Congestive Heart Failure: An Uncommon Presentation of

... may present without typical signs and symptoms. Instead, they may present unexpectedly with acute onset stroke, heart failure in absence of coronary artery or valvular disease, arrhythmias and ketoacidosis [10]. The classic triad of headache, palpitations, and paroxysmal hypertension is not always p ...
Stress and Health
Stress and Health

... • Long-term impact on blood pressure and blood vessels – Chronic blood pressure – Blood vessels respond to increased work by becoming even stiffer and more narrow ...
IV. The nervous system
IV. The nervous system

... m. persistent left superior vena cava n. pulmonary atresia o. right ventricular outflow obstructions p. single ventricle q. tetralogy of Fallot r. total anomalous pulmonary venous return s. transposition of the great arteries t. tricuspid atresia u. truncus arteriosus ...
Active potential of contractive heart cells Phases of active potential 0
Active potential of contractive heart cells Phases of active potential 0

... Role of rennin–angiotensin-aldosteron system in regulation of vessel tone Uxta glomerular cells of kidney produce enzyme rennin as the answer of decrease of kidneys perfusion or increase of influences of sympathetic nervous system. It convert angiotensinogen, which produced in liver, in Angiotensin ...
Lecture 4_Circulation of blood and its regulation. Features of
Lecture 4_Circulation of blood and its regulation. Features of

... Role of rennin–angiotensin-aldosteron system in regulation of vessel tone Uxta glomerular cells of kidney produce enzyme rennin as the answer of decrease of kidneys perfusion or increase of influences of sympathetic nervous system. It convert angiotensinogen, which produced in liver, in Angiotensin ...
BIO_130_132_Test_Questions_files/Final Exam
BIO_130_132_Test_Questions_files/Final Exam

... increase in intrapulmonic pressure, decrease in intrathoracic pressure, relaxation of diaphragm and intercostal muscles b. increase in intrathoracic pressure, increase in intrapulmonic pressure, contraction of intercostal muscles c. contraction of intercostal muscles and diaphragm, decrease in intra ...
6. Physiology of heart. Physiological bases of hemo dynamic
6. Physiology of heart. Physiological bases of hemo dynamic

... Role of rennin–angiotensin-aldosteron system in regulation of vessel tone Uxta glomerular cells of kidney produce enzyme rennin as the answer of decrease of kidneys perfusion or increase of influences of sympathetic nervous system. It convert angiotensinogen, which produced in liver, in Angiotensin ...
Sympathetic Parasympathetic
Sympathetic Parasympathetic

... Increases secretion decreases heart rate ...
Sample Report - The Cardio Group
Sample Report - The Cardio Group

... cardiovascular system. DPI is the main indicator that represents the aging of arteries. EC - Eccentric Constriction: Represents the contraction power of vessels from the left ventricle. AE - Arterial Elasticity: Analyzes the blood circulation, the vascular elasticity and resistance of the vessels. I ...
Week9
Week9

... Too much clotting results in Thrombus and/or Embolus! Thrombus breaks free = Embolus ...
Part B Review Guide Endocrine System (Pages 997
Part B Review Guide Endocrine System (Pages 997

... 7. Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs (where carbon dioxide was exchanged for oxygen) flows into the left side of the heart and is pumped to the rest of the body. This is called the _____systemic_________circulation pathway. **See Figure 1 and 2 on the next pages** 8. Blood that returns to the right s ...
Study Guide for Exam 2 Dr. Osborne
Study Guide for Exam 2 Dr. Osborne

Physiology of the Stress Response 001
Physiology of the Stress Response 001

... restore the person to a state of equilibrium. However, for many people they perceive everyday of their life as stressful. Unfortunately, the prolonged effect of the stress response is that the body's immune system is lowered and blood pressure is raised which may lead to essential hypertension and h ...
Foundation Knowledge and Skills
Foundation Knowledge and Skills

...  Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ...
Blood Pressure Workshop
Blood Pressure Workshop

... silent disease. Damage is done before symptoms develop. Some symptoms may be: Headaches Dizzy spells More nosebleeds than normal ...
right-sided_congestive_heart_failure
right-sided_congestive_heart_failure

... pulmonary valve (known as “pulmonic stenosis”); the “pulmonary valve” is the heart valve from the right ventricle to the main pulmonary (lung) artery • Tapping and draining the space between the heart and the sac surrounding the heart (pericardium; procedure known as “pericardiocentesis”) or surgica ...
Right-Sided Congestive Heart Failure
Right-Sided Congestive Heart Failure

... • Narrowing of the pulmonary valve (known as “pulmonic stenosis”); the “pulmonary valve” is the heart valve from the right ventricle to the main pulmonary (lung) artery • Tetralogy of Fallot, a set of birth defects in the heart • Tumor in the right ventricle • Primary high blood pressure in the lung ...
right-sided_congestive_heart_failure
right-sided_congestive_heart_failure

... pulmonary valve (known as “pulmonic stenosis”); the “pulmonary valve” is the heart valve from the right ventricle to the main pulmonary (lung) artery • Tapping and draining the space between the heart and the sac surrounding the heart (pericardium; procedure known as “pericardiocentesis”) or surgica ...
Hormones are chemical messengers that give
Hormones are chemical messengers that give

... Received by target cells elsewhere Protein hormones bind to receptors on the cell membranes of their target cells. ...
POWERPOINT JEOPARDY
POWERPOINT JEOPARDY

... Refracts light to be focused on retina ...
1

Cardiology



Cardiology (from Greek καρδίᾱ kardiā, ""heart"" and -λογία -logia, ""study"") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart be it human or animal. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology. Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists, a specialty of internal medicine. Pediatric cardiologists are pediatricians who specialize in cardiology. Physicians who specialize in cardiac surgery are called cardiothoracic surgeons or cardiac surgeons, a specialty of general surgery.
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