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On the Semantics of Existence Predicates
On the Semantics of Existence Predicates

... There is a significant debate of how to analyse negative existentials with singular terms, while treating exist as a first-order predicate. On one view, the subject term in negative existentials is an empty term, exist expresses the trivial property everything has, and negation is taken to be extern ...
Existence - Semantics Archive
Existence - Semantics Archive

... There is a significant debate of how to analyse negative existentials with singular terms, while treating exist as a first-order predicate. On one view, the subject term in negative existentials is an empty term, exist expresses the trivial property everything has, and negation is taken to be extern ...
A Typology of Verbal Borrowings
A Typology of Verbal Borrowings

... The staff at the MPI EVA institute library, especially S TEPHAN K EMP GEN , always kindly and effectively helped me searching, localizing and ordering literature. During their internships at the institute, A NNE -C AROLINE C ORDERO - D ’AUBUISSON and J ULIA ROMAZANOVA diligently filled the database ...
Example
Example

...  A clause may be independent (able to stand alone—a sentence) or dependent (cannot stand alone—is not a complete sentence).  A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb. ...
Contents - The Okuna Language
Contents - The Okuna Language

... not shied away from using technical terms in cases where I felt this would make the description more precise (to those unfamiliar with these terms, I apologise in advance). That said, I do not present a formal analysis of the language, but have tried to keep my treatment as descriptive as possible. ...
Collaborative Learning Inc - Standards Module
Collaborative Learning Inc - Standards Module

... LA8.3.1 Defines, identifies and uses parts of speech in writing, reviewing earlier concepts as necessary Verb - review and apply as related to past, present, and future tenses Noun - review all types; teach collective noun Pronoun - review personal pronouns for point of view Adjective - know as rela ...
active voice - Cloudfront.net
active voice - Cloudfront.net

... In the passive voice, the performer of the action can be left out of the sentence. Here is its passive voice transformation without the performer of the action: The outside walls were destroyed. This is called truncated passive voice. ...
Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study
Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study

... text, this book shows how the English language has been changing in the recent past, often in unexpected and previously undocumented ways. The study is based on a group of matching corpora, known as the ‘Brown family’ of corpora, supplemented by a range of other corpus materials, both written and sp ...
Metaphor and Lexical Semantics
Metaphor and Lexical Semantics

... meanings listed in the Oxford English Dictionary for lineament include diagram, portion of a body, and portion of the face viewed with respect to its outline.) In spite of all this rich metaphor, every means simply every, in its usual literal form. Indeed, we cannot think of what a metaphorical inte ...
A Computational Theory of Human Linguistic - TedLab
A Computational Theory of Human Linguistic - TedLab

... This thesis gives a theory of sentence comprehension that attempts to explain a number of linguistic performance effects, including garden-path effects, preferred readings for ambiguous input and processing overload effects. It is hypothesized that the human parser heuristically determines its optio ...
Pronouns - Napa Valley College
Pronouns - Napa Valley College

... A TV program on dental health started making she and I rethink our habits. …started making she rethink ...
Clause linking in Japhug - Hal-SHS
Clause linking in Japhug - Hal-SHS

... converb for the Manner (section (7)) and Purposive (section (4.2)) linkings. All converbial prefixes are historically probably derived from nominalizations. As described in Jacques (2014, under review), we find a series of four prefixes for nominalizations in Japhug: kɯ– for S/A argument, kɤ– for P arg ...
Part 9 English Idioms The English language abounds in idioms like
Part 9 English Idioms The English language abounds in idioms like

... often  the  idiom  functions  as  one  word.  For  instance,  till  the  cows  come  home,  which  comprises  a  conjunction  till,  an  article  the,  a  noun  cow,  a  verb  come  and  an  adverb  home,  means  `forever'  and  functions as an adverb, thus replaceable by the word `forever'. The sam ...
adverb_test - Bharat School Of Banking
adverb_test - Bharat School Of Banking

... Rule: When there are two or more adverbs after a verb (and its object), the normal order is; adverb of manner, adverb of place, adverb of time. 14. Incorrect: she did not despise(hate) none of her lovers. Correct: She did not despise any of her lovers. Rule : Two negatives should not be used in the ...
GCSE Spanish Candidate exemplar Controlled assessment
GCSE Spanish Candidate exemplar Controlled assessment

... de Inglaterra, whereas vivir en el sur would have linked it in nicely. However, the last sentence draws it back into the title and the whole response is, therefore, relevant. At 254 words, the piece has access to the full mark range and the student provides a lot of information with clarity – even t ...
Answer Key - Scholastic
Answer Key - Scholastic

... History is about anything that has happened in the past. There are several kinds of information that historians, people who study the past, use to learn information about history. One kind of information is called a primary source. A primary source is information that comes directly from the time be ...
PDF - Glossa
PDF - Glossa

... differences between the Serbian phenomenon in question and standard cases of suspended affixation. First, what is being suspended in Serbian is not a typical affix but an element which exhibits properties of both clitics and affixes.2 Second, the base to which this element is suffixed takes differen ...
E300 Meeting #1 Tutorial Notes Prepared by Dr Hayat Al
E300 Meeting #1 Tutorial Notes Prepared by Dr Hayat Al

... There are regional varieties of British Black English. The function of these varieties is to act as symbols of ethnicity among British Black people. The term of anti-language is sometimes used for these varieties to mark their function as expressing opposition to the mainstream values of white Briti ...
met*: A Method for Discriminating Metonymy and Metaphor by
met*: A Method for Discriminating Metonymy and Metaphor by

... the tenor in a new way. This reorganization of the tenor is necessary, because the characteristics or features of the vehicle cannot be applied directly to the tenor; the features they 'share' are often only shared metaphorically. As Black (1962) observes, the ground of a metaphor may itself be nonl ...
essential grammar for senior students
essential grammar for senior students

... c) Pixar Animation Inc. was also bleeding cash fast. d) His two businesses, Next ( a computer firm) and Pixar ( a computer animation company) were rapidly going bankrupt. Entrepreneurs can go through long periods of bad luck and fall on hard times. Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, is one of those p ...
JWodern English and lts 1-ieritage
JWodern English and lts 1-ieritage

... times with minor differences, as between British English and American English. Yet even within a nation there may be variations of the language. In the United States, for i~stance, residents of New England and those of the South each hav~ characteristic dialects, but the two groups have little or no ...
Particle Patterns in English A Comprehensive
Particle Patterns in English A Comprehensive

... as though particles are just like prepositions, but then without an object. If we allow prepositions to be intransitive, just like verbs can be intransitive, then getting rid of the category of particles seems a righteous decision to make. The present study, however, adduces some fresh grounds to tr ...
Georgi Kapchits Sentence particles in the Somali language and their
Georgi Kapchits Sentence particles in the Somali language and their

... objective pronouns and adverbial particles. The use of objective pronouns is obligatory if there are valencies for them. The absence of the object in a position where it is syntactically necessary indicates the 3rd person singular or plural and is expressed by a zero marker (more details about this ...
Latin Graded Course of Study
Latin Graded Course of Study

... Latin is the foundation for many other languages, including English. As such it fills an extremely important role in Worthington Schools curricula. Latin’s widespread influence impacts reading, vocabulary, history and other cultural foundations of our society. Its deep and intense focus on reading p ...
Phrase particles in the Somali language
Phrase particles in the Somali language

... objective pronouns and adverbial particles. The use of objective pronouns is obligatory if there are valencies for them. The absence of the object in a position where it is syntactically necessary indicates the 3rd person singular or plural and is expressed by a zero marker (more details about this ...
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Pipil grammar

This article provides a grammar sketch of the Nawat or Pipil language, an endangered language spoken by the Pipils of western El Salvador, belonging to the Nahua group within the Uto-Aztecan language family. There also exists a brief typological overview of the language that summarizes the language's most salient features of general typological interest in more technical terms.
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