GP Flash! - Grammar Punk
... even those students who just want to perfect their skills while they expand their creativity. The cleverly crafted GP FLASH™ lessons are short, easy to understand and immensely effective as they emphasize, stimulate and repetitively reinforce the rules in bite-sized lessons, designed to stave off bo ...
... even those students who just want to perfect their skills while they expand their creativity. The cleverly crafted GP FLASH™ lessons are short, easy to understand and immensely effective as they emphasize, stimulate and repetitively reinforce the rules in bite-sized lessons, designed to stave off bo ...
TYPES OF SCRAMBLING IN KOREAN SYNTAX EUNSUK LEE A
... Korean scrambling has several limitations. It is blocked from preposing the verb. It does not commute noun phrases that bear the same Case, nor does it prepose the right member of a small clause. I argue that these descriptive generalizations follow from a single, elegant restriction: only semantica ...
... Korean scrambling has several limitations. It is blocked from preposing the verb. It does not commute noun phrases that bear the same Case, nor does it prepose the right member of a small clause. I argue that these descriptive generalizations follow from a single, elegant restriction: only semantica ...
Robust French syntax analysis : reconciling statistical methods and
... my heart’s content, all the while gently nudging me in the right direction. In hindsight I find that his advice has always been thoroughly sound, no matter how dubitative I may have been on first hearing it. And although his numerous revision marks and questions on my printed thesis have been a challe ...
... my heart’s content, all the while gently nudging me in the right direction. In hindsight I find that his advice has always been thoroughly sound, no matter how dubitative I may have been on first hearing it. And although his numerous revision marks and questions on my printed thesis have been a challe ...
On Sinn and Bedeutung - University of Roehampton
... idea of the Moon is in question, would be flatly to misunderstand the sense. If this is what the speaker wanted, he would use the phrase 'my idea of the Moon'. Now we can of course be mistaken in the presupposition, and such mistakes have indeed occurred. But the question whether 32 the presuppositi ...
... idea of the Moon is in question, would be flatly to misunderstand the sense. If this is what the speaker wanted, he would use the phrase 'my idea of the Moon'. Now we can of course be mistaken in the presupposition, and such mistakes have indeed occurred. But the question whether 32 the presuppositi ...
DesCartes (Combined) Subject: Language Usage Goal: Sen
... Selects the mark that will punctuate an interrogative sentence (term not used; e.g., Did she eat?) Selects the mark that will punctuate an interrogative sentence containing an interrogative pronoun (terms not used; e.g., Who is she?) Chooses the interrogative (term not used) form of a sentence as th ...
... Selects the mark that will punctuate an interrogative sentence (term not used; e.g., Did she eat?) Selects the mark that will punctuate an interrogative sentence containing an interrogative pronoun (terms not used; e.g., Who is she?) Chooses the interrogative (term not used) form of a sentence as th ...
Voice and Case in Tagalog:
... ‘The woman gave the neighbour a letter.’ Sometimes even a more peripheral argument like an instrument can receive nominative case. However, for the verb given here, the use of instrumental voice is restricted and not easily accepted in basic predicate-initial sentences, which are the main focus of t ...
... ‘The woman gave the neighbour a letter.’ Sometimes even a more peripheral argument like an instrument can receive nominative case. However, for the verb given here, the use of instrumental voice is restricted and not easily accepted in basic predicate-initial sentences, which are the main focus of t ...
A grammar of Lha`alua, an Austronesian language of Taiwan
... noun, with rich morphology marking. Despite some grammatical distinctions differentiating adjectival elements from dynamic verbs and noun, ‘adjective’ is not recognisable as an independent word class. Adjectival elements are treated as stative verbs in that they exhibit the same morphosyntactic prop ...
... noun, with rich morphology marking. Despite some grammatical distinctions differentiating adjectival elements from dynamic verbs and noun, ‘adjective’ is not recognisable as an independent word class. Adjectival elements are treated as stative verbs in that they exhibit the same morphosyntactic prop ...
Theoretical Approaches to Locative Inversion
... does not involve any additional morphology (as opposed to passive, applicative etc.). The fact that the non-inverted and the inverted structure have distinct (if not even complementary) uses in discourse also makes locative inversion an interesting object of information structural research. Any acco ...
... does not involve any additional morphology (as opposed to passive, applicative etc.). The fact that the non-inverted and the inverted structure have distinct (if not even complementary) uses in discourse also makes locative inversion an interesting object of information structural research. Any acco ...
Excellence and enjoyment: learning and teaching for bilingual
... In recent years significant progress has been made in raising standards for children in primary schools. Many individual children from minority ethnic groups, including those for whom English is an additional language, are achieving impressive results. However, this is not true for all children who ...
... In recent years significant progress has been made in raising standards for children in primary schools. Many individual children from minority ethnic groups, including those for whom English is an additional language, are achieving impressive results. However, this is not true for all children who ...
Focus on Topic: Information Structure in the
... sentences there are two constructions under scrutiny: word order restructure (preposing) and passive construction. I argue that their information structure is predictable to some extent. First, in preposing, NP object and PP is topicalized while VP and AdjP predicates are focalized. In addition, the ...
... sentences there are two constructions under scrutiny: word order restructure (preposing) and passive construction. I argue that their information structure is predictable to some extent. First, in preposing, NP object and PP is topicalized while VP and AdjP predicates are focalized. In addition, the ...
4.1 A new classification of antonym functions in text
... Cruse, 1986; Murphy, 2003). Antonymy is particularly interesting because antonymous pairs share both syntagmatic as well as paradigmatic relations. Studies (such as Raybeck and Herrmann, 1996) agree on the universality of this lexical relation; however, different perspectives towards opposition have ...
... Cruse, 1986; Murphy, 2003). Antonymy is particularly interesting because antonymous pairs share both syntagmatic as well as paradigmatic relations. Studies (such as Raybeck and Herrmann, 1996) agree on the universality of this lexical relation; however, different perspectives towards opposition have ...
On Participial Imperatives
... (are you) to the hairdresser’s been ‘Did you go to the hairdresser’s?’ b. Nee, (ik heb) de verkeerde shampoo gebruikt. no (I have) the wrong shampoo used ‘No, I used the wrong shampoo.’ ...
... (are you) to the hairdresser’s been ‘Did you go to the hairdresser’s?’ b. Nee, (ik heb) de verkeerde shampoo gebruikt. no (I have) the wrong shampoo used ‘No, I used the wrong shampoo.’ ...
Makassarese (basa Mangkasara
... Indonesia went through four presidents and onto a fifth. The city of Makassar regained its name, and the province of South Sulawesi was split into two. And last but not least, my two children Thomas and Natalie were born. Through it all my wife Sonia has stood by me with her love and support, and ...
... Indonesia went through four presidents and onto a fifth. The city of Makassar regained its name, and the province of South Sulawesi was split into two. And last but not least, my two children Thomas and Natalie were born. Through it all my wife Sonia has stood by me with her love and support, and ...
§§1–14 Exordium. §§15–36 Narratio. §§37–82 Argumentatio. §§83–123 Anticategoria.
... Isocrates'. Weische (1972: 21 n. 4) also adduces Demosthenes Phil. 1.1. There are a number of examples of credo ego (or scio ego) both before Cicero's time and after, especially in Plautus and Terence; Cicero uses neither phrase again in the orations. Landgraf notes that credo here means not "I beli ...
... Isocrates'. Weische (1972: 21 n. 4) also adduces Demosthenes Phil. 1.1. There are a number of examples of credo ego (or scio ego) both before Cicero's time and after, especially in Plautus and Terence; Cicero uses neither phrase again in the orations. Landgraf notes that credo here means not "I beli ...
CONJUNCTIONS AND GRAMMATICAL AGREEMENT WHEN
... Corpus data and sentence production experiments were used to test hypotheses about the mechanisms involved in producing agreement. A search of American English sentences from the World Wide Web revealed that speakers often produce singular verbs with conjoined subjects (28% singular verbs overall), ...
... Corpus data and sentence production experiments were used to test hypotheses about the mechanisms involved in producing agreement. A search of American English sentences from the World Wide Web revealed that speakers often produce singular verbs with conjoined subjects (28% singular verbs overall), ...
Argument Structure: Grammar in Use - UCSB Linguistics
... In this light, the patterning of discourse has something to tell us about things inside the sentence, down to the level of verbal argument structures with their organizational influence across the clause. At a time when theories of argument structure have already undertaken to address the structural ...
... In this light, the patterning of discourse has something to tell us about things inside the sentence, down to the level of verbal argument structures with their organizational influence across the clause. At a time when theories of argument structure have already undertaken to address the structural ...
Photos The typology of clause linkage: status quo, challenges
... In this introductory chapter we summarize some major assumptions, results and challenges of (traditional and more recent) research into clause linkage, making reference to the chapters of this volume. We focus on typological work, as language typology, itself feeding on studies of individual languag ...
... In this introductory chapter we summarize some major assumptions, results and challenges of (traditional and more recent) research into clause linkage, making reference to the chapters of this volume. We focus on typological work, as language typology, itself feeding on studies of individual languag ...
a lexical semantic study of four-character sino
... Four-Character Sino-Japanese compounds are a productive word formation process in Japanese. There are many morpho-syntactic analyses on these compounds. However, little has been done on their lexical semantic structure. In this thesis I will provide a syntactically motivated classification system fo ...
... Four-Character Sino-Japanese compounds are a productive word formation process in Japanese. There are many morpho-syntactic analyses on these compounds. However, little has been done on their lexical semantic structure. In this thesis I will provide a syntactically motivated classification system fo ...
Papier HT_verbessert
... focused item. The sentences in (1) and other sentences we will be concerned with may be thought of as entirely new. They are focused in their entirety, or as not carrying focus at all. Bresnan's crucial observation is another class of systematic exceptions to the NSR, next to pronouns. This involves ...
... focused item. The sentences in (1) and other sentences we will be concerned with may be thought of as entirely new. They are focused in their entirety, or as not carrying focus at all. Bresnan's crucial observation is another class of systematic exceptions to the NSR, next to pronouns. This involves ...
Phrase Structure and Grammatical Relations in Tagalog
... This dissertation presents an analysis of Tagalog within the framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. Tagalog is a non-configurational language in which the grammatical subject does not occupy a unique structural position. Nevertheless, the grammar of Tagalog makes crucial reference to the notion of ...
... This dissertation presents an analysis of Tagalog within the framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. Tagalog is a non-configurational language in which the grammatical subject does not occupy a unique structural position. Nevertheless, the grammar of Tagalog makes crucial reference to the notion of ...
PAYA KUNA - SIL International
... 9 BASIC HEALTH/MEDICAL DISCUSSION ............................................................................ 102 ...
... 9 BASIC HEALTH/MEDICAL DISCUSSION ............................................................................ 102 ...
Interlingua based English-Hindi Machine
... The digital divide among people arises not only from the infrastructural factors like personal computers and high speed networks, but also from the Language Barrier. This barrier appears whenever the language in which information is presented is not known to the receiver of that information. The Web ...
... The digital divide among people arises not only from the infrastructural factors like personal computers and high speed networks, but also from the Language Barrier. This barrier appears whenever the language in which information is presented is not known to the receiver of that information. The Web ...
On Sinn and Bedeutung
... of the sense, whereas in the case of an idea one must, strictly speaking, add whom it belongs to and at what time. It might perhaps be said: just as one man connects this idea, and another that idea, with the same We may include with ideas intuitions [Anrchauungen]:here, sense impressions and acts t ...
... of the sense, whereas in the case of an idea one must, strictly speaking, add whom it belongs to and at what time. It might perhaps be said: just as one man connects this idea, and another that idea, with the same We may include with ideas intuitions [Anrchauungen]:here, sense impressions and acts t ...
IBM Research Report Deep Analysis of Biomedical Abstracts
... provided. We know what is a drug, gene etc. This is particularly important since what drives the extraction of interesting relations is that at least one of the arguments is a drug, gene, or relevant MeSH term. Furthermore, since the annotator recognizes a number of synonyms and provides a canonical ...
... provided. We know what is a drug, gene etc. This is particularly important since what drives the extraction of interesting relations is that at least one of the arguments is a drug, gene, or relevant MeSH term. Furthermore, since the annotator recognizes a number of synonyms and provides a canonical ...
Teachers` Notes - Germanicus and Piso
... It might be helpful at an early stage in the reading for the teacher to gather together some examples to demonstrate the way the ablative can be used without a preposition; this is a notable feature of Tacitus' style and can be a stumbling block for inexperienced readers. The extract contains quite ...
... It might be helpful at an early stage in the reading for the teacher to gather together some examples to demonstrate the way the ablative can be used without a preposition; this is a notable feature of Tacitus' style and can be a stumbling block for inexperienced readers. The extract contains quite ...