Wortarten und Grammatikalisierung
... First, the definition in (1) avoids all the problems associated with a teleological view, i.e. a view which assumes a set of categories as end points or goals of grammaticisation processes. In such a view, the category DEFINITE ARTICLE exists in some sense before the process starts and this pre-exis ...
... First, the definition in (1) avoids all the problems associated with a teleological view, i.e. a view which assumes a set of categories as end points or goals of grammaticisation processes. In such a view, the category DEFINITE ARTICLE exists in some sense before the process starts and this pre-exis ...
Semantics 5: Lexical and Grammatical Meaning
... gwo3 as in heoi3-gwo3 “have been” (experiential aspect) gan2 as in dang2-gan2 “waiting” (progressive aspect) Relationship between lexical and grammatical meaning: (i) historical derivation (comparative gwo derives from the verb gwo “pass”) (ii) synchronic polysemy (gwo can mean “cross”, “pass” or “s ...
... gwo3 as in heoi3-gwo3 “have been” (experiential aspect) gan2 as in dang2-gan2 “waiting” (progressive aspect) Relationship between lexical and grammatical meaning: (i) historical derivation (comparative gwo derives from the verb gwo “pass”) (ii) synchronic polysemy (gwo can mean “cross”, “pass” or “s ...
Context and Binding in Japanese. By MASAYO IIDA. Stanford: CSLI
... GEN bicycle on put ‘Tarooi put Hanakoj on hisi /herj bicycle.’ Unlike complex causatives that involve the suffix -sase, lexical causatives are usually assumed to appear in simple sentences and show no ambiguity of zibun. Thus, the above sentence is an apparent counterexample to the syntactic approac ...
... GEN bicycle on put ‘Tarooi put Hanakoj on hisi /herj bicycle.’ Unlike complex causatives that involve the suffix -sase, lexical causatives are usually assumed to appear in simple sentences and show no ambiguity of zibun. Thus, the above sentence is an apparent counterexample to the syntactic approac ...
The domain of morphology
... that define a particular morphological category and their morphological realisation by means of particular formatives or exponents. In this section we will be concerned with the place of word formation in the grammatical system. Of particular relevance is the question whether there are a single, rel ...
... that define a particular morphological category and their morphological realisation by means of particular formatives or exponents. In this section we will be concerned with the place of word formation in the grammatical system. Of particular relevance is the question whether there are a single, rel ...
docx - University of Liverpool
... are directly observable in both the real world and – provided the child knows the label – the linguistic input. At least under the original version of the theory, these linking rules are used merely to break into the system, and are rapidly discarded in favour of distributional analysis (of the type ...
... are directly observable in both the real world and – provided the child knows the label – the linguistic input. At least under the original version of the theory, these linking rules are used merely to break into the system, and are rapidly discarded in favour of distributional analysis (of the type ...
No nouns, no verbs? A rejoinder to Panagiotidis David Barner1 and
... these pairs to be systematically related, which he argues is not the case. As an alternative to narrow syntax, Panagiotidis suggests that “no coinages should be syntactic derivations, but rather, meta-linguistic concoctions.” (p.5) Thus, a version of the third possibility (above) is adopted, whereby ...
... these pairs to be systematically related, which he argues is not the case. As an alternative to narrow syntax, Panagiotidis suggests that “no coinages should be syntactic derivations, but rather, meta-linguistic concoctions.” (p.5) Thus, a version of the third possibility (above) is adopted, whereby ...
Reconstruction the Lexical Domain with a Single Generative
... The internal semantic structure of roots (atoms for construction, along with the universally available grammatical features), whatever it may be and however it interacts with the syntax/morphology, is nothing like the internal structure of words and sentences and thus cannot be decomposed or compose ...
... The internal semantic structure of roots (atoms for construction, along with the universally available grammatical features), whatever it may be and however it interacts with the syntax/morphology, is nothing like the internal structure of words and sentences and thus cannot be decomposed or compose ...
Syntactic retrieval - Machine Translation Archive
... are coded for word class as follows: finite verb forms, as mentioned above, are coded as predicatives; infinitives and gerunds are coded as separate word classes; participles are coded as "governing modifiers" together with certain adjectives which have government properties similar to those of part ...
... are coded for word class as follows: finite verb forms, as mentioned above, are coded as predicatives; infinitives and gerunds are coded as separate word classes; participles are coded as "governing modifiers" together with certain adjectives which have government properties similar to those of part ...
Ling_background
... – even in English: impossible (~ not possible) but not imaginable ( ~ not aginable!) – Cz: every verb, adjective, adverb, some nouns; prefix ne– It: some adjectives: irregular negation (s-, non ) ...
... – even in English: impossible (~ not possible) but not imaginable ( ~ not aginable!) – Cz: every verb, adjective, adverb, some nouns; prefix ne– It: some adjectives: irregular negation (s-, non ) ...
Semantics, Acquisition of
... Studies of deaf children who are forced to create their own languages (called home-sign systems) systematically use syntactic position to signal semantic roles (Goldin-Meadow & Mylander 1998). Obviously, children who are acquiring an existing language will have to learn the specific mappings between ...
... Studies of deaf children who are forced to create their own languages (called home-sign systems) systematically use syntactic position to signal semantic roles (Goldin-Meadow & Mylander 1998). Obviously, children who are acquiring an existing language will have to learn the specific mappings between ...
111 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POETRY H.G. Widdowson instituto de
... not as a self-sufficient symbol which contains its own meaning. In a sense, therefore, effective communication calls for a deflection of attention away from language itself. The two approaches to the description of meaning that I have roughly outlined correspond quite closely to the two approaches t ...
... not as a self-sufficient symbol which contains its own meaning. In a sense, therefore, effective communication calls for a deflection of attention away from language itself. The two approaches to the description of meaning that I have roughly outlined correspond quite closely to the two approaches t ...
Algebraic Representation of Syntagmatic Structures
... first word) is the independent (head, governing) member of the syntagme, and X (the second word) is the dependent (non-head) member. In syntagmatic notation, the words can be, for clearness, separated by a blank character: (X X). Indeed, the dependent member X contains a sign of determination use ...
... first word) is the independent (head, governing) member of the syntagme, and X (the second word) is the dependent (non-head) member. In syntagmatic notation, the words can be, for clearness, separated by a blank character: (X X). Indeed, the dependent member X contains a sign of determination use ...
THE DEFENITION OF SEMANTICS
... This discipline, of which hakia.com's ontological semantics is the most advanced school, studies the meaning of sentences and texts as they are understood intuitively by native speakers. Because native speakers have internalized large lexicons, based presumably on a large ontology, as well as the ru ...
... This discipline, of which hakia.com's ontological semantics is the most advanced school, studies the meaning of sentences and texts as they are understood intuitively by native speakers. Because native speakers have internalized large lexicons, based presumably on a large ontology, as well as the ru ...
Chapter 4
... NUMBER indicated by the inflectional endings -s. Similarly, the present work and the past worked of the word work form the category of TENSE indicated by the suffix –ed. Apart from number and tense, they are CASE and GENDER for nouns and adjectives, and ASPECT,VOICE and MOOD for verbs. ...
... NUMBER indicated by the inflectional endings -s. Similarly, the present work and the past worked of the word work form the category of TENSE indicated by the suffix –ed. Apart from number and tense, they are CASE and GENDER for nouns and adjectives, and ASPECT,VOICE and MOOD for verbs. ...
Linking syntactic and semantic arguments in a dependency
... 2 Linguistic Data Insights from corpus studies (e.g. the NEGRA treebank for German (Skut et al., 1998), or the material annotated in the Framenet (Baker et al., 1998) project on the basis of The Bank of English (Cobuild, 2001) show that the syntactic patterns specific verbs occur with vary stongly. ...
... 2 Linguistic Data Insights from corpus studies (e.g. the NEGRA treebank for German (Skut et al., 1998), or the material annotated in the Framenet (Baker et al., 1998) project on the basis of The Bank of English (Cobuild, 2001) show that the syntactic patterns specific verbs occur with vary stongly. ...
Introduction to Syntax
... When we consider sentence My friend came home late last night, we find out that it consists of seven word arranged in a particular order. In syntax, the seven words in this model sentence are its ultimate constituents. This sentence and in general any sentence of the language may be represented as a ...
... When we consider sentence My friend came home late last night, we find out that it consists of seven word arranged in a particular order. In syntax, the seven words in this model sentence are its ultimate constituents. This sentence and in general any sentence of the language may be represented as a ...
introddd to syntax
... When we consider sentence My friend came home late last night, we find out that it consists of seven word arranged in a particular order. In syntax, the seven words in this model sentence are its ultimate constituents. This sentence and in general any sentence of the language may be represented as a ...
... When we consider sentence My friend came home late last night, we find out that it consists of seven word arranged in a particular order. In syntax, the seven words in this model sentence are its ultimate constituents. This sentence and in general any sentence of the language may be represented as a ...
C86-1141 - Association for Computational Linguistics
... to compute an Inflected phonetic form given an orthographic basic word and Inflexlonal features (Laporte 1986). This system uses an intermediate phonological representation devised to optimize not only word Inflexion and phonetic conversion but also liaison processing. The system works In the follow ...
... to compute an Inflected phonetic form given an orthographic basic word and Inflexlonal features (Laporte 1986). This system uses an intermediate phonological representation devised to optimize not only word Inflexion and phonetic conversion but also liaison processing. The system works In the follow ...
Principles and Idiosyncracies in MT Lexicons
... propositional content of a unit of input will, in our theory, involve three levels of representation: grammaticalstructure, language-specific lexical semantics (based on universal principles with parameters of variation), and ontology-based language-independenttext meaning. The motivation for our th ...
... propositional content of a unit of input will, in our theory, involve three levels of representation: grammaticalstructure, language-specific lexical semantics (based on universal principles with parameters of variation), and ontology-based language-independenttext meaning. The motivation for our th ...
Principles and Idiosyncrasies in MT Lexicons
... propositional content of a unit of input will, in our theory, involve three levels of representation: grammaticalstructure, language-specific lexical semantics (based on universal principles with parameters of variation), and ontology-based language-independenttext meaning. The motivation for our th ...
... propositional content of a unit of input will, in our theory, involve three levels of representation: grammaticalstructure, language-specific lexical semantics (based on universal principles with parameters of variation), and ontology-based language-independenttext meaning. The motivation for our th ...
Lecture 4 - ufal wiki
... Grammatical Agreement. Numerals and Quantitative Constructions. The system of Quantification Syntax of Russian. 8. Grammatical coordination as a type of grammatical subordination. An overview of coordinative syntactic relations. November 30, 2009. Lecture 4 ...
... Grammatical Agreement. Numerals and Quantitative Constructions. The system of Quantification Syntax of Russian. 8. Grammatical coordination as a type of grammatical subordination. An overview of coordinative syntactic relations. November 30, 2009. Lecture 4 ...
INTERPRETING SYNTACTICALLY ILL
... dad that a particular context is given. On the oth er hand, it is apparent that those fragments are not consistent with the rules defining the wellformed sentences. Similar problems arise in case the grammar at tempts to cope with conjunctions. In general, ellip sis is meaningful just in case a cont ...
... dad that a particular context is given. On the oth er hand, it is apparent that those fragments are not consistent with the rules defining the wellformed sentences. Similar problems arise in case the grammar at tempts to cope with conjunctions. In general, ellip sis is meaningful just in case a cont ...
PSY 369: Psycholinguistics - the Department of Psychology at
... When they made mistakes, confusions between phonemes which varied by one feature were more common than those that varied by two features /b/ /p/ /d/ ...
... When they made mistakes, confusions between phonemes which varied by one feature were more common than those that varied by two features /b/ /p/ /d/ ...