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Marketing
Marketing

...  While not all customers are heterogeneous, there are often CLUSTERS of customers that are  Segmentation = cluster of (nearly) similar customers ...
Products Developing New Products Classifying Products
Products Developing New Products Classifying Products

... Nutrition facts (calories, fat, etc.) Care instructions Suggestions or use (such as recipes) Manufacturer’s address and toll-free number Web site Other useful information ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

What is Marketing?
What is Marketing?

...  American Association of Advertising formed  1946- NBC and Gillette stage first major sports event  Heavyweight Boxing….considered a Major success ...
Product Services Marketing
Product Services Marketing

Why Ask? The Role of Asking Prices in
Why Ask? The Role of Asking Prices in

... For example, when it turns out that there are buyers who are willing to pay a lot — that is, when demand is high — posted prices act as a ceiling on the price the seller can get. Auctions, on the other hand, place no such upper bound on the eventual transaction price. Posted prices are also limiting ...
The Economics of Minimum Resale Price Maintenance
The Economics of Minimum Resale Price Maintenance

Introduction to Competition Analysis Regional Training Workshop on Competition Law Enforcement
Introduction to Competition Analysis Regional Training Workshop on Competition Law Enforcement

... correlation theory suggests that when the prices of two products (that are substitutes) are highly correlated, each product places some constraint the on the price of the other product. • The idea is that switching by marginal customers should keep relative prices unchanged. • Price correlations hav ...
STP Concept
STP Concept

... Marketing is meeting needs profitably. Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. ...
Lecture 2 - United Nations University Fisheries Training Programme
Lecture 2 - United Nations University Fisheries Training Programme

Chapter 11 - jb
Chapter 11 - jb

... additional units that are not being produced. 3. The gap between price and marginal cost for each firm creates an efficiency (or deadweight) loss industry-wide, illustrated in the same way as for the monopoly. 4. Average costs may also be higher than under pure competition, due to advertising and ot ...
CHAPTER OVERVIEW
CHAPTER OVERVIEW

... in pure competition, entry is completely without barriers. In monopolistic competition, there is much nonprice competition, such as advertising, trademarks, and brand names. In pure competition, there is no nonprice competition. In pure monopoly there is only one firm. Its product is unique and ther ...
Monopolistic Competition (continued)
Monopolistic Competition (continued)

... further edition, 2005, Pearson Addison Wesley, Chapter 7, Product Differentiation and Monopolistic Competition. ...
Increasing Social Responsibility
Increasing Social Responsibility

SV Regression - Vision Critical Intranet
SV Regression - Vision Critical Intranet

... • By aggregating the proportion of people (at each of these prices), we can develop a series of curves that will indicate the range of acceptable prices in the market place. – At what price would you consider the product to be getting expensive, but you would still consider buying it? (EXPENSIVE) – ...
External Reference Pricing
External Reference Pricing

Chapter 11 - Austin Community College
Chapter 11 - Austin Community College

... Horizontal price fixing among companies at the same level of a distribution channel is illegal. In most cases, retailers are free to establish their own final selling prices. Prices charged by manufacturer- or wholesaler-owned retailers may still be restricted by the owner. Some states have enacted ...
Ways to reach markets - Catawba County Schools
Ways to reach markets - Catawba County Schools

... The group of all potential customers who have similar needs and wants and have the ability to buy the product ...
slides - University of California, Berkeley
slides - University of California, Berkeley

...  While not all customers are heterogeneous, there are often CLUSTERS of customers that are  Segmentation = cluster of (nearly) similar customers ...
Global Meltdown
Global Meltdown

... affected in meltdown due to constant launch of new, innovative products e.g. T-Touch launched in 2000 was a first touch sensitive wrist watch ever made. They were also the first to launch pocket size watch with 2 time zones 150 years ago. They are aggressively entering Asian markets  Thiebaud belie ...
Developing a Marketing Plan
Developing a Marketing Plan

... Promotion: communication used to inform, persuade, or remind.  Personal Promotion is most effective and most expensive form of marketing communication ...
download
download

... The market orientation implies that marketing is not just a set of activities, but an attitude that should permeate the entire company. In this view, marketing is not just about a company selling what it makes, but about knowing what it should make in the first place. However, even in large companie ...
How & where (market)
How & where (market)

... Market. strategy & competition advantage • Competition advantage – why customer will buy our product, not other. • Question: How we compete? By what tool? – customers needs are without borders • We must have unimitated advantage (None competitive advantage is permanent.) • Competition - me too • So ...
Marketing mix
Marketing mix

... Status quo pricing objectives Status quo pricing objectives seek to maintain existing prices or to meet the competition’s prices. This category of pricing objectives has the major advantage of requiring little planning. It is essentially a passive pricing policy. Companies competing in an industry ...
Life Cycle of Products
Life Cycle of Products

... Specialty Goods – products that customers insist upon having and are willing to search for until they find them Unsought Goods – customers do not shop for some products because they do not have a strong need for them; present a difficult marketing problem; company making such goods have to usually g ...
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Price discrimination

Price discrimination or price differentiation is a pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are transacted at different prices by the same provider in different markets. Price differentiation is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for the differently priced products involved in the latter strategy. Price differentiation essentially relies on the variation in the customers' willingness to pay.The term differential pricing is also used to describe the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for the same quality and quantity of a product, but it can also refer to a combination of price differentiation and product differentiation. Other terms used to refer to price discrimination include equity pricing, preferential pricing, and tiered pricing. Within the broader domain of price differentiation, a commonly accepted classification dating to the 1920s is: Personalized pricing (or first-degree price differentiation) — selling to each customer at a different price; this is also called one-to-one marketing. The optimal incarnation of this is called perfect price discrimination and maximizes the price that each customer is willing to pay, although it is extremely difficult to achieve in practice because a means of determining the precise willingness to pay of each customer has not yet been developed. Group pricing (or third-degree price differentiation) — dividing the market in segments and charging the same price for everyone in each segment This is essentially a heuristic approximation that simplifies the problem in face of the difficulties with personalized pricing. A typical example is student discounts. Product versioning or simply versioning (or second-degree price differentiation) — offering a product line by creating slightly different products for the purpose of price differentiation, i.e. a vertical product line. Another name given to versioning is menu pricing.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 ↑ 9.0 9.1 ↑ ↑ 11.0 11.1 ↑ ↑
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