• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Ch. 11: Unique Marketing Issues Confronting New Ventures (PDF, 299 KB)
Ch. 11: Unique Marketing Issues Confronting New Ventures (PDF, 299 KB)

... is the route a product takes from the place it is made to the customer  who is the end user. h i th d 2. The first choice a firm has to make regarding distribution is whether to  sell its products directly to consumers or through intermediaries (such  as wholesalers and retailers).  ...
Global Business Today, 5e
Global Business Today, 5e

... of established retailers in a nation, and their ability to sell and support the products of international businesses. • The quality of retailers is good in most developed countries, but is variable at best in emerging markets and less developed countries ...
IB Business Glossary - Business-TES
IB Business Glossary - Business-TES

... Absorption cost pricing is where a good is priced according to the proportion of direct and indirect costs used in the production of the good. The production of the good is costed using absorption costing and then priced accordingly. For example, the rent on a building may be split across the produc ...
Classifying Products Strategically
Classifying Products Strategically

... keting strategy, then, is the set of organizational activities that (1) determines the benefits which will satisfy the consumer in a given situation and (2) offers the product which provides those benefits. The exchange must be mutually beneficial: benefits expected must be equal to or greater than ...
A Marketing Strategy Analysis of a New Product Launch
A Marketing Strategy Analysis of a New Product Launch

... One of the fundamental factors of a successful company in the market is its ability to succeed in a highly competitive environment. An important part of this assumption is to build an effective marketing system in which a great deal of attention is paid not only to the issue of gaining a new custome ...
Are supermarkets squeezing small suppliers?
Are supermarkets squeezing small suppliers?

... The coffee industry comprises two major product segments: (1) ground or roast coffee, and (2) instant or soluble coffee. From a consumer’s viewpoint, the only difference between these two types of products lies in the flavor (instant coffee is usually perceived as a lower quality product) and ease of prep ...
WHY SEGMENT MARKETS?
WHY SEGMENT MARKETS?

... Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
View a Sample Chapter
View a Sample Chapter

Chapter 6 PowerPoint Slides
Chapter 6 PowerPoint Slides

... with competing customers. In this case the company may choose to REPOSITION itself in a less competitive quadrant to draw customers who value other product or service attributes ...
How do you say it?
How do you say it?

...  Inventory must be on hand for customers to buy as lack of inventory means lost sales. A certain amount of inventory shrinkage must be anticipated due to breakages, theft, out of date or spoiled stock and so on.  Staffing with sales people, checkout operators, supervisors, warehouse staff, etc is ...
Ch15 Marketing Strategies for New Market Entries 15.1: How New is
Ch15 Marketing Strategies for New Market Entries 15.1: How New is

... can appropriate still more shelf space, thereby making the challenge faced by followers even more difficult. And as many retailers are reducing the number of brands they carry in a given product category to speed inventory turnover and reduce costs, it is becoming more difficult for followers with u ...
1. Five years after a new product has been
1. Five years after a new product has been

... technology, many businesses have developed web sites that are accessible to customers. The technology that allows businesses to have web sites also makes it possible for those businesses to track the visitors to their web sites and obtain information about them such as name, address, type of purchas ...
1. Five Years After A New Product Has Been
1. Five Years After A New Product Has Been

... technology, many businesses have developed web sites that are accessible to customers. The technology that allows businesses to have web sites also makes it possible for those businesses to track the visitors to their web sites and obtain information about them such as name, address, type of purchas ...
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)

... changed now, based on the customer needs the services are designed and provided. In this competitive market consumers have become increasingly conscious, not only about the products purchased initially but also about the product quality and its sustained performance. As a result of which more and mo ...
Marketing - Jaconline
Marketing - Jaconline

... (d) both (b) and (c). Penetration pricing occurs when a business: (a) charges the lowest price possible so as to achieve a large market share (b) charges a high price to provide a certain image (c) charges a price above that of its competitors (d) is forced to charge a high price to cover the costs ...
Marketing January 22
Marketing January 22

... in other countries.  Physical differences exist that require changes in the marketing mix.  Customs vary from country to country.  Marketers must decide the degree to which they will adapt their marketing efforts. ...
Multiproduct Retailing - Rotman School of Management
Multiproduct Retailing - Rotman School of Management

... retailer’s overall product range. This naturally raises the question of how much information consumers can learn from an advert, about the firm’s overall pricing strategy. Related, when an advertisement contains a good deal on one product, should consumers expect the firm to compensate by raising th ...
PDF
PDF

... products can have services added to them. Services can include packing, grading, storing, inventory management. Prices are determined by market conditions and competition. While the price received for an agricultural product often depends on the distribution channel through which the product is sold ...
5. Product_Management_and_Strategy
5. Product_Management_and_Strategy

... – Upmarket: Co. may enter high end of the market for more growth, higher margins, or to add prestige.e.g. Toyota introduced, Lexus – Two-way: means stretching its line in both directions. ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... responses. For example, they might examine the differing attitudes of “professionals,”“blue collars,” and other groups toward, say, “safety” as a product benefit. Other researchers try to define segments by looking at behavioral considerations, such as consumer responses to benefits, usage occasions ...
Chapter 6 - McGraw
Chapter 6 - McGraw

... Volvo is one of my favorite examples of a brand that gets a premium, because it is supposedly the safest car (or safer car). Says who? Have you ever crashed in one? Would you sit in the car, if you were going to get in an accident and think, “Hey this is a Volvo?” Yet, consumers who are into safety ...
Marketing Strategy: Key Concepts 4
Marketing Strategy: Key Concepts 4

... with consumers. The sales concept is also relevant for products consumers do not seek out ordinarily, such as life insurance and dental treatment. 3. Marketing Concept Supply > Demand ... therefore producers need to first understand what consumers wanted, then produce those products, then convince c ...
market
market

... - Want unrestricted access to top technical people whenever there is a technical problem (risky from the company side) - Will test the new technology for free (they usually have more passion than money) - They do not represent strong buying power - Not a market by themselves, but a test “if the prod ...
A Non-Price-Discrimination Theory of Rebates
A Non-Price-Discrimination Theory of Rebates

... a consumer derives from it will depend on many random events subsequent to the purchase. Some of these are connected to the product itself–how well it performs–but others are related to the consumer–her economic well-being, employment status–and purely random events like the weather. To capture the ...
How Price Signals in Pulses are Transmitted
How Price Signals in Pulses are Transmitted

... improve soil health, besides complementing cereals in both production and consumption. As far as nutrition is concerned, pulses are relatively cheaper source of protein (Joshi and Saxena, 2002). Pulses will form a major source of protein for a huge section of India, particularly for the poor, backwa ...
< 1 ... 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ... 130 >

Price discrimination

Price discrimination or price differentiation is a pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are transacted at different prices by the same provider in different markets. Price differentiation is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for the differently priced products involved in the latter strategy. Price differentiation essentially relies on the variation in the customers' willingness to pay.The term differential pricing is also used to describe the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for the same quality and quantity of a product, but it can also refer to a combination of price differentiation and product differentiation. Other terms used to refer to price discrimination include equity pricing, preferential pricing, and tiered pricing. Within the broader domain of price differentiation, a commonly accepted classification dating to the 1920s is: Personalized pricing (or first-degree price differentiation) — selling to each customer at a different price; this is also called one-to-one marketing. The optimal incarnation of this is called perfect price discrimination and maximizes the price that each customer is willing to pay, although it is extremely difficult to achieve in practice because a means of determining the precise willingness to pay of each customer has not yet been developed. Group pricing (or third-degree price differentiation) — dividing the market in segments and charging the same price for everyone in each segment This is essentially a heuristic approximation that simplifies the problem in face of the difficulties with personalized pricing. A typical example is student discounts. Product versioning or simply versioning (or second-degree price differentiation) — offering a product line by creating slightly different products for the purpose of price differentiation, i.e. a vertical product line. Another name given to versioning is menu pricing.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 ↑ 9.0 9.1 ↑ ↑ 11.0 11.1 ↑ ↑
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report