An Updated Bibliography of the Published Primary
... Skinner, B. F. (1934a). A discrimination without previous conditioning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 20, 532-536. Skinner, B. F. (1934b). The effect of degree of hunger upon the extinction of a conditioned reflex [Abstract]. Psychological Bulletin, ...
... Skinner, B. F. (1934a). A discrimination without previous conditioning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 20, 532-536. Skinner, B. F. (1934b). The effect of degree of hunger upon the extinction of a conditioned reflex [Abstract]. Psychological Bulletin, ...
Updating Empiricist Mentalist Semantics
... phrases is not as self-evident as it may seem to competent users of natural language. This is reflected by the fact that the nature of this process has been the topic of extensive scientific debate during the last couple of centuries. We shall use the phrase ‘the semantic phenomenon’ for the assignm ...
... phrases is not as self-evident as it may seem to competent users of natural language. This is reflected by the fact that the nature of this process has been the topic of extensive scientific debate during the last couple of centuries. We shall use the phrase ‘the semantic phenomenon’ for the assignm ...
Ruinous Arguments: Escalation of disagreement and the dangers of
... that arguments are supposed to ensure: he showed that not only this transfer may fail to happen, which is obvious, but also that bad arguments can backfire and end up undermining the credibility of the conclusions they intended to support. Here I explore a different way in which argumentation can ba ...
... that arguments are supposed to ensure: he showed that not only this transfer may fail to happen, which is obvious, but also that bad arguments can backfire and end up undermining the credibility of the conclusions they intended to support. Here I explore a different way in which argumentation can ba ...
Radical Enactivism, Wittgenstein and the cognitive gap
... My argument has two parts. In the first part, I argue for a particular reading of later Wittgenstein. Later Wittgenstein makes it clear that our use of language is built upon what he refers to as our primitive, natural reactions. I am going to claim that the Wittgensteinian account allows for two po ...
... My argument has two parts. In the first part, I argue for a particular reading of later Wittgenstein. Later Wittgenstein makes it clear that our use of language is built upon what he refers to as our primitive, natural reactions. I am going to claim that the Wittgensteinian account allows for two po ...
Implicit versus explicit attitudes: differing manifestations of the same
... be minimal, I shall argue. Their interest lies rather in what they show us about the different ways in which representations of the same kind can get expressed in behavior, resulting from differences in their interactions with other attitudes (e.g. egalitarian ones). In much of the social-psychology ...
... be minimal, I shall argue. Their interest lies rather in what they show us about the different ways in which representations of the same kind can get expressed in behavior, resulting from differences in their interactions with other attitudes (e.g. egalitarian ones). In much of the social-psychology ...
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CRITICAL PSYCHOLOGY MARXISM AND
... alongside the Lacanian tradition), and liberation psychology (from Freire to Montero). The Holzkamp folk were there, as were some of the discourse people, but the discussion was energised by perspectives not usually included in psychology conferences, and we were thus able to step back from our rath ...
... alongside the Lacanian tradition), and liberation psychology (from Freire to Montero). The Holzkamp folk were there, as were some of the discourse people, but the discussion was energised by perspectives not usually included in psychology conferences, and we were thus able to step back from our rath ...
Intuitions and Competence in Formal Semantics
... a flourishing field, but not longer the dominant paradigm, being in the company of corpus-based investigations, including typological and historical databases, work that extensively uses computational modelling, and so on. With this diversity in theories and approaches comes one in methodologies. An ...
... a flourishing field, but not longer the dominant paradigm, being in the company of corpus-based investigations, including typological and historical databases, work that extensively uses computational modelling, and so on. With this diversity in theories and approaches comes one in methodologies. An ...
Synaptic Connections By CHRISTOPHER GARY CANNING
... Dr. Roberta Hamilton, who, after retiring during the final year of my studies from a tremendously successful academic career, continues to offer me encouraging words and academic guidance whenever we see each other around campus and the Kingston area (usually on the Wolfe Island Ferry). I’d like ...
... Dr. Roberta Hamilton, who, after retiring during the final year of my studies from a tremendously successful academic career, continues to offer me encouraging words and academic guidance whenever we see each other around campus and the Kingston area (usually on the Wolfe Island Ferry). I’d like ...
SI L56 (upload) - Amitabha Buddhist Centre
... The AMWS and the CMWS differ in what constitutes the object of negation. Because of this difference, while the AMWS divides conventionalities into real conventionalities and unreal conventionalities, the CMWS does not make such a distinction. The Position of the AMWS According to the AMWS, the objec ...
... The AMWS and the CMWS differ in what constitutes the object of negation. Because of this difference, while the AMWS divides conventionalities into real conventionalities and unreal conventionalities, the CMWS does not make such a distinction. The Position of the AMWS According to the AMWS, the objec ...
A Public Scientific Method: Introspection - Philsci
... According to Goldman, then, introspecting subjects are observers gathering data, which they convey through introspective reports. Psychologists exploit introspection, in Goldman’s opinion, by taking the data collected by each introspecting subject and using them to test their hypotheses. But then, p ...
... According to Goldman, then, introspecting subjects are observers gathering data, which they convey through introspective reports. Psychologists exploit introspection, in Goldman’s opinion, by taking the data collected by each introspecting subject and using them to test their hypotheses. But then, p ...
introduction to qualitative methods in psychology
... it invites readers to understand better qualitative data collection methods. These are seriously difficult ways of collecting data if properly considered and there is little excuse ever for sloppy and inappropriate data collection methods. They are simply counterproductive. It is all too easy to take ...
... it invites readers to understand better qualitative data collection methods. These are seriously difficult ways of collecting data if properly considered and there is little excuse ever for sloppy and inappropriate data collection methods. They are simply counterproductive. It is all too easy to take ...
Cognitive pragmatics: The mental processes of communication
... offering a number of innovations compared to traditional treatments, thereby offering solutions to problems that have hitherto not found satisfactory explanations. The mental states introduced will then come to constitute a logical model that accounts for both the production and the comprehension of ...
... offering a number of innovations compared to traditional treatments, thereby offering solutions to problems that have hitherto not found satisfactory explanations. The mental states introduced will then come to constitute a logical model that accounts for both the production and the comprehension of ...
INTENTIONAL ATTUNEMENT: MIRROR NEURONS
... of an action, thus forming prewired intentional chains in which each next motor act is facilitated by the previously executed one. The visual response of many of these parietal mirror neurons is similar to their motor response. In fact, they discharge differentially depending on whether the observed ...
... of an action, thus forming prewired intentional chains in which each next motor act is facilitated by the previously executed one. The visual response of many of these parietal mirror neurons is similar to their motor response. In fact, they discharge differentially depending on whether the observed ...
Critical psychology in South Africa:
... (also even in critical psychology) and the broader power–knowledge complexes that linked psychological technologies to the regulation of subjectivities and bodies through government – wrought from a series of (ongoing) confrontations with Foucault (e.g. Butchart, 1998). Second, once the ideological ...
... (also even in critical psychology) and the broader power–knowledge complexes that linked psychological technologies to the regulation of subjectivities and bodies through government – wrought from a series of (ongoing) confrontations with Foucault (e.g. Butchart, 1998). Second, once the ideological ...
Slide 1 - Universitas Ciputra
... • Psychology as a science started in 1800 and considered as a young science. • There are numerous philosophers in the 17th and 18th century like, Hobbes, Locke, Kant, and Hume formed the basic of psychology. • Psychology is established as a science in the late 19th century. ...
... • Psychology as a science started in 1800 and considered as a young science. • There are numerous philosophers in the 17th and 18th century like, Hobbes, Locke, Kant, and Hume formed the basic of psychology. • Psychology is established as a science in the late 19th century. ...
Animal and Machine Consciousness
... The real test, though, was what would happen if the chimpanzees saw red paint on the face in the mirror: would they realize it was their own face and try to examine it by touch? It turned out, yes, they would. Variations of this experiment have been successfully repeated with dolphins, elephants, an ...
... The real test, though, was what would happen if the chimpanzees saw red paint on the face in the mirror: would they realize it was their own face and try to examine it by touch? It turned out, yes, they would. Variations of this experiment have been successfully repeated with dolphins, elephants, an ...
Historical Thinking as a Tool for Theoretical Psychology
... ity. The point of objectivity, under this construal, was to identify and visually represent ideal types that underlie variations found in nature. Art and science were intertwined because it was the task of artists, under the guidance of scientists, to represent idealtypic exemplars of plants, physic ...
... ity. The point of objectivity, under this construal, was to identify and visually represent ideal types that underlie variations found in nature. Art and science were intertwined because it was the task of artists, under the guidance of scientists, to represent idealtypic exemplars of plants, physic ...
10 Discursive Psychology
... One motive for inventing the term DP (Edwards & Potter, 1992) was to define something more specific within the broad collection of kinds of DA, and at the same time to promote DA as something more than just method. Nevertheless, it soon became apparent that a variety of kinds of work, not always clo ...
... One motive for inventing the term DP (Edwards & Potter, 1992) was to define something more specific within the broad collection of kinds of DA, and at the same time to promote DA as something more than just method. Nevertheless, it soon became apparent that a variety of kinds of work, not always clo ...
Copyright © 2001. All Rights Reserved.
... between issue-relevant thinking and attitudes (e.g.. Petty & Cacioppo, 1979), increasing perioral electromyographic activity (cf. Cacioppo & Petty, 1981), and reports of increasing cognitive effort (e.g., Cacioppo et al., 1983; Petty, Harkins, 6, Williams, 1980). An analogy may help to clarify tbe d ...
... between issue-relevant thinking and attitudes (e.g.. Petty & Cacioppo, 1979), increasing perioral electromyographic activity (cf. Cacioppo & Petty, 1981), and reports of increasing cognitive effort (e.g., Cacioppo et al., 1983; Petty, Harkins, 6, Williams, 1980). An analogy may help to clarify tbe d ...
Copyright © 2001. All Rights Reserved.
... between issue-relevant thinking and attitudes (e.g.. Petty & Cacioppo, 1979), increasing perioral electromyographic activity (cf. Cacioppo & Petty, 1981), and reports of increasing cognitive effort (e.g., Cacioppo et al., 1983; Petty, Harkins, 6, Williams, 1980). An analogy may help to clarify the d ...
... between issue-relevant thinking and attitudes (e.g.. Petty & Cacioppo, 1979), increasing perioral electromyographic activity (cf. Cacioppo & Petty, 1981), and reports of increasing cognitive effort (e.g., Cacioppo et al., 1983; Petty, Harkins, 6, Williams, 1980). An analogy may help to clarify the d ...
subjective beings with mental states
... In the 2nd person perspective, the other person is viewed as a subject rather than an object, as someone who has mental states. This perspective is less well established in psychological science though it is well-known in clinical psychology. ...
... In the 2nd person perspective, the other person is viewed as a subject rather than an object, as someone who has mental states. This perspective is less well established in psychological science though it is well-known in clinical psychology. ...
marvin minsky - Division of Social Sciences
... single point of contact along an arm can be determined by a sophisticated force-sensing wrist. From the 1960s, Minsky has argued that space exploration, undersea mining, and nuclear safety would be vastly simpler with manipulators driven locally by intelligent computers or remotely by human operator ...
... single point of contact along an arm can be determined by a sophisticated force-sensing wrist. From the 1960s, Minsky has argued that space exploration, undersea mining, and nuclear safety would be vastly simpler with manipulators driven locally by intelligent computers or remotely by human operator ...
The multi-trajectory theory of adult firesetting (M
... In addition to these features, it can be useful for researchers and professionals involved in the process of theory development to think about the relative strength of their theory. Hooker (1987) and Newton-Smith (2002) have argued, for example, that the following criteria can be helpful for compari ...
... In addition to these features, it can be useful for researchers and professionals involved in the process of theory development to think about the relative strength of their theory. Hooker (1987) and Newton-Smith (2002) have argued, for example, that the following criteria can be helpful for compari ...
The manifold nature of interpersonal relations: the quest for a
... or from the capacity to identify the individual to be imitated as a different self. What is common between a neonate who replies to his mother sticking out her tongue with an equivalent behaviour, and the skilled repetition by an adolescent of the piano chords as demonstrated by the piano teacher? B ...
... or from the capacity to identify the individual to be imitated as a different self. What is common between a neonate who replies to his mother sticking out her tongue with an equivalent behaviour, and the skilled repetition by an adolescent of the piano chords as demonstrated by the piano teacher? B ...
Socializing Naturalized Philosophy of Science
... ignored by cognitive individualists, provides a naturalistic approach more adequate for addressing such issues. Many philosophers argue that both social and psychological factors are irrelevant to the philosophical study of science (e.g., Lakatos 1981 and Laudan 1977, along with Reichenbach and Popp ...
... ignored by cognitive individualists, provides a naturalistic approach more adequate for addressing such issues. Many philosophers argue that both social and psychological factors are irrelevant to the philosophical study of science (e.g., Lakatos 1981 and Laudan 1977, along with Reichenbach and Popp ...
Eliminative materialism
Eliminative materialism (also called eliminativism) is a materialist position in the philosophy of mind. Its primary claim is that people's common-sense understanding of the mind (or folk psychology) is false and that certain classes of mental states that most people believe in do not exist. Some eliminativists argue that no coherent neural basis will be found for many everyday psychological concepts such as belief or desire, since they are poorly defined. Rather, they argue that psychological concepts of behaviour and experience should be judged by how well they reduce to the biological level. Other versions entail the non-existence of conscious mental states such as pain and visual perceptions.Eliminativism stands in opposition to reductive materialism, which argues that a mental state is well defined, and that further research will result in a more detailed, but not different understanding. An intermediate position is revisionary materialism, which will often argue that the mental state in question will prove to be somewhat reducible to physical phenomena - with some changes to the common sense concept.Eliminativism about a class of entities is the view that that class of entities does not exist. For example, materialism tends to be eliminativist about the soul; modern chemists are eliminativist about phlogiston; and modern physicists are eliminativist about the existence of luminiferous aether. Eliminative materialism is the relatively new (1960s-70s) idea that certain classes of mental entities that common sense takes for granted, such as beliefs, desires, and the subjective sensation of pain, do not exist. The most common versions are eliminativism about propositional attitudes, as expressed by Paul and Patricia Churchland, and eliminativism about qualia (subjective experience), as expressed by Daniel Dennett and Georges Rey. These philosophers often appeal to an introspection illusion.Since eliminative materialism claims that future research will fail to find a neuronal basis for various mental phenomena, it must necessarily wait for science to progress further. One might question the position on these grounds, but other philosophers like Churchland argue that eliminativism is often necessary in order to open the minds of thinkers to new evidence and better explanations.