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SSM-Ping: A Ping Utility for Source Specific Multicast
SSM-Ping: A Ping Utility for Source Specific Multicast

... pinging host via unicast. This essentially informs an end system (pinging host) about the fact that there are a number of receivers that received the request on the group address. This information has only very limited use/value and the mechanism is vulnerable to feedback implosion problem. Therefor ...
Design and Implementation of a Routing Control Platform Matthew Caesar Donald Caldwell
Design and Implementation of a Routing Control Platform Matthew Caesar Donald Caldwell

... (iBGP) to propagate the information inside the AS, and an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) to learn how to reach other routers in the same AS, as shown in Figure 2. BGP is a path-vector protocol where each network adds its own AS number to the path before propagating the announcement to the next doma ...
Split-TCP for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Split-TCP for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

... Often, fixing one part of TCP breaks another part Competing interests exist in the standards laid out by OSI ...
A review on Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON)
A review on Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON)

... standard not compatible with A/BPON. It is PON user services provided by BPON can be found in the exclusively for Ethernet and IP traffic. GPON (Gigabit GPON system as well. GPON is more flexible since it PON) and EPON (Ethernet PON), standardized by the provides not only an ATM service but also add ...
Distance Vector Routing Protocols
Distance Vector Routing Protocols

... © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Using SCTP to Improve QoS and Network Fault-
Using SCTP to Improve QoS and Network Fault-

... • End-to-end, delivery of video (and other forms of sensor) data, with control feeding back based upon data content and requirements • Simultaneously, various forms of control stations receive real time video tailored to their needs, display it, process it, disseminate it, and • Users act upon UAV i ...
Integrating Cisco Press Resources into the Academy Classroom
Integrating Cisco Press Resources into the Academy Classroom

... – Bits are turned into packets, frames, or cells – The path of the packets is determined by addressing information on each packet – Can be connectionless (Internet) – Can be connection-oriented (Frame Relay) • Path is predetermined – packets carry path information • Path identifier in Frame Relay is ...
Distance Vector Routing Protocols
Distance Vector Routing Protocols

... convergence time since neighboring routers do not have to wait 30 seconds before sending out information on the poisoned route • The combination of split horizon with poison reverse is called route poisoning Copyright 2008 Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D. www.chipps.com ...
IPv6 Transition Mechanisms and Strategies
IPv6 Transition Mechanisms and Strategies

...  The Care-of-Address is the second IP address that is related to a foreign network, and that changes each time the host attaches to a different physical network (used for routing)  A Mobile Host (MH) is allowed to roam to any IP network while other nodes connect using the original home address  T ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Describe Router Solicitation and Router Advertisement ICMPv6 messages, and explain how they function with stateless ...
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... such namespaces (e.g., IPv4<->IPv6, IP<->Phone#, NDN, etc.)  VIRO: “native” naming/address-independent  simply incorporate more directory services ...
COEN 252 Computer Forensics
COEN 252 Computer Forensics

... Do not duplicate all error information. Copying process has lower priority and some packets might not be mirrored. Misses out on traffic on the local link. ...
Network Protocols Pre.
Network Protocols Pre.

... Do not duplicate all error information. Copying process has lower priority and some packets might not be mirrored. Misses out on traffic on the local link. ...
Distance Vector Routing Protocols
Distance Vector Routing Protocols

... instantaneously. It is possible that a router that has not yet received the triggered update will issue a regular update at just the wrong time, causing the bad route to be reinserted in a neighbor that had already received the triggered update. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 ...
show route
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... forwarding table entries to determine the appropriate next hop •If multiple matches exist, it uses the most specific entry (longest match) to forward packet toward the destination •If no matching entry exists, it sends a destination unreachable notification back to the source device Forwarding Plane ...
Adv TCP Cnpt Prct v6 1 PowerPoint 032103
Adv TCP Cnpt Prct v6 1 PowerPoint 032103

... • Describe Router Solicitation and Router Advertisement ICMPv6 messages, and explain how they function with stateless ...
Fireware “How To” Dynamic Routing Introduction
Fireware “How To” Dynamic Routing Introduction

... A routing protocol is the language a router speaks with other routers to share information about the status of network routing tables. With static routing, routing tables are set and do not change. If a router on the remote path fails, a packet cannot get to its destination. Dynamic routing lets rou ...
ppt
ppt

... Runs in two modes: PIM Dense Mode (PIM-DM) and PIM Sparse Mode (PIM-SM). PIM-DM builds source-based trees using flood-and-prune PIM-SM builds core-based trees as well as source-based trees with ...
PPT Version
PPT Version

... 2. Set T to the UDP payload offset. 3. Set E to the end of the packet plus one. 4. If E-T < 40 (the length of an IPv6 base header), the packet is not Teredo. 5. If the octets starting with T are 0x0001 (an indication of authentication data), T= T+13 plus the lengths of the client identifier and the ...
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...  Describe Router Solicitation and Router Advertisement ICMPv6 messages, and explain how they function with stateless ...
CISSP Common Body of Knowledge
CISSP Common Body of Knowledge

... Telecommunications & Network Security Domain – Part 1 “The Telecommunications and Network Security domain encompasses the structures, techniques, transport protocols, and security measures used to provide integrity, availability, confidentiality, and authentication for transmissions over private and ...
Chapter 1: Routing Concepts
Chapter 1: Routing Concepts

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... Cisco WAE uses multiple standardized protocols to communicate southbound to the network. As of Cisco WAE Release 6.2, Cisco NSO enabled by Tail-f is integrated into the software. When northbound applications request the creation, deletion, modification, or optimization of an MPLS-TE tunnel on the ne ...
PDF - Complete Book (4.72 MB)
PDF - Complete Book (4.72 MB)

... Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of act ...
Shortest Path Bridging
Shortest Path Bridging

... utilization, it was necessary to set the maximum available bandwidth for this new traffic class quite high (75%) • Therefore the Credit Based Shaper (CBS) was introduced • The CBS spaces out the frames as much as possible in order to reduce bursting and bunching ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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