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... the advances of PHY layer capabilities [27] [2] [8] [15], achieving reliable communications in WLANs is still challenging because of the temporal variations of signal attenuations, multipath fading, and user mobilities. In this paper, we propose LEAD, Leveraging protocol signaturEs for pilot-Assiste ...
A Dynamic Bulk Provisioning Framework for Concurrent
A Dynamic Bulk Provisioning Framework for Concurrent

... networks, to be available in a dynamic fashion between the end nodes. In all-optical networks, generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) [2] and automatically switched optical network (ASON) [3] are the dominant standards for an automated end-to-end connection establishment. Given the bandwi ...
Analysis of TCP performance over mobile ad hoc networks
Analysis of TCP performance over mobile ad hoc networks

... Routing (DSR) protocol and BSD's ARP protocol (used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses). The choice of DSR as the routing protocol was based on the availability of the ns extensions at the time when this study was initiated. Our goal was only to observe TCP's performance in the presence of mo ...
Issue - IETF
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... For IP-in-IP encapsulation the multicast routers can route based on the outer header. For non-IP encapsulation, multicast routing must use the inner header, which may need translation to make it usable. ...
IzoT Router User`s Guide
IzoT Router User`s Guide

... you can install the IzoT Router in a network managed by an IzoT Net Server or an LNS Server. By default, the IzoT Router is configured as a repeater so that it can be used in ISI networks without any further configuration. You can enable the IzoT Server as described in Using the IzoT Server to suppo ...
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... destination ...
Traffic Engineering in Software Defined Networks
Traffic Engineering in Software Defined Networks

... paradigm [1], [13], [14] that separates the control and forwarding planes in a network. This functional separation and the implementation of control plane functions on separate centralized platforms has been of much research interest due to various expected operational benefits. Separating interdomai ...
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... Hence, a reconfigurable optical layer that uses OXC ports (instead of router ports) to route transit traffic will drive total network cost down so long as an OXC interface is marginally cheaper than a router interface. ...
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... Information About ATM OAM Support for F5 Continuity Check The ATM OAM Support for F5 Continuity Check feature introduces Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) support for the use of F5 segment and end-to-end Continuity Check (CC) cells to detect connectivity failures at the ATM layer. Thi ...
An Overlay Data Plane for PlanetLab Department of Computer Science Princeton University
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... • Configured on the interface where you want to adjust EIGRP traffic. • Whatever value is specified with the bandwidth command, EIGRP always takes 50% of it (by default). • Remember: The bandwidth command is only used by routing protocols—it has no effect on user traffic when the protocol is EIGRP. ...
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... would prevent the overpopulation of the routing tables. An alternative to this command is the no isis advertise-prefix command. The no isis advertise-prefix command is a small-scale solution because it is configured per interface. ...
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... © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
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... Mobile Ad-hoc networks are self-organizing and self-configuring multihop wireless networks, where the structure of the network changes dynamically. This is mainly due to the mobility of the nodes [3]. Nodes in these networks utilize the same random access wireless channel, cooperating in an intimate ...
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... intermediate nodes usually only involve the first three layers of TCP/IP (although many of them still have all five layers for other reasons, as we have seen). In TCP/IP, as with most layered protocols, the most fundamental elements of the process of sending and receiving data are collected into the g ...
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... – BUFR code was developed by the ICAO OPLINK Panel. – BUFR code is used to provide graphic meteorological data. – BUFR code was targeted for distribution by AMHS because AFTN can not support binary based messages. – BUFR code has been adopted by the WMO and the ICAO but XML is also being considered. ...
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...  Do Classful routing protocols such as RIPv1 include the subnet mask in the routing update. ...
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... consistent while the rest may be inconsistent.  Large networks => inconsistency is a scalability issue. Consistency can be achieved in two ways:  Fully distributed approach: a consistency criterion or invariant across the states of adjacent nodes  Signaled approach: the signaling protocol sets up ...
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... TCP Congestion Control • TCP sender limits the rate at which it sends based on perceived network congestion • How does TCP sender limit its sending rate? • How does TCP sender perceive there is network congestion? • How does TCP sender respond to congestion? – TCP congestion control algorithm ...
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... Itself - This is a special IP address of 127.0.0.1 which is referred to as the loopback interface. Local host - This is a host on the same network as the sending host. The hosts share the same network address. Remote host - This is a host on a remote network. The hosts do not share the same network ...
Techniques for and Conquences of Packet Filtering, Interception
Techniques for and Conquences of Packet Filtering, Interception

... Generally network people don't like perturbing packets once they are put into the communication system. Generally security people want to be able to do all sorts of things with packets at any point in the system, especially at obvious subsystem boundaries. ...
CCNA1 Complete Lecture Set Mod 1 to 11
CCNA1 Complete Lecture Set Mod 1 to 11

... Analog vs Digital Analog composed of a voltage, light etc transmitted at a specific intensity. These signals transfer in waves. Attenuation is the affect of signal at distance. Signal sent out a specific power lose power the further away it gets. Signals are degrade by distance until the noice Volts ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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