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Load-Sensitive Routing of Long-Lived IP Flows
Load-Sensitive Routing of Long-Lived IP Flows

... networks, recent research focused on load-sensitive routing of flows or connections, instead of individual packets. For example, a flow could correspond to a single TCP or UDP session, all IP traffic between a particular source-destination pair, or even coarser levels of aggregation. In particular, ...
OSPF
OSPF

... Cisco’s OSPF metric is based on bandwidth  RIP is based on hop count  IGRP/EIGRP bandwidth, delay, reliability, load OSPF only sends out changes when they occur.  RIP sends entire routing table every 30 seconds, IGRP every 90 seconds  Extra: With OSPF, a router does flood its own LSAs when it ag ...
Gnutella2: A Better Gnutella?
Gnutella2: A Better Gnutella?

... response messages since Gnutella2's method allows the responding node to directly contact the requesting node, rather than sending the message back through the path to ...
Availability and Popularity Measurements of Peer
Availability and Popularity Measurements of Peer

More on IP and Packet Forwarding
More on IP and Packet Forwarding

... – E.g. Destination Unreachable: packet can’t be forwarded to/towards its destination. – E.g. Time Exceeded: TTL reached zero, or fragment didn’t arrive in time. Traceroute uses this error to its advantage. – An ICMP message is an IP datagram, and is sent back to the source of the packet that caused ...
15. Interior Routing Protocols
15. Interior Routing Protocols

Ch03
Ch03

... A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that is designed for a limited geographic area such as a building or a campus. Although a LAN can be used as an isolated network to connect computers in an organization for the sole purpose of sharing resources, most LANs today are also linked to a wi ...
securityp2p
securityp2p

... Conclusions ...
lecture slides - CSE, IIT Bombay
lecture slides - CSE, IIT Bombay

...  What properties do real-life graphs have?  How important is a node? What is importance?  Who is the best customer to target in a social network?  Who spread a raging rumor?  How similar are two nodes?  How do nodes influence each other?  Can I predict some property of a node based on its nei ...
RAC Basics - Julian Dyke
RAC Basics - Julian Dyke

Adv TCP Cnpt Prct v6 1 PowerPoint 032103
Adv TCP Cnpt Prct v6 1 PowerPoint 032103

... • Describe Router Solicitation and Router Advertisement ICMPv6 messages, and explain how they function with stateless ...
Lab Exercise – ICMP
Lab Exercise – ICMP

Chapter 8: Virtual LAN (VLAN)
Chapter 8: Virtual LAN (VLAN)

... This header information designates the VLAN membership of each packet. The packet is then forwarded to the appropriate switches or routers based on the VLAN identifier and MAC address. Upon reaching the destination node (Switch) the VLAN ID is removed from the packet by the adjacent switch and forwa ...
Ch. 8 TCP/IP Suite Error and Control Messages (ICMP)
Ch. 8 TCP/IP Suite Error and Control Messages (ICMP)

... – The table above shows some typical values for MTUs, taken from RFC-1191. Path MTU : The smallest MTU of any link on the current path between two hosts. – This may change over time since the route between two hosts, especially on the Internet, may change over time. – It is not necessarily symmetric ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Describe Router Solicitation and Router Advertisement ICMPv6 messages, and explain how they function with stateless ...
MEASUREMENT OF SPANNING TREE PERFORMANCE BETWEEN DIFFERENT PROTOCOLS
MEASUREMENT OF SPANNING TREE PERFORMANCE BETWEEN DIFFERENT PROTOCOLS

... 802.1D (ZhangCun, 13). It is a link management protocol for network to provide path redundancy while preventing undesirable loops. To make Ethernet work better, it can only have one active path between two workstations. Network loops occur for variety of reasons, the most common one is intentionally ...
KMBE - RADProductsOnline, Buy RAD Products Online at Great Prices
KMBE - RADProductsOnline, Buy RAD Products Online at Great Prices

... The binary (“1” or “0”) output of a computer or terminal. In data communications, an alternating, non-continuous (pulsating) signal. ...
OTV Technical Deep Dive
OTV Technical Deep Dive

...  The MAC addresses are advertised in the background once OTV has been configured.  No protocol specific configuration is required. MAC Addresses Reachability ...
Hyper Converged 250 System for VMware vSphere Installation Guide
Hyper Converged 250 System for VMware vSphere Installation Guide

cs2307-computer networks lab manual
cs2307-computer networks lab manual

Fastpass: A Centralized “Zero-Queue” Datacenter Network
Fastpass: A Centralized “Zero-Queue” Datacenter Network

... socket, the operating system sends this demand in a request message to the Fastpass arbiter, specifying the destination and the number of bytes. The arbiter processes each request, performing two functions: 1. Timeslot allocation: Assign the requester a set of timeslots in which to transmit this dat ...
Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6900
Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6900

... Wire-rate performance for switching and routing at 10G and gigabit speeds. Advanced services are incorporated in the operating system: QoS, access control lists (ACLs), L2/L3, VLAN stacking, and IPv6. ...
"Resilient Overlay Networks"
"Resilient Overlay Networks"

... IP multicast deployment using the MBone [6], and providing IPv6 connectivity using the 6-Bone [9]. The X-Bone is a recent infrastructure project designed to speed the deployment of IP-based overlay networks [26]. It provides management functions and mechanisms to insert packets into the overlay, but ...
x510 Series Datasheet
x510 Series Datasheet

... »» DHCP servers allocate IP addresses to clients, and the switch keeps a record of addresses issued on each port. IP source guard checks against this DHCP snooping database to ensure only clients with specific IP and/or MAC addresses can access the network. DHCP snooping can be combined with other f ...
Annex B – Routing Area Reorganization in IETF (as of Nov
Annex B – Routing Area Reorganization in IETF (as of Nov

... services are of hub-and-spoke nature and enable single ISP/ASP to serve multiple, distinct, customers. (Due to the similar aspects from a public network perspective, Line and Access services may be essentially the same.) The services can be provided with different service qualities. A circuit switch ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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