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IBM Spectrum Scale File Protocols
IBM Spectrum Scale File Protocols

... POWER6+, Redbooks, System p, System p5, System Storage, VideoCharger, Virtualization Engine, GPFS. A full list of U.S. trademarks owned by IBM may be found at: http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States, other countries or both. Li ...
Link Layer - Rose
Link Layer - Rose

...  plane: IND to Athens  boat: Athens to Crete ...
ppt - Rob Sherwood
ppt - Rob Sherwood

... Future Directions • Currently limited to subsets of actual topology • Add virtual links, nodes support • Adaptive CPU isolation • Change rate-limits dynamically with load • ... message type • More deployments, experience ...
MN_12_Routing_Protocols_For_AdHoc_Networks
MN_12_Routing_Protocols_For_AdHoc_Networks

...  LORA provides all the feasible paths with respect to some metric which may not be guaranteed optimal but with much less control overhead  Every node broadcasts its source tree information • The set of links used by a router in its preferred path to a destination is called a source tree ...
Multihoming support based on mobile node protocol LIN6
Multihoming support based on mobile node protocol LIN6

... APIs mentioned before. One implementation of multihoming support is to send all the packets to all the locators of a corresponding node. As the figure below shows, when a mobile node is located under multiple wireless stations and has multiple locators, a corresponding node sends each packet to all o ...
Routing Strategies in Mobile Ad
Routing Strategies in Mobile Ad

... • Disadvantages : – Hogs bandwidth since entire topology table is broadcast with each update – Link state latency depends on update interval • Can GSR be modified to rectify it’s drawbacks ? ...
single physical link
single physical link

...  a MAC address or EHA (Ethernet Hardware Address) or hardware address or adapter address is a quasi-unique identifier attached to most network adapters (NICs)  a number that acts like a name for a particular network adapter, so, e.g., the network cards (or built-in network adapters) in two differe ...
Locating Equivalent
Locating Equivalent

3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  carry network layer data of any network layer protocol (not just IP) at same time  ability to demultiplex upwards bit transparency: must carry any bit pattern in the data field error detection (no correction) connection liveness: detect, signal link failure to network layer network layer address ...
chord - CSE, IIT Bombay
chord - CSE, IIT Bombay

... network, once successor pointers are correct, even if finger pointers are not updated • Theorem IV.6: If network is initially stable, even if every node fails with probability ½, expected time to execute find_succcessor is O(log N) ...
Passive Network Measurement
Passive Network Measurement

... More measurement tools More cooperation More shared deployed infrastructure Middleware must be able to determine what network performance information is measuring. ...
Converge without Conflation
Converge without Conflation

... – Sometimes called sub-layers ...
Berkeley Multimedia Research Center September 1996
Berkeley Multimedia Research Center September 1996

... • Early versions did not allow dynamic join/leave • Works well for interactive broadcast applications I.e., applications where one sender dominant ...
WAN_Unit_2
WAN_Unit_2

... Packet-switching allows multiple users to share data-network facilities and bandwidth, rather than providing specific amounts of dedicated bandwidth to each user. The traffic passed by packet-switched networks is “bursty” in nature, and therefore can be aggregated statistically to maximize the use o ...
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

... Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) is an STP variant that allows multiple and independent spanning trees to be created over the same physical network. The parameters for each spanning tree can be configured separately, so as to cause a different network device ...
XCAST6_WhiteBoard
XCAST6_WhiteBoard

... • Longer data payload is split into smaller chunks at the application level implementation, before forming to packets. • Small chunks’ size must also reserve space for destination addresses. ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... identifier for host, router interface  interface: connection between host/router and physical link ...
The Transport Layer: TCP and UDP
The Transport Layer: TCP and UDP

... 2. The gateway checks whether the transaction is authorized. Encryption may be performed. Then the HTTP request is issued again from the gateway to B as though it would be originating from A. 3. A response comes from B, probably under the form of a MIME header and data. The gateway may also check th ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... Incoming interface ...
Probabilistic Reasoning
Probabilistic Reasoning

Mobile IP Extension to Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
Mobile IP Extension to Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

... Mobile ad-hoc wireless networks (MANETs), or multihop wireless networks, have drawn much researcher’s attention recently. MANET differs from conventional infrastructured wireless networks in that MANET contains no fixed network devices (e.g., base stations), and therefore all MANET connections are w ...
Data Link Layer, Ethernet
Data Link Layer, Ethernet

... Ethernet card, 802.11 card implements link, physical layer ...
PowerPoint version
PowerPoint version

... New VC number comes from forwarding table Forwarding ...
Mobile IP
Mobile IP

... • A mobile node can configure its a care-if address by using Stateless Address Autoconfiguration and Neighbor Discovery in IPv6. • Foreign agents are not required. • IPv6-within-IPv6 tunneling is also specified. – Route optimization • Packets delivery without assistance from the home agent – Securit ...
PPT
PPT

... Collision-Free Real-Time Protocol • Note – If combined with a special routing protocol, end-to-end delay guarantee is the sum of the bounded delay on each cell along the path – Six possible directions assigned statically to the inter-cell frames ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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