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Powerpoint
Powerpoint

...  Often carrier to customer – very well defined  Goals ...
FAR: A Fault-avoidance Routing Method for Data Center
FAR: A Fault-avoidance Routing Method for Data Center

... calculate routing tables for various of network topologies. We should design different method for each type of topology. ...
CSMA
CSMA

... communication links, starting at the source host, passing through a series of routers and ending at the destination host.  How are packets sent across individual links within the end-to-end communication path? ...
Selecting Bridging, Switching, and Routing Protocols
Selecting Bridging, Switching, and Routing Protocols

... – Determine how to forward a frame based on information in Layer 2 header – Bridge does not look at Layer 3 information – Bridge segments bandwidth domains so that devices do not compete with each other for media access control – Bridge does forward Ethernet collisions or MAC frames in a Token Ring ...
AES-IntelliNet® Private Wireless Mesh Network
AES-IntelliNet® Private Wireless Mesh Network

... communications technology. ...
CCNA2 3.1-09 Basic Router Troubleshooting
CCNA2 3.1-09 Basic Router Troubleshooting

... Interpreting the Show Interface Serial Command One of the most important elements of the show interface serial command output is the display of the line and data link protocol status. The line status is triggered by a Carrier Detect signal, and refers to the physical layer status. However, the line ...
Topologies and Access Methods
Topologies and Access Methods

... two nearest nodes so that the entire network forms a circle Data is transmitted clockwise, in one direction (unidirectional), around the ring The fact that all workstations participate in delivery makes the ring topology an active topology A ring topology also differs in that it has no “ends” and da ...
pdf
pdf

... w No need to burden the internals of the network with properties that can, and must, be implemented at the periphery ...
ECE537-Class 1_2009 - Worcester Polytechnic Institute
ECE537-Class 1_2009 - Worcester Polytechnic Institute

... BGP: Controlling Who Routes to You ...
IMC conference
IMC conference

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JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

... One malfunctioning workstation can create problems for the entire network. This can be solved by using a dual ring or a switch that closes off the break. Moving, adding and changing the devices can affect the network Communication delay is directly proportional to number of nodes in the network Band ...
UNIT 3.ppt - E
UNIT 3.ppt - E

... on top of any data-link layer technology (Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, ATM etc.). All these technologies can handle a different packet length. The network layer must be able to fragment transport layer PDUs into smaller units so that they can be transferred over various data-link layer technologies. ...
PPT
PPT

...  “P2P is a class of applications that take advantage of resources – storage, cycles, content, human presence – available at the edges of the Internet. Because accessing these decentralized resources means operating in an environment of unstable and unpredictable IP addresses P2P nodes must operate ...
Luminary Micro Customer Presentation
Luminary Micro Customer Presentation

... based on the times of the local clocks. For example an actuator could be commanded to change its value at time T and a sensor to measure a value at time T+delta. Since the clocks are synchronized, the resulting actions are coordinated in time. ...
Gesture Based Glove For Multiple Applications
Gesture Based Glove For Multiple Applications

... Multi-hop wireless mesh networks (WMNs) experience frequent link failures caused by channel interference, dynamic obstacles and/or applications’ bandwidth demands. These failures cause severe performance degradation in WMNs or require expensive, manual network management for their realtime recovery ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... identifier for host, router interface  interface: connection between host/router and physical link ...
OS3e_16
OS3e_16

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Exploiting Route Redundancy via Structured Peer to Peer Overlays
Exploiting Route Redundancy via Structured Peer to Peer Overlays

... Resilient Overlay Networks (SOSP 01) Internet Indirection Infrastructure (SIGCOMM 02) Secure Overlay Services (SIGCOMM 02) ...
Every Node Is Born Equal - Academic Server| Cleveland State
Every Node Is Born Equal - Academic Server| Cleveland State

... information on single-source shortest paths from the node itself to all possible destinations and they collectively constitute all-pairs shortest paths. Practically, each node keeps a subset of the paths in different forms based on the underlying routing algorithm. In AODV, each node keeps the next ...
정문영
정문영

... PL-VINI and IIAS together provide a close approximation of the underlying network’s ...
Class Notes 2
Class Notes 2

... Carried in OSPF messages directly over IP (rather than TCP or UDP Network Layer 4-38 ...
On-demand loop-free routing with link vectors
On-demand loop-free routing with link vectors

... maintains paths to every destination. Fig. 1 shows the network topology as known to node based on inputs from neighbors  and . Neighbor  has advertised paths  ,    , while node  has advertised paths  ,      and  . The links in each of those paths aggregate to form the t ...
An Internet-wide Distributed System for Data-stream Processing
An Internet-wide Distributed System for Data-stream Processing

... scalable overlay topologies which will provide the backbone over which to route and process data. This is followed by Section 3, that describes work in the area of endsystem design and extensibility. In the latter case, each endhost in the distributed system will be equipped with service policies an ...
A reservation-based mechanism prevents losses in slotted Optical
A reservation-based mechanism prevents losses in slotted Optical

... systems has been pursued as a promising direction and shown to outperform the pure OBS systems [9], [10]. When packets are launched from peripheral links towards the input ports of a bufferless node, a situation similar to Aloha is created at each output port of the switch and the very low efficienc ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... that contain information about who can be reached at what distance – selection of the shortest path if several paths available ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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