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Introduction to IPv6
Introduction to IPv6

... Encapsulation – Confidentiality Hop-by-Hop Option – Special options that require hop-by-hop processing Destination Options – Optional information to be examined by the destination node ...
Which three statements regarding IP multicast addresses are
Which three statements regarding IP multicast addresses are

... GLOP addresses and limited scope addresses are two types of IP multicast addresses. IP address 224.0.0.5 identifies the all-routers group. IP addresses between 233.0.0.0 and 233.255.255.255 are reserved link-local addresses. IP address 224.0.1.1 is a globally scoped address that has been reserved fo ...
Efficient Node Address Auto configuration in MANET
Efficient Node Address Auto configuration in MANET

PDF
PDF

... are formed such that they are equally spaced in the gap left behind by the original clique. To ensure that malicious nodes cannot insert a new clique into the network, nodes in successor and predecessor cliques examine the node keys for the newly created clique before linking to them. The nodes in t ...
Can Economic Incentives Make the `Net Work?
Can Economic Incentives Make the `Net Work?

... – An individual AS can deploy NS-BGP alone – … and immediately gain economic value – Without compromising global stability! ...
Workshop Report for IPTPS`02, 1st International Workshop on Peer
Workshop Report for IPTPS`02, 1st International Workshop on Peer

Key Infection: Smart Trust for Smart Dust
Key Infection: Smart Trust for Smart Dust

...  So, three party secrecy amplification gives an improvement ...
Nodal Circuit Analysis Using KCL • Most useful for when we have
Nodal Circuit Analysis Using KCL • Most useful for when we have

... • Use minvert and mmult array functions in Excel • Create the R and V matrix in a spreadsheet • First invert the matrix: select output cells with same array size • Enter =minverse( • Then select the R matrix cells eg =minverse(B4:C5) • Then press control+shift+enter (very important) • Does not prope ...
Network Layer - SI-35-02
Network Layer - SI-35-02

... • Protocols that have no network layer can only be used on small internal networks. • These protocols usually use only a name (i.e. MAC address) to identify the computer on a network. • The problem with this approach is that, as the network grows in size. • It becomes increasingly difficult to organ ...
Remote Procedure Call Implementations
Remote Procedure Call Implementations

... Lose one segment and you lose the whole message – Bad if segment loss is likely or number of segments is large ...
Chapter 3: Internetworking (part 1)
Chapter 3: Internetworking (part 1)

... and includes in that message the VCI value that it chose (4) Switch 3 completes the VC table entry for this connection and sends the acknowledgement on to switch 2 specifying the VCI of 7 Switch 2 completes the VC table entry for this connection and sends acknowledgement on to switch 1 specifying th ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  16-bit port-number field:  60,000 simultaneous connections with a single LAN-side address! ...
4G Neighborhood Area Networks
4G Neighborhood Area Networks

... “reach” and size of cable, VDSL, or fiber neighborhood-serving facilities. Likewise, NANs cannot optimally address the teledensity, link throughput capabilities, and battery limitations of portable LAN devices, but can connect them to higher tiers without starving. Since NANs are required to complet ...
Localized Positioning in Ad Hoc Networks
Localized Positioning in Ad Hoc Networks

... Denote with Ci the coordinate system of node i. The source node of a trajectory has the coordinate system C0 . In figure 3, if node A is able to measure distances to all its neighbors, via a ranging method, it can compute the sides and the angles for all triangles created with all pairs of neighbors ...
Fastpass
Fastpass

... • Algorithm: arbiter greedily allocates a pair if allocating the pair does not violate bandwidth constraints. When it finishes processing all demands, it has a maximal matching, a matching in which none of the unallocated demands can be allocated while maintaining the bandwidth constraints. ...
IEEE C802.16n-11/0127r3 Project Title
IEEE C802.16n-11/0127r3 Project Title

... The text in BLUE color: the new text added to the Multi-Carrier DG Text [-------------------------------------------------Start of Text Proposal---------------------------------------------------] [Adopt the following text in the 802.16n Document (XXX --- document number)] 17.2.2.5 HR-MS Discovery f ...
pptx - University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory
pptx - University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory

OSI Model - Pioneer Student
OSI Model - Pioneer Student

... frames. It performs error checking and retransmits frames not received correctly. It provides an error-free virtual channel to the Network Layer. The Data Link Layer is split into an upper sublayer, Logical Link Control (LLC), and a lower sublayer, Media Access Control (MAC). Bridgesconnect differen ...
Tuesday, October 21st - University of Pittsburgh
Tuesday, October 21st - University of Pittsburgh

... VC numbers, one number for each link along path entries in forwarding tables in routers along path ...
QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network
QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network

... • The source partially floods data to nodes that are in the direction of the destination • The source specifies possible next hops in the data header using location information • Next hop nodes select their own list of next hops and include the list into data header • If the source finds no neighbor ...
paper template (word format) for sample
paper template (word format) for sample

... network-based IDS captures and analyzes packets from network traffic while a host-based IDS uses operating system or application logs in its analysis. Based on detection techniques, IDS can also be classified into three categories as [3].Anomaly detection systems, Misuse detection systems and Specif ...
DYNAMIC BUFFER ALLOCATION FOR TIME CRITICAL DATA IN
DYNAMIC BUFFER ALLOCATION FOR TIME CRITICAL DATA IN

Network Equivalence for a Joint Compound-Arbitrarily
Network Equivalence for a Joint Compound-Arbitrarily

... varying channel (AVC) [11]–[13]. In the CC case, the selected state is fixed over the whole transmission of a codeword, whereas in the AVC case, the channel state may vary in an arbitrary manner. Specifically, for the AVC the deterministic capacity is either zero or equals the random coding capacity ...
computer network - model test paper
computer network - model test paper

... 3. Adding or removing a computer is difficult Q 2(b) Why cell switching is used in ATM? Explain ATM reference model. Ans) ATM transfers information in fixed-size units called cells. Each cell consists of 53 octets, or bytes as shown in Fig. 4.6.4. The first 5 bytes contain cell-header information, a ...
ioMate-NET V1.0 Infosheet
ioMate-NET V1.0 Infosheet

< 1 ... 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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