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Multicast
Multicast

... Spanning tree based routing  Spanning trees rooted at the sender  When a receiver wants to join a group, may have to ...
VLAN - CA, Inc.
VLAN - CA, Inc.

... • Virtual channel (VC) is a single connection between two ATM devices • The channel is given a unique identifier, called a Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) ...
IP Multicast over Avaya Fabric Connect
IP Multicast over Avaya Fabric Connect

... Enhancing 802.1aq by offering a policy-based Layer 3 internetworking capability of multiple Virtual Service Networks ...
Border Gateway Protocol
Border Gateway Protocol

... Link and Physical Layers The link layer doesn't care what happens above it, but it is very closely tied to the physical layer ...
檔案下載 - TWBBS.org 自由網域
檔案下載 - TWBBS.org 自由網域

... Subnet routing – support subnet mask information Authentication – simple password protection defined in 2453, and MD5 is defined in rfc2082 Next hop indication Multicasting – define IP class D address for information advertisement. ...
ppt - Oklahoma State University
ppt - Oklahoma State University

... look up tables required to avoid flooding ...
iii. estimation of network lifetime using adaptive duty cycle
iii. estimation of network lifetime using adaptive duty cycle

... zone due to heavy traffic-flow will be in demand of more power which limits the network lifetime. This work attempts to enhance the energy efficiency of the bottleneck zone which leads to overall improvement of the network lifetime by considering an adaptive duty cycled WSN. In this paper, an effici ...
A Distributed Reputation Approach to Cooperative Internet Routing Protection
A Distributed Reputation Approach to Cooperative Internet Routing Protection

... is to construct a P2P overlay topology that mirrors existing real-world trust relationships. This overlay network will then be used to implement distributed voting where peers vouch for the truthfulness of boolean propositions. We make the assumption that each AS is represented by a single node in t ...
Document
Document

... things that are copies of the graph on the left). However, each of these modules seems to have a modular structure of its own. This is called hierarchical modularity. ...
Document
Document

... • VLAN mode VC (ERS) is a point-to-point VLAN-based EVC. It is presented to the user as an 802.1q trunk which filters customer Layer 2 control protocols and uses the different customer VLAN IDs to direct customer traffic to different destinations. ERS is a non-transparent service, which means that t ...
Document
Document

... The 4-layer Internet Model ...
Top-Down Network Design
Top-Down Network Design

... • Many options should be explored • The consequences of the decision should be investigated • Contingency plans should be made • A decision table can be used ...
Top-Down Network Design
Top-Down Network Design

... • Many options should be explored • The consequences of the decision should be investigated • Contingency plans should be made • A decision table can be used ...
Title Subtitle - School of Computing and Engineering
Title Subtitle - School of Computing and Engineering

... — LSP’s must be signalled and maintained. — Some ISP’s have said they are not using MPLS and do not plan to. – This will continue to be true if overprovisioning remains effective. – But some of these ISP’s are realizing that their customers want MPLS to provide more assurance about their IP-based se ...
Marina Papatriantafilou – Network layer part 2 (Control Plane)
Marina Papatriantafilou – Network layer part 2 (Control Plane)

... OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) • “open”: just means publicly available (RFC 2328) • uses Link State algorithm – complete topology map built at each node – route computation using Dijkstra’s algorithm – works in larger networks (hierarchical structure with areas) ...
PowerPoint version
PowerPoint version

... uniquely identifies one physical network. ...
Huawei S1700 Switch Data Sheet
Huawei S1700 Switch Data Sheet

... The S1700 series enterprise switches (S1700s) are next-generation, energy-saving Ethernet access switches. The S1700 uses high-performance hardware, which offers a wide array of features to help customers build secure, reliable, high-performance networks. The S1700 is easy to install and maintain, a ...
CCNA - Day 1 - UMT Admin Panel
CCNA - Day 1 - UMT Admin Panel

... Network topology defines the structure of the network. One part of the topology definition is the physical topology, which is the actual layout of the wire or media. The other part is the logical topology,which defines how the media is accessed by the hosts for sending data. ...
Improving Ad Hoc Network Behaviour Using Clustering Technique with NS2  I
Improving Ad Hoc Network Behaviour Using Clustering Technique with NS2 I

... employed in networks since the 1970s, this concept is no longer a novelty in the field of computer science. However, the concept of routing has slowly been gaining popularity since the mid-1980s. Despite being less complicated and functional in homogeneous environments, high-end and large-scale inte ...
Chapter 1 Q1: What is the role of the router? Q2: When a node in
Chapter 1 Q1: What is the role of the router? Q2: When a node in

... Q10: In a company there are two sites, how we can build the network of the company and what it the type of the built network? Q11: Give the best example of a WAN? Q12: How we can improve the performance of a Ring topology? Q13: what is the number of links in a mesh topology containing N devices? Q14 ...
Lecture 20: Transport layer
Lecture 20: Transport layer

... – network layer -- part of the communication subnet, run by carrier. can't be changed. – transport layer -- put one more layer on the hosts to get the services needed – potential problem: may do the same thing two times, which can decrease the communication performance. ...
009_namingaddressing
009_namingaddressing

... (to be sent to all connected computers). The hardware address is also known as the Medium Access Control (MAC) address, in reference to the standards which define Ethernet. Each computer network interface card is allocated a globally unique 6 byte link address when the factory manufactures the card ...
IPv6
IPv6

... lifetime of IPv4, but the value of both of those is quickly ending. ...
Optical Networking Leader Supports IEEE Standard PBB
Optical Networking Leader Supports IEEE Standard PBB

universitatea din craiova școala doctorală de facultatea de
universitatea din craiova școala doctorală de facultatea de

... than hash buckets. Thus the location of an object is determined by the hash-value of its name. For instance, cryptographically secure hash-functions such as MD5 or SHA-1 map arbitrary strings to 128-bit or 160-bit hash-values, respectively. These functions can be used to map arbitrary object names i ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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