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Unit 5 and 6 revsion - Deans Community High School
Unit 5 and 6 revsion - Deans Community High School

... Q14. The burning of fossil fuels is a major source of air pollution. (a) Name the acidic gas formed when air in a car engine is sparked. (b) Name the acidic gas formed when coal with a high sulphur content is burned. (c) Name the toxic gas formed when methane is burned in a limited supply of air. (d ...
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Pyrolysis

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... in various industrial equipment, including transformers, capacitors, and hydraulic systems. However, PCBs also have many adverse health affects, including carcinogenic properties. In order to safely dispose of these chemicals, the inert carbon chlorine bond must be activated. ...
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formula - eduBuzz.org

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Organometallic Compounds and Catalysis: Synthesis
Organometallic Compounds and Catalysis: Synthesis

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Fluid catalytic cracking



Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is one of the most important conversion processes used in petroleum refineries. It is widely used to convert the high-boiling, high-molecular weight hydrocarbon fractions of petroleum crude oils to more valuable gasoline, olefinic gases, and other products. Cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons was originally done by thermal cracking, which has been almost completely replaced by catalytic cracking because it produces more gasoline with a higher octane rating. It also produces byproduct gases that are more olefinic, and hence more valuable, than those produced by thermal cracking.The feedstock to an FCC is usually that portion of the crude oil that has an initial boiling point of 340 °C or higher at atmospheric pressure and an average molecular weight ranging from about 200 to 600 or higher. This portion of crude oil is often referred to as heavy gas oil or vacuum gas oil (HVGO). The FCC process vaporizes and breaks the long-chain molecules of the high-boiling hydrocarbon liquids into much shorter molecules by contacting the feedstock, at high temperature and moderate pressure, with a fluidized powdered catalyst.
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