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Higher Homework Assignments – 2013 All these homework
Higher Homework Assignments – 2013 All these homework

... (a) Give the meanings of (i) threshold frequency and (ii) work function (b) UV light with a frequency of 3.5 x 1016 Hz is shone onto a metal surface with a work function of 1.8 x 10-17 J. (i) Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons. (2) (ii) If the mass of an electron is 9.11 ...
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... The  weak  interaction  allows  one  flavor  of  quark  to  change  into  any  other  flavor  of   quark.    In  beta-­‐‑minus  decay,  a  neutron  changes  into  a  proton.    This  occurs  when  a   down  quark  changes  into  an  up  quark  by  emiTing  a  W-­‐‑,  which  then  decays  into  an   el ...
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Matter Unit Study Guide Phases of Matter

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... 1st discovered & named by Democritus, who believed it was a small indivisible particle of matter. Aristotle believed that it was infinitely divisible (you could keep on cutting it forever). He also believed that everything was composed of 5 elements: water, earth, fire, air & aether John Dalton then ...
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... a) blood b) chocolate chip cookies c) dissolved “Kool-Aid” d) homogenized milk e) gold jewelry. 2. Classify the following changes as physical or chemical: a) food spoils b) an icicle melts c) a nail rusts d) oil is pumped out of a well f) salt dissolves in water g) a window is broken ...
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... quantum scale matter and energy behave very differently from what much of everyday experience would lead us to expect. The idea of a particle underwent serious rethinking when experiments showed that light could behave like a stream of particles (called photons) as well as exhibit wave-like properti ...
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Week 14 Bellwork - Hobbs High School

... is less because of the repulsion between the two electrons in the same orbital. [Half credit] An atom is more stable with a completely half-full orbital than one with only one orbital that is full. The ionization energy of Na will be less than those of both Li and Ne because the electron removed com ...
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... Rutherford's analysis of his scattering experiments predicted that the number of ex particles deflected through a given angle should be proportional to the square of the charge of the nucleus of the atom. At that time, only the mass of an atom was known. The number of electrons, and thus the charge ...
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Notes: Nuclear Chemistry

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7.2- Nuclear reactions (PPT)

... ▪ The star becomes a black hole. ▪ A black hole is an extremely dense body whose gravitational force is so strong that even light cannot escape it! ▪Thus you cannot see it directly. ...
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Critical Thinking Questions 2

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Review Outline for Atomic Structure Test

... A) Subatomic particles a. What are the atomic mass units for protons, neutrons, and electrons? Protons and neutrons = 1 amu; electrons about 0 amu What does the atomic number represent? # of protons b. What does the mass number represent? # of protons + # of neutrons c. What particles are in equal n ...
< 1 ... 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 ... 238 >

Atomic nucleus



The nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. The atomic nucleus was discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment. After the discovery of the neutron in 1932, models for a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons were quickly developed by Dmitri Ivanenko and Werner Heisenberg. Almost all of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution from the electron cloud. Protons and neutrons are bound together to form a nucleus by the nuclear force.The diameter of the nucleus is in the range of 6985175000000000000♠1.75 fm (6985175000000000000♠1.75×10−15 m) for hydrogen (the diameter of a single proton) to about 6986150000000000000♠15 fm for the heaviest atoms, such as uranium. These dimensions are much smaller than the diameter of the atom itself (nucleus + electron cloud), by a factor of about 23,000 (uranium) to about 145,000 (hydrogen).The branch of physics concerned with the study and understanding of the atomic nucleus, including its composition and the forces which bind it together, is called nuclear physics.
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