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Great Depression and Great Recession - UvA-DARE
Great Depression and Great Recession - UvA-DARE

... Financial markets are very vulnerable to market failures in the absence of adequate regulation. In the recent years, the financial system was permitted to become overleveraged feeding a housing boom in the United States that reached enormous proportions before its collapse in 2007. Ironically, every ...
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... • Ready to apply the Anti‐cyclical capital  buffer • Review of RLG: decrease of interest  rate growth and excess borrowing risks • Contributions to the deposit insurance  fund are calculated by taking into  account the bank and CU risk • The BoL is given the function of  financial institution restru ...
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... funds, whose assets under management exceed some unspecified “modest” threshold, be required to register with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). Although not specified in the proposal, “private pools of capital” are likely to be identified in draft implementing legis ...
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... most familiar and the largest type of financial intermediary. Checkable deposits are deposits that are subject to withdrawal by writing a check to a third par ty. Such deposits are money per se since they can be used in their present form as a means of payment. Other types of intermediaries offer sp ...
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... Whether one focuses on corruption, lobbying or banking systems, government responses to financial crises are expected to differ according to the connection between bankers and public officials: the tighter their relationship, the more likely are publically financed bailouts. Finally, the varieties o ...
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... equity to assets ratio, the lower the need to external funding and therefore the higher the profitability of the bank. In addition, well-capitalized banks face lower risk of going bankrupt which reduces their costs of funding. Another important decision that the managers of commercial banks must tak ...
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... in financial markets and banking have helped differentiate our era’s globalization from previous ones. Given the turmoil in capital markets, this lacuna in the literature is particularly odd. Insofar as the effect of the growth of multinational financial conglomerates on the financial system is disc ...
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Shadow banking system

The shadow banking system is a term for the collection of non-bank financial intermediaries that provide services similar to traditional commercial banks. Former Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke provided a definition in April 2012: ""Shadow banking, as usually defined, comprises a diverse set of institutions and markets that, collectively, carry out traditional banking functions--but do so outside, or in ways only loosely linked to, the traditional system of regulated depository institutions. Examples of important components of the shadow banking system include securitization vehicles, asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) conduits, money market mutual funds, markets for repurchase agreements (repos), investment banks, and mortgage companies."" Shadow banking has grown in importance to rival traditional depository banking but was a primary factor in the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2008 and global recession that followed.
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