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... 3. The picture is called a karyotype. If it shows two X chromosomes, the person is a female; if it shows one X and one Y chromosome, the person is a male. 4. Relatively simple organisms with more chromosomes might have smaller chromosomes containing less DNA. Also, some of the DNA in an organism’s c ...
Rational design_substrate specificity
Rational design_substrate specificity

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Lecture 22-Lutz
Lecture 22-Lutz

... Functions of prostaglandins 1. Activation of the inflammatory response, production of pain, and fever. When tissues are damaged, white blood cells are mobilized to the site to minimize tissue destruction. Prostaglandins are produced as a result. 2. Blood clots form when a blood vessel is damaged. C ...
MOMORDICA CHARANTIA LIPOXYGENASE ENZYME  Research Article
MOMORDICA CHARANTIA LIPOXYGENASE ENZYME Research Article

... Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injury that is caused by physical trauma, noxious chemicals or microbiological agents. Inflammation is the result of concerted participation of a large number of vasoactive, chemotactic and proliferative factors at different stages and there are ...
lecture4
lecture4

... We turn now from the metabolism of carbohydrates to that of fatty acids. A fatty acid contains a long hydrocarbon chain and a terminal carboxylate group. Fatty acids have four major physiological roles. First, fatty acids are building blocks of phospholipids and glycolipids. These amphipathic molecu ...
LIPIDS
LIPIDS

... sugars yields cerebrosides and globosides. Those glycolipids that contain sialic acid are known as gangliosides. ...
PowerPoint - 2014 Science Interns
PowerPoint - 2014 Science Interns

... acidocaldarius to make Lactic Acid Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius is a gram-positive bacteria found in thermal features in Yellowstone National Park. It grows at 60 °C and a pH of 4.0. A. acidocaldarius has been found to aid in the production of lactic acid, a chemical that can be used to make biod ...
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Vitamins

... – erythrocyte hemolysis An antioxidant is a molecule that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules. ...
enzymes - MBBS Students Club
enzymes - MBBS Students Club

... – Acts as antioxidant in GIT by preventing formation of nitrosamines during digestion ...
ENZYMES - Rihs.com.pk
ENZYMES - Rihs.com.pk

... – Acts as antioxidant in GIT by preventing formation of nitrosamines during digestion ...
Revision PPT on enzymes File
Revision PPT on enzymes File

... What are enzymes made of? Enzymes are protein molecules, and so are made up of amino acids. Most enzymes contain between 100 and 1,000 amino acids. These amino acids are joined together in a long chain, which is folded to produce a unique 3D structure. ...
amino acids
amino acids

... What are enzymes made of? Enzymes are protein molecules, and so are made up of amino acids. Most enzymes contain between 100 and 1,000 amino acids. These amino acids are joined together in a long chain, which is folded to produce a unique 3D structure. ...
chapter 6 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
chapter 6 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... bombs. Of the tiny fraction of light that reaches photosynthetic organisms, only about 1% is converted to chemical energy by photosynthesis. ...
Lect1.AAs.Peptides.pH.pK
Lect1.AAs.Peptides.pH.pK

... How is energy harvested and stored in the cell? How do pumps and channels store energy and control the chemical composition of cellular compartments? Intracellular biochemical signaling by proteins and lipids. DNA structure and replication. Transcription and post-transcriptional RNA modification. Re ...
Fatty acid breakdown
Fatty acid breakdown

... Breakdown of unsaturated fatty acids requires additional reactions • Bonds in unsaturated fatty acids are in the cis conformation, enoyl-CoA hydratase cannot work on as it requires a trans bond • The actions of an isomerase and a reductase convert the cis bond to trans, resulting in a substrate for ...
here - Sites@PSU
here - Sites@PSU

... Lactococcus sp. Lactobacillus sp. Leuconostoc sp. Pediococcus sp. Oenococcus sp. Streptococcus sp. Enterococcus sp. Sporolactobacillus sp. Carnobacterium sp. Aerococcus sp. Tetragenococcus sp. Vagococcus sp. Weisella sp. ...
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2.6 Non-aqueous titration

... The types of compounds that may be titrated as acids include acid halides, acid anhydrides, carboxylic acids, amino acids, enols such as barbiturates and xanthines, imides, phenols, pyrroles, and sulfonamides. The types of compounds that may be titrated as bases include amines, nitrogen-containing h ...
How do digestive enzymes work
How do digestive enzymes work

... Further (Flightpath C&B ): To be able to explain why enzymes are needed for digestion. For each food molecule, name the enzyme that acts on it, where it is produced, and which products are formed. Challenge Flightpath A):to be able to suggest how to test for substrates and products in a model gut an ...
Mitochondrial very long chain acyl
Mitochondrial very long chain acyl

... After correction of metabolic acidosis with bicarbonate and treatment with intravenous L-carnitine (100 mg/kg/d), she improved and a low fat ( 10% of total caloric intake) diet was started. Hepatomegaly progressively disappeared and neurological status slowly returned to normal within four weeks. Ec ...
acetyl CoA
acetyl CoA

... • Remember that the citric acid cycle processes two molecules of acetyl CoA for each initial glucose. • Thus, after two turns of the citric acid cycle, the overall yield per glucose molecule is – 2 ATP, – 6 NADH, and – 2 FADH2. ...
cellular respiration
cellular respiration

... process that: – Primarily occurs in mitochondria – Harvests energy stored in organic molecules ...
digestive complete - Anabolic Laboratories
digestive complete - Anabolic Laboratories

... types of lipases are necessary to completely digest fats. The general nature of lipase activity is closely related to the protease activity of the amidase type enzymes. Lipases, however, are able to remain reactive in a mileau consisting of microscopic fat particles in water, an environment which wo ...
Homework
Homework

... California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Organic Chemistry CHM 201 Dr. Laurie S. Starkey Acid Strength Homework Name:______________________________________ Section: ____________ (day/time) For each of the following pairs compounds, determine which is the stronger acid (A or B) WITHOUT referri ...
fatty acid oxid final
fatty acid oxid final

... FATTY ACID OXIDATION •Explain fatty acid oxidation •Illustrate regulation of fatty acid oxidation with reference to its clinical disorders ...
Fatty Acid Catabolism - LSU School of Medicine
Fatty Acid Catabolism - LSU School of Medicine

... Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids • Knoop showed that fatty acids must be degraded by removal of 2-C units • Albert Lehninger showed that this occurred in the mitochondria • F. Lynen and E. Reichart showed that the 2-C unit released is acetyl-CoA, not free acetate • The process begins with oxidation o ...
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Specialized pro-resolving mediators

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