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B-Vitamins
B-Vitamins

...  Primary coenzyme form – THF ...
A1986A459700001
A1986A459700001

... production of a-amylase by de-embryonated grain as a basis for a bioassay for gibberellin. My experiments showed that the synthesis of a-amylase in half-grains of barley was proportional to the logarithm of the gibberellie acid concentration and could be detected at hormone concentrations as low as ...
pH of the Human Body is
pH of the Human Body is

... What in the Cell is Going on? The Battle is over pH by Dr. Gary Tunsky As you quietly read these words, a whirl of activity is taking place in every cell of your body. Every second, unseen, unnoticed, millions of new cells are reborn in your body’s ceaseless program of selfgeneration. Since cells ar ...
C5 Chemical Changes Grade Descriptor
C5 Chemical Changes Grade Descriptor

... I can predict observations for the metals listed in the reactivity series reacting with oxygen, water, and acid. ...
ESSENTIAL VITAMINS
ESSENTIAL VITAMINS

... then travel to the liver where they are biotransformed into their active coenzyme forms. One of the key roles of B vitamins is to serve as prime coenzymes for the Kreb’s cycle, the biochemical pathway responsible for maintaining energy production in the form of cellular energy. In addition, B vitami ...
Preparation of Human Metabolites of Propranolol Using Laboratory-Evolved Bacterial Cytochromes P450
Preparation of Human Metabolites of Propranolol Using Laboratory-Evolved Bacterial Cytochromes P450

... role in H2O2 dependent substrate hydroxylation: replacement of phenylalanine 87 with smaller residues such as alanine or glycine increases peroxygenase activity (Cirino and Arnold, 2002; Li et al., 2001c). It is thought that the additional space provided by these mutations allows more water molecule ...
Zdroje volných radikál* ROS
Zdroje volných radikál* ROS

... Fe2+ + H2O2 = Fe3+ + HO· + OH• Catalytic ability of Fe in active enzyme centers (minute amount)– reactivity of Fe is rectified in favor of life events • Fe reacts as in the case of nonspecific protein, lipid, and NA binding, and also after release from transferrin and ferritin – Damage to biomolecul ...
GABA and Autoimmunity
GABA and Autoimmunity

... Class of diseases where the host immune system fails to differentiate between foreign and self Human immune system is full of checkpoints where autoreactive lymphocytes can be aborted Failure of control mechanisms results in autoimmune disease ...
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... V. Anaerobic Respiration: Occurs when oxygen _______________ available. a. Equation for lactic acid fermentation-b. Equation for alcoholic fermentation-2. Compare lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation by describing what pyruvic acid is changed in to. Be sure to include what type of org ...
Aromatic amino acid catabolism by lactococci
Aromatic amino acid catabolism by lactococci

... involved in the formation of these compounds have been described in a number of microorganisms; however, these pathways have not been described in lactic acid bacteria. Additionally, chemical reactions may also be involved in the formation of these compounds in cheese. Il is important to examine the ...
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The fatty acid profile of muscle tissue of ram lambs with

... In intramuscular fat, fatty acids are found in phospholipids and triacyloglicerols. In the latter C18:1c9 is predominant. Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA n-6 and n-3) are mainly incorporated into the structure of phospholipids (DEMIREL et al. 2004). Phospholipids are essential component ...
Lecture 37
Lecture 37

... COX-2 specific inhibitors such as Celebrex and Vioxx have been shown to very effective for the treatment of arthritis. However, they have also been associated with an increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease and are currently undergoing re-evaluation by the Federal Drug Administration (FD ...
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Cellular Respiration Chapter 9

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... (light, heat, chemical, electrical, etc.) • Energy can be stored or released by chemical reactions. • Energy from the sunlight flows through living systems, from autotrophs to heterotrophs. • Cellular respiration and photosynthesis form a cycle because one process uses the products of the other. • A ...
Dominant Dietary Fatty Acids
Dominant Dietary Fatty Acids

... Structure of fatty acid synthase (diagram) o Top half is one unit, bottom is the other unit (dimmer) Acyl carrier protein (ACP) o β-oxidation  CoA is the carrier o Fatty acid synthesis  Acyl group carrier is ACP  Contains part of the CoA molecule  Homology in acyl carrier group and CoA molecule ...
products  of  the  dioxygenase  reaction ... useful  intermediates  for  natural-product  syntheses ...
products of the dioxygenase reaction ... useful intermediates for natural-product syntheses ...

... Wong and co-workers created site-directed mutants of P450cam that oxidize polychlorinated benzenes with considerably enhanced activity and coupling efficiency [24••]. These same mutants were also found to oxidize monoterpenes, which are of interest in fine chemical synthesis [25]. The ability to mak ...
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Hyaluronic Acid in Dermatology and Dermocosmetics
Hyaluronic Acid in Dermatology and Dermocosmetics

... defence mechanisms to minimize this damage and possibly repair it, thanks to endogenous anti-oxidant substances, or substances which are synthesized by the body itself: these include catalasys, superoxide dismutases and glutathione. Other types of antioxidant can be consumed in the diet, in order to ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... Reaction of amino acids 1) Amphoteric character of amino acid Amino acids are amphoteric because it contains both acidic –COOH thus it is present in an inner salt (B) which is , group and basic group –NH2 Zeitter ion called ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... Reaction of amino acids 1) Amphoteric character of amino acid Amino acids are amphoteric because it contains both acidic –COOH thus it is present in an inner salt (B) which is , group and basic group –NH2 Zeitter ion called ...
AP Biology 2015 Free-Response Questions
AP Biology 2015 Free-Response Questions

... Read each question carefully and completely. Write your response in the space provided for each question. Only material written in the space provided will be scored. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Outlines, bulleted lists, or diagrams alone are not acceptable. 1. Many species have ci ...
Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration
Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration

... An enzyme converts pyruvic acid into another three carbon molecule, called lactic acid. – this occurs when Pyruvic acid receives two hydrogen atoms from NADH and H+ forming lactic acid and NAD+ (refer to picture in your book) – What would NAD+ help to keep ...
Handout 5 - Fatty Acid Synthesis
Handout 5 - Fatty Acid Synthesis

... Rates of conversion of glucose and acetate to fatty acids in liver and adipose tissue of rat, sheep, and cows. Liver and subcutaneous adipose tissue was incubated in vitro with 14C-labeled glucose or acetate, lipids were extracted, and radioactivity was counted on a liquid scintillation spectrometer ...
Phenyl Acetate Preparation ( from Phenol and
Phenyl Acetate Preparation ( from Phenol and

... method and lie only about 10%below those attainable with procedures utilizing azeotropic water removal during formation of the aliphatic esters (4). Employment of molecular sieves to dehydrate recycled acetic acid, which has been shown to be effective for dehvdration of aliphatic alcohols ( 5 ) ,did ...
Fatty Acid Synthesis Chapter 28, Stryer Short Course
Fatty Acid Synthesis Chapter 28, Stryer Short Course

... receptors in non-liver cells • HDLs are “good cholesterol” ...
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Specialized pro-resolving mediators

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