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Archive Microbiology
... Lipoic acid was quantitatively determined via the pyruvate dependent oxygen uptake catalysed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase compIex in Streptococcus faecalis lO CI (Gunsalus and Razzell, 1957). The complete reaction mixture described by these authors comprises thiamine hydrochloride, adenosine, ribof ...
... Lipoic acid was quantitatively determined via the pyruvate dependent oxygen uptake catalysed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase compIex in Streptococcus faecalis lO CI (Gunsalus and Razzell, 1957). The complete reaction mixture described by these authors comprises thiamine hydrochloride, adenosine, ribof ...
A New Type of a Multifunctional ß-Oxidation
... one of the few algal species that can be cultured heterotrophically on fatty acids (Hosotani et al., 1988). Moreover, Euglena is one of the oldest eukaryotes (Tessier et al., 1997) and may therefore be a useful organism to enhance our knowledge about the evolution of -oxidation enzymes. Plant Physi ...
... one of the few algal species that can be cultured heterotrophically on fatty acids (Hosotani et al., 1988). Moreover, Euglena is one of the oldest eukaryotes (Tessier et al., 1997) and may therefore be a useful organism to enhance our knowledge about the evolution of -oxidation enzymes. Plant Physi ...
Metabolism of Mollicutes: the Embden-Meyerhof
... enzyme activities associated with the hexose monophosphate shunt (HMS) and EmbdenMeyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway. All Acholeplasma spp. had glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49), 6-phosphogluconate (6PG) dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.44) and hexokinase (EC 2.7.1 . 1) activity, Of these three ...
... enzyme activities associated with the hexose monophosphate shunt (HMS) and EmbdenMeyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway. All Acholeplasma spp. had glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49), 6-phosphogluconate (6PG) dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.44) and hexokinase (EC 2.7.1 . 1) activity, Of these three ...
Engineering cell factories for producing building block chemicals for
... gltA (encoding citrate synthase) helped to channel more carbon towards the glyoxylate pathway, and overexpression of the previously identified sucE gene (encoding succinate exporter) in C. glutamicum [51, 52] was also employed. In combination, overexpression of these two genes provided 9 and 19 % i ...
... gltA (encoding citrate synthase) helped to channel more carbon towards the glyoxylate pathway, and overexpression of the previously identified sucE gene (encoding succinate exporter) in C. glutamicum [51, 52] was also employed. In combination, overexpression of these two genes provided 9 and 19 % i ...
Fatty Acid Catabolism
... Cholesteryl esters are water insoluble compounds that must be moved by the water based blood stream from the tissue of origin (small intestine for dietary lipids, liver for endogenous lipids) to the other tissues of the body for storage or utilization. They are carried in the blood as LIPOPROTEINS, ...
... Cholesteryl esters are water insoluble compounds that must be moved by the water based blood stream from the tissue of origin (small intestine for dietary lipids, liver for endogenous lipids) to the other tissues of the body for storage or utilization. They are carried in the blood as LIPOPROTEINS, ...
Environmental enteric dysfunction is associated with carnitine
... palmitoyltransferase II. Carnitine is then free to cycle back to the cytosol through the transporter (Fig. 1). Secondary carnitine deficiency is characterized by increases in serum acylcarnitines, fatty acid intermediates associated with blocked β-oxidation, and dicarboxylic acids produced by ω-oxida ...
... palmitoyltransferase II. Carnitine is then free to cycle back to the cytosol through the transporter (Fig. 1). Secondary carnitine deficiency is characterized by increases in serum acylcarnitines, fatty acid intermediates associated with blocked β-oxidation, and dicarboxylic acids produced by ω-oxida ...
Introduction into Metabolism and Energy Exchange in Human
... to provide a cell by energy supply. Citric Acid Cycle is amphibolic pathway, because some metabolites of this process are used for anabolic processes: a) synthesis of some essential amino acids from oxaloacetate (Asp, Asn) and αketoglutarate (Glu, Gln); b) synthesis of glucose (in gluconeogenesis) ...
... to provide a cell by energy supply. Citric Acid Cycle is amphibolic pathway, because some metabolites of this process are used for anabolic processes: a) synthesis of some essential amino acids from oxaloacetate (Asp, Asn) and αketoglutarate (Glu, Gln); b) synthesis of glucose (in gluconeogenesis) ...
fulltext
... The activation of D-Glc via UDP-D-Glc pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.9) or sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) yields a cytoplasmatic pool of UDPD-Glc which functions, e.g., as a donor of glucose for the synthesis of cellulose and glycogen. UDPD-Glc also serves as a substrate for the synthesis of other nucl ...
... The activation of D-Glc via UDP-D-Glc pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.9) or sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) yields a cytoplasmatic pool of UDPD-Glc which functions, e.g., as a donor of glucose for the synthesis of cellulose and glycogen. UDPD-Glc also serves as a substrate for the synthesis of other nucl ...
EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF BOUGAINVILLEA SPECTABILIS
... Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antioxidant and antibmicrobial activity of various solvent extracts of Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves. B. spectabilis are popular ornamental plants in most areas with warm climates. Methods: Antimicrobial activity of different solvent ext ...
... Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antioxidant and antibmicrobial activity of various solvent extracts of Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves. B. spectabilis are popular ornamental plants in most areas with warm climates. Methods: Antimicrobial activity of different solvent ext ...
Enzymes in jasmonate biosynthesis – Structure, function, regulation
... 2002)) mediates import of OPDA, and thus contributes to the biosynthesis of JAs (Theodoulou et al., 2005). CTS catalyzes the ATPdependent uptake of multiple b-oxidation substrates into peroxisomes. Reduced levels of JAs, impaired wound-induced JA accumulation, and reduced expression of the JA-depend ...
... 2002)) mediates import of OPDA, and thus contributes to the biosynthesis of JAs (Theodoulou et al., 2005). CTS catalyzes the ATPdependent uptake of multiple b-oxidation substrates into peroxisomes. Reduced levels of JAs, impaired wound-induced JA accumulation, and reduced expression of the JA-depend ...
of the fatty acid is oxidized. Fatty acid oxidation is divided into two
... fatty acids have such structures because of their mode of synthesis . The oxidation of fatty acids containing double bonds requires additional steps. Likewise, fatty acids containing an odd number of carbon atoms yield a propionyl CoA at the final thiolysis step that must be converted into an easily ...
... fatty acids have such structures because of their mode of synthesis . The oxidation of fatty acids containing double bonds requires additional steps. Likewise, fatty acids containing an odd number of carbon atoms yield a propionyl CoA at the final thiolysis step that must be converted into an easily ...
BCH 450 CAT 1 lectures
... This disorder is a heterogeneous group of generalized connective tissue disorders that result from inheritable defects in the metabolism of fibrillar collagen molecules. EDS can result from a deficiency of collagen-processing enzymes (for example, lysyl hydroxylase deficiency or procollagen peptidas ...
... This disorder is a heterogeneous group of generalized connective tissue disorders that result from inheritable defects in the metabolism of fibrillar collagen molecules. EDS can result from a deficiency of collagen-processing enzymes (for example, lysyl hydroxylase deficiency or procollagen peptidas ...
Lec6 Fatty acid oxid..
... peripheral tissues (except brain) to be oxidized and produce energy. -N.B. Blood brain barrier is impermeable to fatty acids, so brain can’t use fatty acids as source of energy. ...
... peripheral tissues (except brain) to be oxidized and produce energy. -N.B. Blood brain barrier is impermeable to fatty acids, so brain can’t use fatty acids as source of energy. ...
Chylomicron Remnants and Nonesterified Fatty Involved in Lipogenesis in Rats
... content of the prepared chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants was determined by GC (Table 1). Minimal composition changes were detected by conversion of the chylomicrons to the chylomicron remnants. Chylomicron remnants derived from rats receiving safflower oil (PUFA-enriched remnants) contained 57. ...
... content of the prepared chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants was determined by GC (Table 1). Minimal composition changes were detected by conversion of the chylomicrons to the chylomicron remnants. Chylomicron remnants derived from rats receiving safflower oil (PUFA-enriched remnants) contained 57. ...
regulation of fatty acid synthesis
... synthesis must also consider those reactions that precede and follow these two enzyme systems. It is not fully understood which reactions are responsible for providing acetyl-CoA to ACCase, but extensive experiments with leaf tissue indicate that acetyl-CoA synthetase can rapidly convert acetate to ...
... synthesis must also consider those reactions that precede and follow these two enzyme systems. It is not fully understood which reactions are responsible for providing acetyl-CoA to ACCase, but extensive experiments with leaf tissue indicate that acetyl-CoA synthetase can rapidly convert acetate to ...
401 Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur 2015 DIGESTIVE
... respectively (Figure 1, 2, and 3). Although at this age larvae still do not have the ability to digest exogenous feed, enzymes activities detected during this stage came from hydrolysis process of eggs yolk which contained proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Larvae obtained energy from this catabolis ...
... respectively (Figure 1, 2, and 3). Although at this age larvae still do not have the ability to digest exogenous feed, enzymes activities detected during this stage came from hydrolysis process of eggs yolk which contained proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Larvae obtained energy from this catabolis ...
Fixation of carbon dioxide by chemoautotrophic bacteria
... cluded that the energy of sulfur oxidation was stored in the cell as phosphate bond energy, and COg fixation was coupled with phosphate release. In their experiments the amount of orthophosphate taken up during the oxidation of sulfur in the absence of COg was quantitatively related to the amount of ...
... cluded that the energy of sulfur oxidation was stored in the cell as phosphate bond energy, and COg fixation was coupled with phosphate release. In their experiments the amount of orthophosphate taken up during the oxidation of sulfur in the absence of COg was quantitatively related to the amount of ...
clinical biochemistry
... factors which determine the rate of entry of enzymes into the circulation from the cells of origin. The first being those that affect the rate of leak from the cells and the second are those that actually reflect altered rates of enzyme production, due to either increased synthesis of the enzyme in ...
... factors which determine the rate of entry of enzymes into the circulation from the cells of origin. The first being those that affect the rate of leak from the cells and the second are those that actually reflect altered rates of enzyme production, due to either increased synthesis of the enzyme in ...
science - Textbooks Online
... are transported to the target organs through blood and regulate various functions of the body. 9. The Excretory System The Excretory System helps in the elimination of Fig 1.6 Nervous System wastes from our body. It comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a urinary bladder and urethra. The b ...
... are transported to the target organs through blood and regulate various functions of the body. 9. The Excretory System The Excretory System helps in the elimination of Fig 1.6 Nervous System wastes from our body. It comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a urinary bladder and urethra. The b ...
Natural Carbon Isotope Abundance of Plasma
... between both groups for each metabolite and through the metabolic pathways using the precursor/product approach. We confirmed that lipids were depleted in 13C compared to glucose in both genotypes. We found that isotopic abundance of linoleic acid (C18: 2n-6), even though both groups had the same fe ...
... between both groups for each metabolite and through the metabolic pathways using the precursor/product approach. We confirmed that lipids were depleted in 13C compared to glucose in both genotypes. We found that isotopic abundance of linoleic acid (C18: 2n-6), even though both groups had the same fe ...
Control of cytoplasmic pH under anoxic
... acidification by oligomycin seem to support this view. Alternatively, one might argue that, under the conditions inferred, proteins are degraded leading to an increase in ammonium, which could explain some alkalinization under DOG and thus contribute to pH-regulation. Gevers (1977), and Busa and Nuc ...
... acidification by oligomycin seem to support this view. Alternatively, one might argue that, under the conditions inferred, proteins are degraded leading to an increase in ammonium, which could explain some alkalinization under DOG and thus contribute to pH-regulation. Gevers (1977), and Busa and Nuc ...
Cellular Energy and Mitochondrial ATP Production: A
... carbohydrates like glucose. Lipids are primarily stored in adipose tissue (body fat) as triglycerides which are composed of a glycerol backbone with three fatty acids attached. Triglycerides form fatty droplets that exclude water and take up minimal space. Fatty acids are also more highly reduced th ...
... carbohydrates like glucose. Lipids are primarily stored in adipose tissue (body fat) as triglycerides which are composed of a glycerol backbone with three fatty acids attached. Triglycerides form fatty droplets that exclude water and take up minimal space. Fatty acids are also more highly reduced th ...
Metabolic networks: enzyme function and metabolite structure
... essential properties: the degree of metabolite connectivity, defined as the number of reactions in which a given metabolite participates; and the degree of interconnectivity or network diameter, defined as the shortest biochemical pathway averaged over all pairs of substrates. Jeong et al. [7] found ...
... essential properties: the degree of metabolite connectivity, defined as the number of reactions in which a given metabolite participates; and the degree of interconnectivity or network diameter, defined as the shortest biochemical pathway averaged over all pairs of substrates. Jeong et al. [7] found ...
Document
... of foot pain. The pain began approximately one week ago when he noticed one morning that his right big toe was swollen and painful to touch. He attributed the pain to “stubbing” his toe two days earlier on a coffee table. He initially took aspirin and Tylenol with some minimal improvement in the pai ...
... of foot pain. The pain began approximately one week ago when he noticed one morning that his right big toe was swollen and painful to touch. He attributed the pain to “stubbing” his toe two days earlier on a coffee table. He initially took aspirin and Tylenol with some minimal improvement in the pai ...