artículo - Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia
... Raf/ MEK/ extra cellular signal-‐regulated kinase (p-‐ERK) pathway, which was increased in heart and other tissues of the AC5KO mice, together with increases in the protein levels of MnSOD ...
... Raf/ MEK/ extra cellular signal-‐regulated kinase (p-‐ERK) pathway, which was increased in heart and other tissues of the AC5KO mice, together with increases in the protein levels of MnSOD ...
METABOLISM OF POLYSACCHARIDES
... 4. Intestinal dysbacteriosis. It has the meaning as some vitamins are synthesized by the intestinal microflora (these vitamins are B3, B6, B7 (H), B9, B12, and K). 5. Cirrhosis. The liver is the major depot of many vitamins, particularly fatsoluble (especially high hepatic reserves of fat soluble vi ...
... 4. Intestinal dysbacteriosis. It has the meaning as some vitamins are synthesized by the intestinal microflora (these vitamins are B3, B6, B7 (H), B9, B12, and K). 5. Cirrhosis. The liver is the major depot of many vitamins, particularly fatsoluble (especially high hepatic reserves of fat soluble vi ...
Exercise Diminishes the Activity of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
... Human subjects and exercise protocol. Thirteen normal male volunteers aged 24 ± 1 years, with a mean weight of 76.3 ± 4.5 kg and BMI 23.3 ± 1.0 kg/m2, were studied. None of them was on medications. After an overnight fast, subjects exercised on a one-leg dynamic knee-extensor apparatus (18). During ...
... Human subjects and exercise protocol. Thirteen normal male volunteers aged 24 ± 1 years, with a mean weight of 76.3 ± 4.5 kg and BMI 23.3 ± 1.0 kg/m2, were studied. None of them was on medications. After an overnight fast, subjects exercised on a one-leg dynamic knee-extensor apparatus (18). During ...
Print - Stroke
... to 6 microvessels were obtained from each brain compartment of each dog under identical magnification and illumination conditions. Hence, 50 to 60 photographs of pial vessels could be compared with an identical number of microvessels of grey or white matter. After random pairing of photographs repre ...
... to 6 microvessels were obtained from each brain compartment of each dog under identical magnification and illumination conditions. Hence, 50 to 60 photographs of pial vessels could be compared with an identical number of microvessels of grey or white matter. After random pairing of photographs repre ...
- Wiley Online Library
... that the bacilli in the dormant state show low level RNA [5] and protein synthesis (Dick, unpublished observations). This indicates that the dormant bacilli are not metabolically inactive but maintain a low level metabolism. We are interested in the molecular mechanisms of oxygen depletion-induced d ...
... that the bacilli in the dormant state show low level RNA [5] and protein synthesis (Dick, unpublished observations). This indicates that the dormant bacilli are not metabolically inactive but maintain a low level metabolism. We are interested in the molecular mechanisms of oxygen depletion-induced d ...
The Incorporation of Glycerol and Lysine into the Lipid Fraction of
... 0-amino acid esters. Although it was first thought that a range of amino acids was present in this lipid form, later work has shown the presence of only three amino acids: lysine, ornithine or alanine being found in specific cases (Macfarlane, 1964; Houtsmuller & Van Deenen, 1963). Houtsmuller & Van ...
... 0-amino acid esters. Although it was first thought that a range of amino acids was present in this lipid form, later work has shown the presence of only three amino acids: lysine, ornithine or alanine being found in specific cases (Macfarlane, 1964; Houtsmuller & Van Deenen, 1963). Houtsmuller & Van ...
Effects of biotin on pyruvate carboxylase, acetyl CoA
... Increased enzymatic activity in all the carboxylases after administration of 61.4 µmol/d for 28 days. ...
... Increased enzymatic activity in all the carboxylases after administration of 61.4 µmol/d for 28 days. ...
Characteristics of Phenylacrylic Acid Decarboxylase
... development of effective and versatile biocatalysts either to be used in organic synthesis or in living systems. Due to the potential for decarboxylases to produce optically pure products under mild reaction conditions, we have sought ...
... development of effective and versatile biocatalysts either to be used in organic synthesis or in living systems. Due to the potential for decarboxylases to produce optically pure products under mild reaction conditions, we have sought ...
L-Serine, D- and L-proline and alanine as respiratory substrates of
... After pharyngeal anaesthesia with 1 % lidocaine hydrochloride, a disinfected endoscope was inserted into the stomach and gastric juice was collected through the aspiration channel of the endoscope. The status of H. pylori infection was determined from the results of culture and an immunological rapi ...
... After pharyngeal anaesthesia with 1 % lidocaine hydrochloride, a disinfected endoscope was inserted into the stomach and gastric juice was collected through the aspiration channel of the endoscope. The status of H. pylori infection was determined from the results of culture and an immunological rapi ...
16_Chapter 4
... 0.2 ml of supernatant 3.2 ml of distilled water and 20 mg of soyabean meal was added. The mixture was incubated for 15 minutes at 40-500C. 10% sodium tungstate and 0.3 ml 2/3 N sulphuric acid were added to incubated mixture and mixed well to remove protein. After 10 minutes the mixture was centrifug ...
... 0.2 ml of supernatant 3.2 ml of distilled water and 20 mg of soyabean meal was added. The mixture was incubated for 15 minutes at 40-500C. 10% sodium tungstate and 0.3 ml 2/3 N sulphuric acid were added to incubated mixture and mixed well to remove protein. After 10 minutes the mixture was centrifug ...
Nutritional Requirements of Streptococcus salivarius
... dioxide mainly as the P-carboxyl group of aspartic acid. In S.faecalis var. liquefuciens carbon dioxide is fixed in oxaloacetic acid by a pyruvate carboxylase, and oxaloacetic acid is transaminated to aspartic acid (Hartman, 1970). In S. bovis grown in an ammonium salt medium exogenous carbon dioxid ...
... dioxide mainly as the P-carboxyl group of aspartic acid. In S.faecalis var. liquefuciens carbon dioxide is fixed in oxaloacetic acid by a pyruvate carboxylase, and oxaloacetic acid is transaminated to aspartic acid (Hartman, 1970). In S. bovis grown in an ammonium salt medium exogenous carbon dioxid ...
Nitrogenous Wastes
... The urea cycle is the primary mechanism by which mammals convert ammonia to urea. Urea is made in the liver and excreted in urine. The overall chemical reaction by which ammonia is converted to urea is 2 NH3 (ammonia) + CO2 + 3 ATP + H2 O → H2 N-CO-NH2 (urea) + 2 ADP + 4 Pi + AMP. The urea cycle uti ...
... The urea cycle is the primary mechanism by which mammals convert ammonia to urea. Urea is made in the liver and excreted in urine. The overall chemical reaction by which ammonia is converted to urea is 2 NH3 (ammonia) + CO2 + 3 ATP + H2 O → H2 N-CO-NH2 (urea) + 2 ADP + 4 Pi + AMP. The urea cycle uti ...
Fermentative degradation of glycolic acid by defined syntrophic
... glycolate was possible only in coculture with either a homoacetogenic bacterium or a hydrogen-utilizing methanogenic bacterium; the overall fermentation balance was either 4 glycolate ~ 3 acetate + 2CO2, or 4 glycolate ~ 3 CH4 + 5 CO2. These transformations indicate that glycolate was converted by t ...
... glycolate was possible only in coculture with either a homoacetogenic bacterium or a hydrogen-utilizing methanogenic bacterium; the overall fermentation balance was either 4 glycolate ~ 3 acetate + 2CO2, or 4 glycolate ~ 3 CH4 + 5 CO2. These transformations indicate that glycolate was converted by t ...
18. Metabolism of lipids 1
... • are the largest lipoproteins (180 to 500 nm in diameter) • are synthesized in the ER of intestinal cells • contain 85 % of TGs (it is the main transport form of dietary TGs). • apoprotein B-48 (apo B-48) is the main protein component • deliver TGs from the intestine (via lymph and blood) to tissue ...
... • are the largest lipoproteins (180 to 500 nm in diameter) • are synthesized in the ER of intestinal cells • contain 85 % of TGs (it is the main transport form of dietary TGs). • apoprotein B-48 (apo B-48) is the main protein component • deliver TGs from the intestine (via lymph and blood) to tissue ...
Hepatic Steatosis - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
... show liver steatosis.14,15 Conversely, mice lacking HSL have low plasma FFA levels and low hepatic TG content.16 Finally, muscle-specific modulation of lipoprotein lipase may result in altered distribution of tissue TGs. In mice with musclespecific LPL overexpression, muscle TG content is increased, ...
... show liver steatosis.14,15 Conversely, mice lacking HSL have low plasma FFA levels and low hepatic TG content.16 Finally, muscle-specific modulation of lipoprotein lipase may result in altered distribution of tissue TGs. In mice with musclespecific LPL overexpression, muscle TG content is increased, ...
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase Deficiency
... phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase by the method of Roobol and P O S T M O R T E M INVESTIGATION Alleyne (25). and pyruvate carboxylase by the method of Crabtree The activities of glucose-6-phosphatase. phosphoenolpyruvnte et a/. (12). For the determination of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity the carb ...
... phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase by the method of Roobol and P O S T M O R T E M INVESTIGATION Alleyne (25). and pyruvate carboxylase by the method of Crabtree The activities of glucose-6-phosphatase. phosphoenolpyruvnte et a/. (12). For the determination of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity the carb ...
Streptococcus pneumoniae Senses a Human-like Sialic Acid
... bars represent medians. For survival rates, log-rank Mantel-Cox test and for CFU counts, Mann-Whitney test were used for statistical analysis. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; ns, non-significant. The graph represents two independent experiments with at least 10 mice/group. See also Figure S1. ...
... bars represent medians. For survival rates, log-rank Mantel-Cox test and for CFU counts, Mann-Whitney test were used for statistical analysis. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; ns, non-significant. The graph represents two independent experiments with at least 10 mice/group. See also Figure S1. ...
Channel-mediated lactic acid transport: a novel function for
... GlpF4 each facilitated the transmembrane diffusion of water, dihydroxyacetone and glycerol. As several lactic acid bacteria have GlpFs in their lactate racemization operon (GlpF1/F4 phylogenetic group), their ability to transport this organic acid was tested. Both GlpF1 and GlpF4 facilitated the dif ...
... GlpF4 each facilitated the transmembrane diffusion of water, dihydroxyacetone and glycerol. As several lactic acid bacteria have GlpFs in their lactate racemization operon (GlpF1/F4 phylogenetic group), their ability to transport this organic acid was tested. Both GlpF1 and GlpF4 facilitated the dif ...
secondary metabolic processes and products
... The synthesis and degradation of carbohydrates, organic acids, proteins, lipids, pigments, aro matic compounds, phenolics, vitamins and phytohormones are classified as secondary pro cesses (i.e., secondary to respiration and photosynthesis), but the distinction is somewhat ar bitrary. The metabolism ...
... The synthesis and degradation of carbohydrates, organic acids, proteins, lipids, pigments, aro matic compounds, phenolics, vitamins and phytohormones are classified as secondary pro cesses (i.e., secondary to respiration and photosynthesis), but the distinction is somewhat ar bitrary. The metabolism ...
Threonine Metabolism via Two-carbon Compounds
... by Pseudomonas oxalaticus via acetyl-CoA glycine rather than aminoacetone. Threoninegrown bacteria adapted to growth on acetate+glycine medium without a lag and rapidly oxidized an equimolar mixture of these compounds. It appeared likely that acetyl-CoA was oxidized via the TCA cycle and that glycin ...
... by Pseudomonas oxalaticus via acetyl-CoA glycine rather than aminoacetone. Threoninegrown bacteria adapted to growth on acetate+glycine medium without a lag and rapidly oxidized an equimolar mixture of these compounds. It appeared likely that acetyl-CoA was oxidized via the TCA cycle and that glycin ...
Isolation and characterization of (S)
... plants are derived from the amino acids tyrosine, tryptophan and phenylalanine. They are often basic and contain nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring. The classification of alkaloids is based on their carbon-nitrogen skeletons; common alkaloid ring structures include the pyridines, pyrroles, indoles, pyr ...
... plants are derived from the amino acids tyrosine, tryptophan and phenylalanine. They are often basic and contain nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring. The classification of alkaloids is based on their carbon-nitrogen skeletons; common alkaloid ring structures include the pyridines, pyrroles, indoles, pyr ...
Metabolism in the pre-implantation oocyte and embryo
... FSH, cattle COCs treated with BMP15 alone consume less glucose and produce less lactate compared to FSH treatment alone, this is a predictable consequence of little cumulus expansion compared to standard IVM conditions, which utilize FSH. Yet both groups have similar rates of glycolytic activity (Su ...
... FSH, cattle COCs treated with BMP15 alone consume less glucose and produce less lactate compared to FSH treatment alone, this is a predictable consequence of little cumulus expansion compared to standard IVM conditions, which utilize FSH. Yet both groups have similar rates of glycolytic activity (Su ...
Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid reduces neutral lipid
... family. PRDXs are a ubiquitous family of thiol-specific antioxidant enzymes that control cytokine-induced peroxide levels, by reducing and detoxifying a wide range of organic hydroperoxides (ROOH) [21]. Hsp70s are an important part of the cell’s machinery for protein folding, and help to protect cel ...
... family. PRDXs are a ubiquitous family of thiol-specific antioxidant enzymes that control cytokine-induced peroxide levels, by reducing and detoxifying a wide range of organic hydroperoxides (ROOH) [21]. Hsp70s are an important part of the cell’s machinery for protein folding, and help to protect cel ...