Malic acid production by Aspergillus oryzae
... from the mitochondrion in the cytosol, the whole process seems more like a bioconversion of glucose to citrate with maximum yields of about 95%. The above described pathway shows the origin of pyruvate as a direct result of glycolysis. But it was shown that considerable amounts of citric acid must h ...
... from the mitochondrion in the cytosol, the whole process seems more like a bioconversion of glucose to citrate with maximum yields of about 95%. The above described pathway shows the origin of pyruvate as a direct result of glycolysis. But it was shown that considerable amounts of citric acid must h ...
Fermentative degradation of glycolic acid by defined syntrophic
... tetraacetate (EDTA), malt extract, casamino acids, or yeast extract. The guanine-plus-cytosine content of the DNA was 42.9 + 1.0 tool %. The pattern of utilized substrates, formation of acetate as primary fermentation product, and presence of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase at high activity in cell ex ...
... tetraacetate (EDTA), malt extract, casamino acids, or yeast extract. The guanine-plus-cytosine content of the DNA was 42.9 + 1.0 tool %. The pattern of utilized substrates, formation of acetate as primary fermentation product, and presence of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase at high activity in cell ex ...
Metabolism of Xenobiotics
... Two types of acetylation reactions occur: One involves a activated conjugating intermediate, acetyl CoA, and the xenobiotic. The reaction is referred to as acetylation. The second type involves the activation of the xenobiotic to an acyl CoA derivative, which then reacts with all amino acid to form ...
... Two types of acetylation reactions occur: One involves a activated conjugating intermediate, acetyl CoA, and the xenobiotic. The reaction is referred to as acetylation. The second type involves the activation of the xenobiotic to an acyl CoA derivative, which then reacts with all amino acid to form ...
Plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria versus
... To encourage the plant and endophytic bacterial association, 10 mL RWL-1 (4 108 CFU) was applied 5 days before the inoculation of the phytopathogenic fungus. The disease causing the F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici strain (KACC 40032) was grown and maintained on a PDA plate and after seventh day of ...
... To encourage the plant and endophytic bacterial association, 10 mL RWL-1 (4 108 CFU) was applied 5 days before the inoculation of the phytopathogenic fungus. The disease causing the F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici strain (KACC 40032) was grown and maintained on a PDA plate and after seventh day of ...
Lipids Simple by Dr Sarma
... • 10 mg of Atorvastatin/Simvastatin OD, up to 40mg/day • Synthesis of Cholesterol is blocked by inhibiting the enzyme hydroxy-methyl-Glutaryl Coenzyme A reductase • Increase in LDL receptors – traps LDL from plasma • Decrease in LDL by 25-45%, and VLDL TG by 10-20% • Increase HDL by 8-10%, No action ...
... • 10 mg of Atorvastatin/Simvastatin OD, up to 40mg/day • Synthesis of Cholesterol is blocked by inhibiting the enzyme hydroxy-methyl-Glutaryl Coenzyme A reductase • Increase in LDL receptors – traps LDL from plasma • Decrease in LDL by 25-45%, and VLDL TG by 10-20% • Increase HDL by 8-10%, No action ...
CONTRIBUTIONS OF ANAEROBIC METABOLISM TO pH
... reactions involved in energy production during catabolism of fats, carbohydrates, proteins or amino acids. Oxidation involves the transformation of saturated into unsaturated substances, the formation of carbonyl groups from alcohols, and finally yields acidic carboxyl groups. During formation, howe ...
... reactions involved in energy production during catabolism of fats, carbohydrates, proteins or amino acids. Oxidation involves the transformation of saturated into unsaturated substances, the formation of carbonyl groups from alcohols, and finally yields acidic carboxyl groups. During formation, howe ...
Notes on the characterization of prokaryote strains for taxonomic
... further key element is the way in which datasets are compared and it is here too that some degree of guidance and a discussion of the potential problems needs to be provided. In the case of species, various recommendations have been made with respect to the ways in which species may be delineated an ...
... further key element is the way in which datasets are compared and it is here too that some degree of guidance and a discussion of the potential problems needs to be provided. In the case of species, various recommendations have been made with respect to the ways in which species may be delineated an ...
Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in nitric acid media by some Schiff
... anodic site and reduction occurs at the cathodic site. In acidic medium hydrogen evolution reaction predominates. Corrosion inhibitors reduce or prevent these reactions. They are adsorbed on metal surface and form a barrier to oxygen and moisture by complexing with metal ions or by removing corrodan ...
... anodic site and reduction occurs at the cathodic site. In acidic medium hydrogen evolution reaction predominates. Corrosion inhibitors reduce or prevent these reactions. They are adsorbed on metal surface and form a barrier to oxygen and moisture by complexing with metal ions or by removing corrodan ...
Beta-lactam antibiotics
... dihydrothiazine ring and a b-lactam ring. The mechanism of action is identical to penicillins. • Mechanism of Resistance: Same as penicillins. • Cephalosporins are less susceptible to Staphylococcus betalactamase; therefore have a broader spectrum of activity; however they are not the drug of choice ...
... dihydrothiazine ring and a b-lactam ring. The mechanism of action is identical to penicillins. • Mechanism of Resistance: Same as penicillins. • Cephalosporins are less susceptible to Staphylococcus betalactamase; therefore have a broader spectrum of activity; however they are not the drug of choice ...
Production of exopolysaccharide from mycelial culture of Grifola
... experiments were performed in a 500-ml flask containing 100 ml of the media after inoculating with 3% (v/v) of the seed culture under the aforementioned culture conditions. The fermentation media were inoculated with 3% (v/v) of the seed culture and then cultivated at 27 C in a 5-l stirred-tank ferm ...
... experiments were performed in a 500-ml flask containing 100 ml of the media after inoculating with 3% (v/v) of the seed culture under the aforementioned culture conditions. The fermentation media were inoculated with 3% (v/v) of the seed culture and then cultivated at 27 C in a 5-l stirred-tank ferm ...
Carbon conversion efficiency and central - Shachar
... the ATP produced in those tissues were also found to be consumed by futile cycling (Alonso et al., 2005; DieuaideNoubhani et al., 1995; Rontein et al., 2002). These results are intriguing as there is no obvious purpose served by this high degree of futile cycling, and one would expect that selection ...
... the ATP produced in those tissues were also found to be consumed by futile cycling (Alonso et al., 2005; DieuaideNoubhani et al., 1995; Rontein et al., 2002). These results are intriguing as there is no obvious purpose served by this high degree of futile cycling, and one would expect that selection ...
to - HealthFitLabs
... with mixed carotenoids Inositol hexanicotinate for vitamin B-3 – the superior form nutritionists recommend B-6 derived from P-5-P, a more bioavailable and efficient form B-12 as methylcobalamin, the most active co-enzyme form Includes patent-pending ZMA®, a chelated zinc supplement popular with acti ...
... with mixed carotenoids Inositol hexanicotinate for vitamin B-3 – the superior form nutritionists recommend B-6 derived from P-5-P, a more bioavailable and efficient form B-12 as methylcobalamin, the most active co-enzyme form Includes patent-pending ZMA®, a chelated zinc supplement popular with acti ...
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
... However, in land plants with an inverted stomatal rhythm of daytime closure and night-time opening, malate formation via PEPC serves as a water-saving mechanism of CO2 acquisition, since evaporative demand is low when stomata open for CO2 uptake in the night instead of during the day, and hence, wat ...
... However, in land plants with an inverted stomatal rhythm of daytime closure and night-time opening, malate formation via PEPC serves as a water-saving mechanism of CO2 acquisition, since evaporative demand is low when stomata open for CO2 uptake in the night instead of during the day, and hence, wat ...
Studies on the key amino acid residues responsible for the alkali
... It is well accepted that hydrolysis of xylan by xylanases occurs by a double displacement reaction. This mechanism involves two catalytic residues: one functions as a general acid or a general base, while the other acts as a nucleophile [17]. Some of the conserved amino acid residues in the neighbor ...
... It is well accepted that hydrolysis of xylan by xylanases occurs by a double displacement reaction. This mechanism involves two catalytic residues: one functions as a general acid or a general base, while the other acts as a nucleophile [17]. Some of the conserved amino acid residues in the neighbor ...
STUDIES ON THE ENZYMES OF PNEUMOCOCCUS. III
... was added to a series of tubes containing saccharose, inulin, starch, glucose, and glucose-peptone mixture. The glucose-peptone solution was used with the idea that the nitrogen of the peptone might accelerate glucose hydrolysis. The tubes were incubated for 48 hours at 37°C. The solutions were then ...
... was added to a series of tubes containing saccharose, inulin, starch, glucose, and glucose-peptone mixture. The glucose-peptone solution was used with the idea that the nitrogen of the peptone might accelerate glucose hydrolysis. The tubes were incubated for 48 hours at 37°C. The solutions were then ...
Determination of the Structure and Composition of the ` Sulphur
... of the lacrimal canal in which the organism appeared to be non-invasive the mycelial mass observed was granular in form but was relatively soft and contained no clubs (Pine, Shearin & Gonzales, 1961). Only once have typical sulphur granules been observed to form in vitro (Wright, 1905). To the stude ...
... of the lacrimal canal in which the organism appeared to be non-invasive the mycelial mass observed was granular in form but was relatively soft and contained no clubs (Pine, Shearin & Gonzales, 1961). Only once have typical sulphur granules been observed to form in vitro (Wright, 1905). To the stude ...
Pupmed Linked Abstracts
... whereas there was a significant increase in the production of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS; 71%) and total nitrate/nitrite (NOx; 260%) in hippocampal tissues. 5. Administration of either AC or PLC attenuated forebrain ischaemia-induced neuronal damage, manifested by a greater numbe ...
... whereas there was a significant increase in the production of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS; 71%) and total nitrate/nitrite (NOx; 260%) in hippocampal tissues. 5. Administration of either AC or PLC attenuated forebrain ischaemia-induced neuronal damage, manifested by a greater numbe ...
Amino acid transporters: roles in amino acid sensing and signalling
... (System ASC and y+ L) may also be dependent on transmembrane electrical gradients. System L operates as an obligatory 1:1 amino acid exchanger which can couple the cellular uptake of essential branched-chain and aromatic amino acids with the efflux (by hetero-exchange) of cytoplasmic amino acids suc ...
... (System ASC and y+ L) may also be dependent on transmembrane electrical gradients. System L operates as an obligatory 1:1 amino acid exchanger which can couple the cellular uptake of essential branched-chain and aromatic amino acids with the efflux (by hetero-exchange) of cytoplasmic amino acids suc ...
Production of exopolysaccharide from mycelial culture of Grifola
... altering the dermis and activating a family of degradative enzymes called matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs), thereby inducing photodamage and skin aging. These enzymes target the components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) such as collagen, laminin, fibronectin and proteoglycan [18,19]. The expression ...
... altering the dermis and activating a family of degradative enzymes called matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs), thereby inducing photodamage and skin aging. These enzymes target the components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) such as collagen, laminin, fibronectin and proteoglycan [18,19]. The expression ...
Complementary DNA Cloning, Messenger RNA
... nantly involved in detoxification reactions (1,2). They are found in all tissues and species, including bacteria (3), yeast (4), and plants (2). In higher organisms, three classes of GST protein, a, n, and 7T(1, 2), have been discriminated; a fourth class, 0, has been tentatively identified, althoug ...
... nantly involved in detoxification reactions (1,2). They are found in all tissues and species, including bacteria (3), yeast (4), and plants (2). In higher organisms, three classes of GST protein, a, n, and 7T(1, 2), have been discriminated; a fourth class, 0, has been tentatively identified, althoug ...
Influence of oxygen deficiency and the role of specific amino acids in
... was well documented as occurring under cryo-stress by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation [8], none of these studies has discussed the potential role of the amino acid metabolism under the specific physiological conditions occurring during cryopreservation. Furthermore, the oxygen level in ...
... was well documented as occurring under cryo-stress by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation [8], none of these studies has discussed the potential role of the amino acid metabolism under the specific physiological conditions occurring during cryopreservation. Furthermore, the oxygen level in ...
Vitamins - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
... The nervous and immune systems need vitamin B6 to function efficiently. It is also needed for the conversion of tryptophan to niacin (vitamin B3). Vitamin B6 also helps maintain blood glucose within a normal range. When caloric intake is low, vitamin B6 helps to convert stored carbohydrate or other ...
... The nervous and immune systems need vitamin B6 to function efficiently. It is also needed for the conversion of tryptophan to niacin (vitamin B3). Vitamin B6 also helps maintain blood glucose within a normal range. When caloric intake is low, vitamin B6 helps to convert stored carbohydrate or other ...
Excess of Free Fatty Acids as a Cause of Metabolic
... acids and glucose Randle and colleagues were the first to propose a connection between elevated FFA concentrations and reduction in glucose disposal in muscle (Randle et al. 1963). Their study showed that an elevation in fatty acids supply to the diaphragm and isolated heart led to a competition of ...
... acids and glucose Randle and colleagues were the first to propose a connection between elevated FFA concentrations and reduction in glucose disposal in muscle (Randle et al. 1963). Their study showed that an elevation in fatty acids supply to the diaphragm and isolated heart led to a competition of ...
Couchioplanes caeruleus - International Journal of Systematic and
... Morphological observations. Actinoplanes caeruleus I F 0 13939T, “Actinoplanes azureus” I F 0 13993T, and isolate RA 335 developed branched aerial mycelia. Spores were formed in chains. Sporangia were not observed. The spore chains and aerial mycelia often aggregated into clusters resembling sporang ...
... Morphological observations. Actinoplanes caeruleus I F 0 13939T, “Actinoplanes azureus” I F 0 13993T, and isolate RA 335 developed branched aerial mycelia. Spores were formed in chains. Sporangia were not observed. The spore chains and aerial mycelia often aggregated into clusters resembling sporang ...
digestion of carbohydrates - KSU Faculty Member websites
... test for determining the amount of gested carbohydrate not absorbed by body but rather metabolized by the intestinal flora . Out line of Glucose Metabolism Glucose is the main carbohydrate present in blood . The metabolism of glucose involves many metabolic pathways : 1- Oxidative pathways : After g ...
... test for determining the amount of gested carbohydrate not absorbed by body but rather metabolized by the intestinal flora . Out line of Glucose Metabolism Glucose is the main carbohydrate present in blood . The metabolism of glucose involves many metabolic pathways : 1- Oxidative pathways : After g ...
Hepoxilin
Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.