Macromolecules 2016
... What if glucose is needed now? • We make a polymer called glycogen (similar to starch, but only found in animals), which are repeating units, or monomers of glucose with lots of branches. Glycogen curls around and makes a BIG globby molecule. • Globby and branched= sticks out all over the place. • ...
... What if glucose is needed now? • We make a polymer called glycogen (similar to starch, but only found in animals), which are repeating units, or monomers of glucose with lots of branches. Glycogen curls around and makes a BIG globby molecule. • Globby and branched= sticks out all over the place. • ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
... 16. What are the laws of thermodynamics? 17. Write about acid-base balance. 18. Explain the role of metals as cofactors of Enzymes. 19. Draw the structure of purines and pyrimidines. 20. List the phospholipids of membrane. SECTION B V. Answer any five questions, each in not more than 350 words (5X8= ...
... 16. What are the laws of thermodynamics? 17. Write about acid-base balance. 18. Explain the role of metals as cofactors of Enzymes. 19. Draw the structure of purines and pyrimidines. 20. List the phospholipids of membrane. SECTION B V. Answer any five questions, each in not more than 350 words (5X8= ...
Synthesis and Degradation of Lipids
... - Vit. B12 is specifically bound in intestine by intrinsic factor - complex absorbed in intestinal mucosa -> blood - bound to transcobalamins in blood for uptake by tissue - not usually a dietary disease but result from insufficient secretion of intrinsic factor ...
... - Vit. B12 is specifically bound in intestine by intrinsic factor - complex absorbed in intestinal mucosa -> blood - bound to transcobalamins in blood for uptake by tissue - not usually a dietary disease but result from insufficient secretion of intrinsic factor ...
FATTY ACIDS (FAs) SIMPLE AND COMPLEX LIPIDS
... inositol are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane ...
... inositol are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane ...
Document
... v. Generates organic acids which can be converted to glucose or enter Krebs cycle to be oxidized for energy c. Glucose Synthesis i. Aerobic metabolism of glucose is the most efficient way for cells to make ATP ii. It is the primary source of energy in cells and normally the ONLY source neurons prefe ...
... v. Generates organic acids which can be converted to glucose or enter Krebs cycle to be oxidized for energy c. Glucose Synthesis i. Aerobic metabolism of glucose is the most efficient way for cells to make ATP ii. It is the primary source of energy in cells and normally the ONLY source neurons prefe ...
Cell Metabolism
... v. Generates organic acids which can be converted to glucose or enter Krebs cycle to be oxidized for energy c. Glucose Synthesis i. Aerobic metabolism of glucose is the most efficient way for cells to make ATP ii. It is the primary source of energy in cells and normally the ONLY source neurons prefe ...
... v. Generates organic acids which can be converted to glucose or enter Krebs cycle to be oxidized for energy c. Glucose Synthesis i. Aerobic metabolism of glucose is the most efficient way for cells to make ATP ii. It is the primary source of energy in cells and normally the ONLY source neurons prefe ...
Catalytic Mechanisms Acid-Base Catalysis Covalent Catalysis Metal
... Glu35 transfers H+ to O1 of D ring (general acid), C1-O1 bond cleaved generating resonance-stabilized oxonium ion at C1 Asp52 stabilizes planar (transition state binding catalysis) oxonium ion through charge-charge interactions (electrostatic catalysis), SN1 mechanism Enzyme releases hydrolyzed E ri ...
... Glu35 transfers H+ to O1 of D ring (general acid), C1-O1 bond cleaved generating resonance-stabilized oxonium ion at C1 Asp52 stabilizes planar (transition state binding catalysis) oxonium ion through charge-charge interactions (electrostatic catalysis), SN1 mechanism Enzyme releases hydrolyzed E ri ...
Supplemental Methods
... Digested bovine serum albumin was obtained from Michrom Bioresources (Auburn, CA) and reconstituted as per manufacturer’s instructions to 100 fmol/µL. Synthetic peptide, DYVSQFEGSALGK 10 nmoles (lyophilized) obtained from Ana Spec (Freemont, CA) was reconstituted in 50 µL glacial Acetic acid + 950 µ ...
... Digested bovine serum albumin was obtained from Michrom Bioresources (Auburn, CA) and reconstituted as per manufacturer’s instructions to 100 fmol/µL. Synthetic peptide, DYVSQFEGSALGK 10 nmoles (lyophilized) obtained from Ana Spec (Freemont, CA) was reconstituted in 50 µL glacial Acetic acid + 950 µ ...
labmuscle
... plays an important role in generating energy for physical endurance to help one survive. It is used as fuel during exercise and recovery. The process in which lactic acid is formed is called anaerobic metabolism because it does not use oxygen. During this process, the body breaks down carbohydrates, ...
... plays an important role in generating energy for physical endurance to help one survive. It is used as fuel during exercise and recovery. The process in which lactic acid is formed is called anaerobic metabolism because it does not use oxygen. During this process, the body breaks down carbohydrates, ...
24.1 Structure and Classification of Lipids
... flow of molecules into and out of cells. • Sphingomyelins, amides derived from an amino alcohol (sphingosine), also contain charged phosphate diester groups; they are essential to the structure of cell membranes and are abundant in nerve cell membranes. • Glycolipids, different amides derived from s ...
... flow of molecules into and out of cells. • Sphingomyelins, amides derived from an amino alcohol (sphingosine), also contain charged phosphate diester groups; they are essential to the structure of cell membranes and are abundant in nerve cell membranes. • Glycolipids, different amides derived from s ...
PowerPoint - 2014 Science Interns
... cooled before enzymes that break down sugars into lactic acid can be added. If A acidocaldarius is used, the liquid from the acid pretreatment will not have to be cooled or neutralized as extensively and the bacteria will break down the sugars directly into lactic acid, cutting out intermediate step ...
... cooled before enzymes that break down sugars into lactic acid can be added. If A acidocaldarius is used, the liquid from the acid pretreatment will not have to be cooled or neutralized as extensively and the bacteria will break down the sugars directly into lactic acid, cutting out intermediate step ...
food-microbiology-preservation-by-additives-unit-1
... calcium sorbates, benzoic acid and benzoates and derivatives of benzoic acid such as methylparaben and propylparaben, sodium diacetate, sulfur dioxide and suffites, potassium and sodium bisulfite and metabisulfite, and sodium nitrite. 3 Chemicals considered to be food additives, which would include ...
... calcium sorbates, benzoic acid and benzoates and derivatives of benzoic acid such as methylparaben and propylparaben, sodium diacetate, sulfur dioxide and suffites, potassium and sodium bisulfite and metabisulfite, and sodium nitrite. 3 Chemicals considered to be food additives, which would include ...
Glycolic Acid Labeling During Photosynthesis
... with 14CO. and tritiated water (HTO). Provided the rate of the hydrogen transport reaction were significant compared to the biosynthesis of glycolic acid from CO, one might expect a significantly higher ratio of tritium to :'C in glycolic acid than in other intermediates of the photosynthetic carbol ...
... with 14CO. and tritiated water (HTO). Provided the rate of the hydrogen transport reaction were significant compared to the biosynthesis of glycolic acid from CO, one might expect a significantly higher ratio of tritium to :'C in glycolic acid than in other intermediates of the photosynthetic carbol ...
Problems and Solutions (as seen in Dermascope magazine
... skin due to long lasting makeup, sunscreens, pollution, sweat, sebum and cell debris. Start by double cleansing your client’s skin, first with a water-‐soluble, oil-‐based pre-‐cleanser that dissolves and ...
... skin due to long lasting makeup, sunscreens, pollution, sweat, sebum and cell debris. Start by double cleansing your client’s skin, first with a water-‐soluble, oil-‐based pre-‐cleanser that dissolves and ...
Amino Acid Metabolism - Breakdown Other metabolic
... Other metabolic pathways Urea Cycle - regulation 1. By flux of nitrogen through cycle - depends on diet lots protein in diet = carbon skeletons used for fuel, lots of urea starvation = breakdown muscle protein for energy, lots of urea All enzymes (CPS-I and 4 in cycle) synthesized at higher rates i ...
... Other metabolic pathways Urea Cycle - regulation 1. By flux of nitrogen through cycle - depends on diet lots protein in diet = carbon skeletons used for fuel, lots of urea starvation = breakdown muscle protein for energy, lots of urea All enzymes (CPS-I and 4 in cycle) synthesized at higher rates i ...
Acetate Incorporation Assay - Fatty Acid Synthase Activity Assay
... This protocol was adapted from: Pizer, E. S., Wood, F. D., Pasternack, G. R., and Kuhajda, F. P. (1996) Cancer Res. 1996, 745–751. ...
... This protocol was adapted from: Pizer, E. S., Wood, F. D., Pasternack, G. R., and Kuhajda, F. P. (1996) Cancer Res. 1996, 745–751. ...
G:\CLASSES\BI 345n6\BI345n6_F10\tests\midterm1_F10.wpd
... system so that it might be used by other microbiologists to differentiate among all microorganisms that might be encountered in the real world. Please briefly describe the reasoning behind each of ...
... system so that it might be used by other microbiologists to differentiate among all microorganisms that might be encountered in the real world. Please briefly describe the reasoning behind each of ...
Fatty Acid Metabolism - chem.uwec.edu
... 3.5 Ketone Bodies Use of fatty acids in the citric acid cycle requires carbohydrates for the the production of oxaloacetate. During starvation or diabetes, OAA is used to make glucose Fatty acids are then used to make ketone bodies (acetoacetate and D–3–hydroxybutarate) ...
... 3.5 Ketone Bodies Use of fatty acids in the citric acid cycle requires carbohydrates for the the production of oxaloacetate. During starvation or diabetes, OAA is used to make glucose Fatty acids are then used to make ketone bodies (acetoacetate and D–3–hydroxybutarate) ...
103 final review worksheet
... 10. Iodine forms a dark blue complex with amylose, but not with cellulose. Explain why. ...
... 10. Iodine forms a dark blue complex with amylose, but not with cellulose. Explain why. ...
Citric Acid Cycle (CAC) - LSU School of Medicine
... • Pyruvate (actually the acetyl group) from glycolysis is degraded to CO2 – The acetyl group is formed in stage II of metabolism from carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism ...
... • Pyruvate (actually the acetyl group) from glycolysis is degraded to CO2 – The acetyl group is formed in stage II of metabolism from carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism ...
SBI3U - Hwdsb
... Answer Section 4.5 Review – page 101 and the questions that follow: Understanding Concepts: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 ...
... Answer Section 4.5 Review – page 101 and the questions that follow: Understanding Concepts: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 ...
Review for Midterm Exam
... nutrient). AI is adequate intake, set for nutrients when there’s not enough information to set an RDA. UL is upper limit – get more than this and you may have toxicity symptoms. ...
... nutrient). AI is adequate intake, set for nutrients when there’s not enough information to set an RDA. UL is upper limit – get more than this and you may have toxicity symptoms. ...
Acid-Fast Stain
... Acid-Fast Stain Acid Fast bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae, contain long chain fatty acids (mycolic acids) in their cell walls. These cells are impervious to methylene blue and other basic dyes. The carbolfuchsin dye penetrates the cell wall and stains the bacter ...
... Acid-Fast Stain Acid Fast bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae, contain long chain fatty acids (mycolic acids) in their cell walls. These cells are impervious to methylene blue and other basic dyes. The carbolfuchsin dye penetrates the cell wall and stains the bacter ...
Methods of industrial production 1
... detergents and cleaning products and 10 % for pharmaceutical and nutritional products. About 2 % went into cosmetics and toiletries. Around 2 % were used in different applications. The actual price of citric acid is about $1 to $1.3 per kilo. In general, citric acid is commercially produced by subme ...
... detergents and cleaning products and 10 % for pharmaceutical and nutritional products. About 2 % went into cosmetics and toiletries. Around 2 % were used in different applications. The actual price of citric acid is about $1 to $1.3 per kilo. In general, citric acid is commercially produced by subme ...
HONORS BIOLOGY CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE
... Occurs where in cell? Starting molecule(s) Ending molecule(s) Purpose: ...
... Occurs where in cell? Starting molecule(s) Ending molecule(s) Purpose: ...
Hepoxilin
Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.