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BIOCHEMISTRY OF CARTILAGE
BIOCHEMISTRY OF CARTILAGE

... The extracellular space in animal tissues is filled with a gel-like material, the extracellular matrix, also called ground substance, which holds the cells of a tissue together and provides a porous pathway for the diffusion of nutrients and oxygen to individual cells. ...
Lipid Synthesis
Lipid Synthesis

... b. Stored and broken down for specific cell needs c. Why do cells go through process of making fatty acids? d. In developed nations, it’s not so critical, but it does occur in two different ways i. De novo synthesis – like making from scratch ii. Carbon lengthening of Palmitic acid and the formation ...
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... • Primary: refers to the unique sequence of amino acids in the protein. All proteins have a special sequence of amino acids, this sequence is derived from the cell's DNA. • Secondary : the coiling or bending of the polypeptide into sheets is referred to the proteins secondary structure. alpha helix ...
Structure and Function of Macromolecules What is a Macromolecule?
Structure and Function of Macromolecules What is a Macromolecule?

... • Primary: refers to the unique sequence of amino acids in the protein. All proteins have a special sequence of amino acids, this sequence is derived from the cell's DNA. • Secondary : the coiling or bending of the polypeptide into sheets is referred to the proteins secondary structure. alpha helix ...
Topic 20 Organic Chemistry
Topic 20 Organic Chemistry

... Identify the feature which both molecules possess that accounts for this property. When 2-hydroxypropanoic acid is formed from 2-chloropropanoic acid, the product shows no optical activity. Deduce the type of nucleophilic substitution that takes place and explain your answer. ...
Visualizing the triplet code
Visualizing the triplet code

... A protein found in E. coli has the following amino acid sequence: Met-Leu-Trp-Ala-Ile-Ile-Cys-Asp In a mutant strain of E. coli, the anticodon of a tRNA has been altered from 5’-ACA-3’ to 5’-CCA-3’, resulting in a new amino acid sequence for the protein. Predict the amino acid sequence of this new p ...
Product Insert Sheet
Product Insert Sheet

... proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as we ...
ESSENTIAL VITAMINS
ESSENTIAL VITAMINS

... A wide and complex variety of B vitamins is essential for the body to convert food into cellular energy. These water-soluble groups of vitamins are first absorbed in the small intestine and then travel to the liver where they are biotransformed into their active coenzyme forms. One of the key roles ...
Lipids • Triglycerides –Fats and oils • Phospholipids
Lipids • Triglycerides –Fats and oils • Phospholipids

... –5% - 10% of energy intake • Linolenic acid AI –0.6 - 1.2% of energy intake ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... saprophytic bacteria and has a potential application in the bioconversion of xylan-containing agricultural biomass to ethanol (Parrish, 1970; Katz et al, 1972). Streptomyces species are aerobic, Gram positive saprophytic bacteria which typically colonize habitats such as soil. Commercial production ...
Antioxidant activity of anacardic acids Food Chemistry
Antioxidant activity of anacardic acids Food Chemistry

... Lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.12) is a non heme iron enzyme that catalyzes the dioxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids containing a 1(Z),4(Z)-pentadiene system, such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid, into their 1-hydroperoxy-2(E),4(Z)-pentadiene products (Shibata & Axelrod, 1995). In this conne ...
JMT Coffee
JMT Coffee

... simplex infections, or cold sores. They are called essential amino acids not because they are more important than other amino acids but because it is essential that they are included in the daily diet since they are not produced naturally by the body. ...
Organic Acids - The Nest Group, Inc.
Organic Acids - The Nest Group, Inc.

... Organic acids are hydrophilic compounds with acidic properties where the carboxylic acids are predominant. Organic acids are generally weak acids that do not dissociate completely in water and they are present in every meal we eat. Organic acids are also used in food preservation because they can pe ...
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... required is via the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid, generating an “oxygen debt”. Control of glucose metabolism is regulated by β adrenergic receptors which promote glycolysis via cAMP, protein kinase, phosphorylase kinase and phosphorylase a as well as inhibition of glycogen synthase when ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Used in aerosol form against RSV only even though it is active against 85% of all viruses studied 5’-triphosphate form needed in cells 1. thought to inhibit inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which causes depletion of cell’s GTP pools 2. Competitive inhibitor of viral RNA pol 3. Competitive inhibi ...
LIPIDS
LIPIDS

... be provided in the diet to prevent death. These fatty acids are dietary essentials because animal systems do not have enzymes that can insert a double bond distal to n-9 carbon in a fatty acid. the three polyunsaturated fatty acids usually thought of as EFAs – linoleate (18:2), linolenate (18:3) and ...
Protein mteabolism
Protein mteabolism

... Serotonin is popularly thought to be a contributor to feelings of well-being and happiness. Approximately 90% of the human body's total serotonin is located in the intestine, where it is used to regulate intestinal movements. The remainder is synthesized in neurons of the CNS, where it has various ...
Genetic Code
Genetic Code

... this tRNA, and which amino acid also bound in the active site of that enzyme, then you would know which amino acid will be found on this tRNA. And then you'd know what amino acid would go into the polypeptide when the mRNA had the codon UGG, which is complementary to this tRNA's anticodon. To make t ...
Hands on Simulation of Mutation
Hands on Simulation of Mutation

... don’t comprehend it, or have just memorized that extant genes typically have higher synonymous vs non-synonymous substitutions without realizing that that is the result of selection. Sophisticated computer simulations are not as helpful because students consider the computer as a “black box”. This s ...
Document
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... location of the BWWTP. It is anticipated that the population after the BWWTP will be better than the population before the plant. ...
Lecture 31
Lecture 31

... In mammals, found in the liver and small intestine mucosa XO is a homodimer with FAD, two [2Fe-2S] clusters and a molybdopterin complex (Mo-pt) that cycles between Mol (VI) and Mol (IV) oxidation states. Final electron acceptor is O2 which is converted to H2O2 XO is cleaved into 3 segments. The uncl ...
The Role of Fulvic Acid in Sport and Exercise
The Role of Fulvic Acid in Sport and Exercise

... An electrolyte is something that can assist in the transfer of electricity in cells. The importance of electrolytes in sport is well documented with the absence of which being linked to muscle cramps, dehydration and decreased performance levels. These electrolytes are actually minerals that can be ...
LS1a Fall 09
LS1a Fall 09

... the peptide bond ensures that the six atoms shown below all lie in the same plane (i.e., are “coplanar”). The arrangement of groups across double bonds can be either cis or trans, as shown below. trigonal planar nitrogen ...
HW #2
HW #2

... 2. Show how F (ABC) = Σm(0, 2, 6, 7) can be implemented using (a) an 8:1 mux (b) a 4:1 mux 3. In this problem you are going to design an RNA translation circuit. In biology, RNA translation is the process through which trios of nucleotides (also called codons) from a strand of RNA are translated int ...
Slide
Slide

... Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2015;56(13):8008-8018. doi:10.1167/iovs.15-18441 ...
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Hepoxilin



Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.
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