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File - twynham a level pe
File - twynham a level pe

... Oxygen used/needed for aerobic energy/ATP production formation Lactate mainly converted back into pyruvate Mitochondria/Kreb’s cycle/to CO2 and H2O In inactive muscles/other organs (liver) Some lactate converted to glucose/glycogen/protein Some excreted in urine and sweat ...
AAlast+nuc
AAlast+nuc

... Most amino acid degradations begin with transaminations to make glutamate; the resulting alpha-keto acids are further metabolized ...
LAB 3 - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
LAB 3 - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... The cell wall of bacteria in this genus contain → considerable amounts of lipids → form an extremely hydrophobic external layer. ...
21.6 The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis
21.6 The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis

... 21.6 The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis The function of the different types of RNA in the cell is to facilitate the task of synthesizing proteins. An activated tRNA with anticodon AGU bonds to serine at the acceptor stem. Learning Goal Use the genetic code to write the amino acid sequence for a ...
Symposium 74_Evolution: The Molecular Landscape
Symposium 74_Evolution: The Molecular Landscape

... chemistry. Our immediate goal is simply to demonstrate the possibility of purely physicochemical replication schemes for model protocell membranes and genetic polymers and to show that these can be mutually compatible. Once such a system is devised, however artificial, we suspect that it will become ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... a direct link between solar energy and the chemical energy of living systems The name carbohydrate arises from the basic molecular formula (CH2O)n, which can be rewritten (C.H2O)n to show that these substances are hydrates of carbon, where n=3 or more Carbohydrates constitute a versatile class of mo ...
Cellular Energy
Cellular Energy

... • In the absence of O2 (oxygen debt), the 2 molecules of pyruvic acid from the end of glycolysis are converted into 2 molecules of lactic acid • Anaerobic fermentation most commonly occurs in active skeletal muscle cells when they use O2 faster than it can be delivered by the respiratory and circula ...
1 Proteins: Workshop I Amino Acids
1 Proteins: Workshop I Amino Acids

... c. Intermolecular forces are an important aspect of the interaction between a pharmaceutical and its receptor site. Experimental evidence indicates that drugs interact with receptor sites which have protein-like properties. Hydrophobic bonds (London dispersion forces) are formed between non-polar hy ...
Integration and Control - Academic Resources at Missouri Western
Integration and Control - Academic Resources at Missouri Western

... • Work at very small concentrations (500 ppm) • Action Spectrum: primarily blue • Tryptophan is the primary precursor • Auxins must be inactivated at some point by forming conjugates or by enzymatic break down by enzymes such as IAA oxidase ...
ХРОМАТОГРАММЫ
ХРОМАТОГРАММЫ

... We were the first to demonstrate that endogenous levels of free amino acids’ of men’s fluids and tissues are the most important integral indicators and regulators of metabolism. This enables to prove the use of individual amino acids or their combinations for guided correction of metabolism with sp ...
PRODUCT INFORMATION Product name:RXRA antibody
PRODUCT INFORMATION Product name:RXRA antibody

... Expected tissue specificity: Highly expressed in liver, also found in lung, kidney and heart  Summary:Retinoid  X  receptors  (RXRs)  and  retinoic  acid  receptors  (RARs),  are  nuclear  receptors  that  mediate  the  biological  effects  of  retinoids  by  their  involvement  in  retinoic  acid­m ...
in vitro antimicrobial activity of kalanchoe pinnata leaf
in vitro antimicrobial activity of kalanchoe pinnata leaf

... Fig. 1: Photograph of medicinal plant Kalanchoe pinnata Kalanchoe pinnata (syn. Bryophyllum calycinum), Bryophyllum pinnatum, also known as the patharkuchi, Air Plant, Life Plant, Miracle Leaf, Goethe Plant, the Katakataka (Filipino) and also called "Wonder of the World" in the English speaking Cari ...
AnaerobicAerobic CellResp
AnaerobicAerobic CellResp

... - Explain why you do this, making a connection to anaerobic respiration. ...
Chapter 25 Chapter Topics Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
Chapter 25 Chapter Topics Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

... more than one of them (at least two forms of KS, for example) with different chain ...
Short- and long-term effects of fatty acids on pancreatic alpha cell
Short- and long-term effects of fatty acids on pancreatic alpha cell

... fatty acids on glucagon secretion, glucagon content, triglyceride accumulation, glucose oxidation and cell proliferation. The impact of addition of etomoxir, insulin and stevioside, respectively, as well as the alterations in gene expressions were investigated in isolated mouse islets or in clonal a ...
2/12 Daily Catalyst Pg. 82 Fermentation
2/12 Daily Catalyst Pg. 82 Fermentation

...  Clear back backs and purses must be small!  Tardies- NO MORE! We will move to more of drastic measure ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

... with commonly used basic aniline dyes , such as these used in the Gram stain . 4. These organisms resist decolorization by acidified alcohol (3% hydrochloric acid ) after prolonged application of a basic fuchsin dye or with heating of this dye following its application . 5. This important property o ...
Crude protein and amino acids content in some common
Crude protein and amino acids content in some common

... grouper jouvenile. This is in agreement with Bombeo-Tuburan et al (2001) who reported that Oreochromis sp. can be used as a feed for juvenile grouper (Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822)). In addition, Sugama et al (2008) reported that shrimp (Mesopodytes sp.) can be consumed effectively by the gr ...
RESPIRATION: SYNTHESIS OF ATP
RESPIRATION: SYNTHESIS OF ATP

... plants make lactic or malic acid and tolerate these better. ! Most animals make lactic acid, but the acid hurts; goldfish make EtOH and excrete it. ...
Biochemistry Key Answers
Biochemistry Key Answers

... (a) Write short notes on. (b) Vitamin K. (c) Von Gierbe’s disease. (d) Classification of enzymes. ...
Worksheet: Acid base problems - AP level
Worksheet: Acid base problems - AP level

... 1) Use H-H Equation to determine required ratio of acetate to acid in solution: 5.000 = 4.752 + log [base] /[acid] log [base] /[acid] = 0.248 [base] /[acid] = 1.77 2) Determine molar amount of base required to get pH = 5.000 (for convenience, I'm going to use 1.00 L. I'll go to 250 mL at the end of ...
Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Profile of Twenty Wild Plants
Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Profile of Twenty Wild Plants

... neurotransmitter for the central nervous system, the brain and the spinal cord. It serves as fuel for the brain and helps to correct the physiological imbalances in the body. Glutamine is the amino acid which is more abundant in muscles; its presence allows the building and maintaining ...
Lecture 53-
Lecture 53-

... • Sources: Vegetables, fish liver oil. Note beta-carotene is a precursor of retinol • RDA: 1000 retinol equivalents (corresponds to 1000 µg retinol or 6000 µg beta-carotene). Excess vitamin A is toxic. ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 23: Phospholipid Biosynthesis
Chem*3560 Lecture 23: Phospholipid Biosynthesis

... hydroxyl or alcohol compound that forms an ester bond with the phosphate of phospahtidic acid. The makes the product a phosphodiester, phosphate with two ester groups. ...
The citric acid cycle is the
The citric acid cycle is the

... transformation of acetyl-CoA to oxaloacetate. Thus, for every succinate that enters the reversed cycle, two succinates are returned, making the cycle highly autocatalytic. • Because TCA cycle intermediates are involved in many biosynthetic pathways, a reversed TCA cycle would be a bountifuland broad ...
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Hepoxilin



Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.
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