Metabolism of lipids
... the intermediates are similar to those produced during the degradation process • The FAs are built by sequential addition of two-carbon units derived from acetyl CoA. The activated donor of the two-carbon units in the elongation step is malonyl-ACP (a three-carbon unit) but during the elongation, CO ...
... the intermediates are similar to those produced during the degradation process • The FAs are built by sequential addition of two-carbon units derived from acetyl CoA. The activated donor of the two-carbon units in the elongation step is malonyl-ACP (a three-carbon unit) but during the elongation, CO ...
A. Penicillins
... the number of resistant strains, especially in S. aureus. The main mechanism of resistance is the production and secretion of β-lactamase enzyme. β-lactamase is a mutated version of transpeptidase which is closely related in structure, especially in the active site. This means that β-lactamase w ...
... the number of resistant strains, especially in S. aureus. The main mechanism of resistance is the production and secretion of β-lactamase enzyme. β-lactamase is a mutated version of transpeptidase which is closely related in structure, especially in the active site. This means that β-lactamase w ...
(a) (c)
... • Are used to store energy, insulate, and protect. • Are composed of long fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone • Have a lot of bonds in their FACs and therefore store “a whole whack” of energy! ...
... • Are used to store energy, insulate, and protect. • Are composed of long fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone • Have a lot of bonds in their FACs and therefore store “a whole whack” of energy! ...
Islamic University of Gaza Advanced Biochemistry Faculty of
... Advanced Biochemistry Midterm Exam ...
... Advanced Biochemistry Midterm Exam ...
Document
... • Differentiation of Streptoccocus species • Serological grouping according to Lancefield – Based on the type of carbohydrate in their cell wall » 8 groups (A-H and K-U) » Group A: β-hemolytic - Streptococcus pyogenes » Group B: β-hemolytic - S. agalactiae » Group C: α or γ hemolytic- S. viridans » ...
... • Differentiation of Streptoccocus species • Serological grouping according to Lancefield – Based on the type of carbohydrate in their cell wall » 8 groups (A-H and K-U) » Group A: β-hemolytic - Streptococcus pyogenes » Group B: β-hemolytic - S. agalactiae » Group C: α or γ hemolytic- S. viridans » ...
3D protein structure
... Please fill out the following sentence as your result from this exercise: In the ______ amino acid position, the codon ____________ has been mutated to __________ which means that the amino acid ________________________ has been changed to _________________________ . This can be represented using th ...
... Please fill out the following sentence as your result from this exercise: In the ______ amino acid position, the codon ____________ has been mutated to __________ which means that the amino acid ________________________ has been changed to _________________________ . This can be represented using th ...
Essential amino acids - Feed-to-Food
... •Complete mixture for pigs II (from 15 to 25 kg) was conditioned in double-shaft pedal mixer - steam • Pelleting is a process of pressing conditioned material trough die with specific conditioner, Muyang SLHSJ0.2A, China, up to moisture content of about 16 % until material reached dimensions of open ...
... •Complete mixture for pigs II (from 15 to 25 kg) was conditioned in double-shaft pedal mixer - steam • Pelleting is a process of pressing conditioned material trough die with specific conditioner, Muyang SLHSJ0.2A, China, up to moisture content of about 16 % until material reached dimensions of open ...
Nucleotides: Synthesis and Degradation
... Regulatory Control of Purine Nucleotide Biosynthesis GTP is involved in AMP synthesis and ATP is involved in GMP synthesis (reciprocal control of production) PRPP is a biosynthetically “central” molecule (why?) – ADP/GDP levels – negative feedback on Ribose Phosphate ...
... Regulatory Control of Purine Nucleotide Biosynthesis GTP is involved in AMP synthesis and ATP is involved in GMP synthesis (reciprocal control of production) PRPP is a biosynthetically “central” molecule (why?) – ADP/GDP levels – negative feedback on Ribose Phosphate ...
Evaluation of volatile compounds produced by Lactobacillus
... The catabolism of AAs starts with removal of the amino group from the amino acids by aminotransferase or transaminase enzymes in a known transamination reaction, αketoglutarate being the main acceptor of amino group. The α-keto acids formed in this reaction are key intermediates in the conversion of ...
... The catabolism of AAs starts with removal of the amino group from the amino acids by aminotransferase or transaminase enzymes in a known transamination reaction, αketoglutarate being the main acceptor of amino group. The α-keto acids formed in this reaction are key intermediates in the conversion of ...
Effect of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiencies on Neutrophil
... from approximately 40% of control to about 60% of control. folic acid deficiency did not show a decrease either of ...
... from approximately 40% of control to about 60% of control. folic acid deficiency did not show a decrease either of ...
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint
... oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle. ...
... oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle. ...
Acyl-CoA
... - Triglycerides (or triacylglycerols) are fatty acid esters (usually with different fatty acid R groups) of glycerol—see §1.4! - Triglycerides are largely stored in the adipose tissue where they function as “high-energy” reservoirs—due to being more reduced (carry more electrons, or more hydrogens!) ...
... - Triglycerides (or triacylglycerols) are fatty acid esters (usually with different fatty acid R groups) of glycerol—see §1.4! - Triglycerides are largely stored in the adipose tissue where they function as “high-energy” reservoirs—due to being more reduced (carry more electrons, or more hydrogens!) ...
ATP
... • Allow the protons to flow through ATP synthase which synthesizes ATP. (ADP + Pi = ATP) • The electron transport chain adds 32 ATP molecules to the four already produced during glycolysis & citric acid cycle. • Occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
... • Allow the protons to flow through ATP synthase which synthesizes ATP. (ADP + Pi = ATP) • The electron transport chain adds 32 ATP molecules to the four already produced during glycolysis & citric acid cycle. • Occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... – 36-38 ATP made from all 3 Stages – Oxidative Phosphorylation • Oxygen is final electron acceptor; water is formed • ADP is converted to ATP by adding phosphate group ...
... – 36-38 ATP made from all 3 Stages – Oxidative Phosphorylation • Oxygen is final electron acceptor; water is formed • ADP is converted to ATP by adding phosphate group ...
Changes in the Amino Acid and Protein Content of
... The most important uses of the plant is its use for biodiesel production. Jatropha is often described as having a low nutrient requirement because it is adapted to growing in poor soils. However, growing a productive crop requires correct fertilization and adequate rainfall or irrigation. Equally, h ...
... The most important uses of the plant is its use for biodiesel production. Jatropha is often described as having a low nutrient requirement because it is adapted to growing in poor soils. However, growing a productive crop requires correct fertilization and adequate rainfall or irrigation. Equally, h ...
Lecture 7 - Columbus Labs
... cancer, and melanoma • Alterations in gene expression in response to therapeutics to identify genes involved in sensitivity and resistance ...
... cancer, and melanoma • Alterations in gene expression in response to therapeutics to identify genes involved in sensitivity and resistance ...
A novel multifunctional O-methyltransferase implicated in a dual
... activity with 5-hydroxyferulic acid (5). Although it has not been unambiguously proven at the molecular level because no gymnosperm OMT has been cloned, at the enzyme level, the concept of bifunctional CAOMT in angiosperms versus monofunctional OMT in gymnosperms has been widely accepted for the pas ...
... activity with 5-hydroxyferulic acid (5). Although it has not been unambiguously proven at the molecular level because no gymnosperm OMT has been cloned, at the enzyme level, the concept of bifunctional CAOMT in angiosperms versus monofunctional OMT in gymnosperms has been widely accepted for the pas ...
4-6
... protein synthesis is depressed by ARF and protein degradation is increased even in the presence of insulin [9]. Acidosis was identified as an important factor in muscle protein breakdown. Metabolic acidosis activates the catabolism of protein and oxidation of amino acids independently of azotemia, a ...
... protein synthesis is depressed by ARF and protein degradation is increased even in the presence of insulin [9]. Acidosis was identified as an important factor in muscle protein breakdown. Metabolic acidosis activates the catabolism of protein and oxidation of amino acids independently of azotemia, a ...
MILK SYNTHESIS ENZYMES AND THEIR ROLES IN MILK QUALITY
... The ratio among yield of omega-3/omega-6 FA had a linear decrease during lactation (Fig.2). The overall ∆9 desaturase activity (Table 1) decreased during lactation with a minimum at 120 d. However, the specific activity of ∆9 desaturase on all FA except palmitic acid tended to increase during lactat ...
... The ratio among yield of omega-3/omega-6 FA had a linear decrease during lactation (Fig.2). The overall ∆9 desaturase activity (Table 1) decreased during lactation with a minimum at 120 d. However, the specific activity of ∆9 desaturase on all FA except palmitic acid tended to increase during lactat ...
Carbohydrate Catabolism Cellular Respiration
... – Any spoilage of food by microorganisms – Any process that produces alcoholic beverages or acidic dairy products – Scientific definition: – Releases energy from oxidation of organic molecules – Does not require oxygen – Does not use the Krebs cycle or ETC – Uses an organic molecule as the final ele ...
... – Any spoilage of food by microorganisms – Any process that produces alcoholic beverages or acidic dairy products – Scientific definition: – Releases energy from oxidation of organic molecules – Does not require oxygen – Does not use the Krebs cycle or ETC – Uses an organic molecule as the final ele ...
Co-enzyme derived from vitamin and their role in metabolic action
... By the end of the lecture the students should be able to:List vitamin B- complex Study biological active co- enzyme Study the metabolic role of coenzyme derived from vitamin B complex INTRODUCTION Vitamins are substances needed in small amounts for normal body functions that the body cannot synthesi ...
... By the end of the lecture the students should be able to:List vitamin B- complex Study biological active co- enzyme Study the metabolic role of coenzyme derived from vitamin B complex INTRODUCTION Vitamins are substances needed in small amounts for normal body functions that the body cannot synthesi ...
Research with L-glutamate, a prototypical L-amino acid that activates umami... two G-protein coupled receptors, T1R1+T1R3 and t-mGluR4, are important in...
... research also suggests a Gα-dependent pathway that down-regulates cAMP. 5’ inosine monophosphate (IMP) is another umami taste stimulus and a potent flavor enhancer that synergistically enhances umami taste of L-glutamate. HEK cell expression data show that IMP also potentiates the response to other ...
... research also suggests a Gα-dependent pathway that down-regulates cAMP. 5’ inosine monophosphate (IMP) is another umami taste stimulus and a potent flavor enhancer that synergistically enhances umami taste of L-glutamate. HEK cell expression data show that IMP also potentiates the response to other ...
aldehyde, ketones and carboxylic acids
... CAK&CA – 3 Q. Write different method of converting toluene to benzaldehyde. Solution : Aromatic aldehydes (benzaldehyde and its derivatives) are prepared from aromatic hydrocarbons by the following methods : (i) By oxidation of methylbenzene : Strong oxidising agents oxidise toluene and its derivat ...
... CAK&CA – 3 Q. Write different method of converting toluene to benzaldehyde. Solution : Aromatic aldehydes (benzaldehyde and its derivatives) are prepared from aromatic hydrocarbons by the following methods : (i) By oxidation of methylbenzene : Strong oxidising agents oxidise toluene and its derivat ...
Hepoxilin
Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.