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Module: Introduction
Module: Introduction

... levels of Ford's executive management through the Business Plan Review process chaired by our CEO, Mark Fields. Related emerging issues are reviewed as needed in Special Attention Review meetings. In addition, strategic product and manufacturing direction related to climate change goals is provided ...
Gender and CO2 info_accepted
Gender and CO2 info_accepted

... on attitudes towards and knowledge of climate change are mixed. Information on climate change such as CO2 emissions are increasingly available, and some evidence suggests that it can have an impact on choices. However, questions have been raised about whether the most common means of presenting that ...
NEPA, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND PUBLIC LANDS DECISION MAKING
NEPA, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND PUBLIC LANDS DECISION MAKING

... suggested in the context of climate change and water resources management—“stationarity is dead.”7 The problem of dealing with climate-related uncertainty is especially challenging for federal land managers and federal agencies that make decisions that affect the natural environment because these ty ...
“It won`t be any good to have democracy if we don`t have a country
“It won`t be any good to have democracy if we don`t have a country

... for an environmentally vulnerable country. Instead, I argue in this article that climate change became a state-making device. Through the Maldivian claim to be the climate change “synecdoche” (Connell, 2003), the country’s coral atoll ecosystem became a synecdoche for the fragile democratic politica ...
India`s Megacities and Climate Change
India`s Megacities and Climate Change

... explains the incremental significance of climate change discourse with regard to the multi-faceted environmental issues which urban India faces today? Is the threat of climate change simply adding further dimensions to existing urban concerns, or does it offer a way to rethink conventional approache ...
Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Wales February 2013
Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Wales February 2013

... very likely (>90 per cent probability of occurrence) to result from the observed increase in anthropogenic GHG concentrations.1 ...
Climate change adaptation: challenges and opportunities for a smart
Climate change adaptation: challenges and opportunities for a smart

... objectives and in their temporal and spatial scales of references. Mitigation strategies, which aim at reducing GHG emissions, generally result from international agreements, although implemented at national or local levels, and refer to a long-term perspective. Adaptation strategies, which aim at a ...
RELEVANT, IMMEDIATE, LOCAL: GUIDE TO
RELEVANT, IMMEDIATE, LOCAL: GUIDE TO

... solutions, whether it is a carbon price, an Emissions Trading Scheme or the Renewable Energy Target, it is too abstract to engage most people. However, discussions of the outcomes of policy propositions, for instance more renewable power or reductions in pollution are more relevant and tangible. ...
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document

... 2.4 Thailand’s Climate change scenarios Three GCMs were chosen to construct precipitation and temperature scenarios over Thailand (TEI, 1999). The three GCMs used in the study were UK 89, UKMO and GISS as shown in Figure 6-9. Every model shows the increase in average temperature from 21.527.5oC to ...
Infectious disease, development, and climate change: a
Infectious disease, development, and climate change: a

... indicators for vulnerability to infectious disease. The first was infant (underone) mortality. Infant mortality integrates a range of problems of poverty and health. Although disease-specific (infant) mortality would be more informative, data coverage is insufficient, particularly in poorer countrie ...
Second National Communication of Brazil to the United Nations
Second National Communication of Brazil to the United Nations

... removals by sinks of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol; submission of a general description of steps taken or envisaged to implement the Convention; and submission of any other information that the Party considers relevant for achieving the objective of the Convention. The doc ...
`Soft Law` Solve `Hard Problems`?
`Soft Law` Solve `Hard Problems`?

... while also including a strategy for moving towards a more effective ‘ideal form agreement’ in the future. This article is a modest contribution to the neglected issues surrounding the relationship between legal form and normative frameworks of justice and ethics. The reasons as to why these issues h ...
451kB - Surrey Research Insight Open Access
451kB - Surrey Research Insight Open Access

... were our parents thinking? Why didn’t they wake up when they had a chance?” We have to ...
report_workshop_14.10.10
report_workshop_14.10.10

... best. This approach has been adopted to enable stakeholders to think more creatively about the future, encouraging more proactive attitudes to adaptation as well as enhancing appreciation of the interconnectivity of processes and stakeholders operating at different scales. IMCORE is a European INTRR ...
21st Century Reversal of the Surface Ozone Seasonal Cycle over
21st Century Reversal of the Surface Ozone Seasonal Cycle over

... Clear shift in the peak from summer to winter/early spring over Eastern US Investigate the drivers of this shift over NE (drastic regional NOx emission decreases, changes in global CH4 abundance, increased climate warming, or some combination?) by examining the change in seasonal cycle at beginning ...
INFORMING INDIA’S ENERGY AND CLIMATE DEBATE: POLICY LESSONS
INFORMING INDIA’S ENERGY AND CLIMATE DEBATE: POLICY LESSONS

... and addressing climate change. At the moment, however, available modelling approaches provide a limited analytical base to inform such multiple objective-based decision-making. Key gaps include: Energy demand and hence energy efficiency potential is comprehensively discussed by fewer than half the s ...
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format

... autonomous energy efficiency improvements, and decarbonization of energy use (autonomous carbon efficiency improvements), as well as by emissions of carbon dioxide from land use change, methane emissions, and nitrous oxide emissions. The scenarios of economic and population growth are perturbed by t ...
Can International Law Improve the Climate
Can International Law Improve the Climate

... mix of these greenhouse gases at any given time determines what proportion of the radiation is contained and held close to the Earth. This in turn determines the temperature of the surface itself.' 3 Industrialization has contributed more greenhouse gases, specifically carbon dioxide and has added a ...
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 1: Why Climate-smart agriculture, forestry and fisheries
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 1: Why Climate-smart agriculture, forestry and fisheries

... would no longer be cultivated in areas where it is currently cultivated. On the other hand, with the reduction of the risk of frost, there could be an increase of the production area in Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. As a result, the global area at low climatic risk for coffee would b ...
Untitled
Untitled

... Firstly, it is now accepted that some degree of climate change is inevitable, even if atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases were dramatically curtailed. [FN36] Communities, regions, and economic sectors will therefore have to adapt to some degree of climate change. This is particularly pert ...
Climate Change Adaptation Plan – City of Red Deer Part One
Climate Change Adaptation Plan – City of Red Deer Part One

... practises and practises that cause GHG emissions. Red Deer has not joined to PCP program. But we do have a corporate GHG plan adopted by Council in April 2013. The EMP directs that a community GHG plan also be developed. Special funding was set aside to start this project in 2014. It may make sense ...
Final qualitative report
Final qualitative report

...  Opposition to carbon pricing in Australia is also heavily influenced by a perception that ‘big polluting’ countries like China and India are ‘doing nothing’ and ‘don’t care’ about their carbon emissions and due to their relative size reduce the efforts and sacrifices of Australians to virtually na ...
IMPACT2C – Policy Brief 3
IMPACT2C – Policy Brief 3

... reduce global greenhouse gas emissions so as to hold the increase in global average temperature below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and to consider lowering the goal to 1.5°C in the near future. However, there has already been an increase of about 0.85°C over the period 1880–2012 (IPCC, 2013), an ...
C - Morey Publishing
C - Morey Publishing

... France, Poland and Sweden are considering these measures. The Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has started regulating HFCs this year. China’s President Xi Jinping pledged that China would take steps to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions starting with a new cap-and-trade system that ...
The energy transformation challenge
The energy transformation challenge

... The transformation of the energy system should be a core element in any agenda for sustainable development that aims at improving the living standards of people within a framework of equity and environmental sustainability. In the context of the SecretaryGeneral’s Sustainable Energy for All Initiati ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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