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Protein efficiency per unit energy and per unit greenhouse gas
Protein efficiency per unit energy and per unit greenhouse gas

... all induced land use change for food production. Other authors have estimated that 18% of global GHG emissions are due to livestock consumption (Steinfeld et al., 2006). Environmental impacts not directly related to climate change, such as water use and eutrophication (Steinfeld et al., 2006) or def ...
04 Morlot.P65
04 Morlot.P65

... benchmark indicators of ‘key vulnerabilities’ to work within and across sector impact categories, to further develop a means to monitor change. Eventually such indicators could be used to assess the performance of different mitigation strategies. Mitigation aside, some amount of human-induced climat ...
Publisher version
Publisher version

... The recent World Bank report (PIK 2013) highlights that ‘Without f ...
Climate Change and the Historic Environment
Climate Change and the Historic Environment

... action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the direct impacts of a changing climate will have major adverse effects on society, the economy and the environment, including our cultural heritage.The wide-ranging actions required to limit further damaging emissions, combined with the need to adapt hist ...
Climate change, land use patterns and deforestation in Brazil
Climate change, land use patterns and deforestation in Brazil

... pioneering studies adopted the so-called “production function approach” (Decker et al. 1986; Adams (1989), among others). This approach, also called “agronomic model”, takes an underlying production function and varies the relevant environmental input variables to estimate the impact of these inputs ...
S2009001_en.pdf
S2009001_en.pdf

... actions that curb existing flows of funding and access to additional financial resources are not long-term solutions and will only exacerbate the region's problems. The private sector, the public sector and citizens in general must in their own ways actively contribute to the adjustments that will h ...
Working Paper Series: The Global Energy Market: Comprehensive Strategies to Meet
Working Paper Series: The Global Energy Market: Comprehensive Strategies to Meet

... change, followed by details about policies on the legislative, economic, industrial and technological fronts. The paper also addresses China’s responses to global cooperation on climate change before concluding with some key observations. I. CLIMATE CHANGE IN CHINA As the United Nations’ (U.N.) Inte ...
Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability and public
Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability and public

... and depletion of fresh water resources that themselves have implications for health and which could, in some instances interact with climate change to magnify the impacts. This article was the subject of the 2005 Harben Lecture of the Royal Institute of Public Health given by one of us (AH). It cove ...
Aerosols and Climate Change
Aerosols and Climate Change

... perturbations up to ±1 Wm-2 ...
The Kyoto Protocol, Citizens` Suits under the Clean Air Act, and the
The Kyoto Protocol, Citizens` Suits under the Clean Air Act, and the

... The Earth's atmosphere is comprised of an amalgam of gases, including a class of gases which retain heat known as greenhouse gases.2 ' Greenhouse gases, while just a fragment of the Earth's total atmosphere, serve a vital role by "keep[ing] the Earth at a temperature that sustains life as we know it ...
List of IPCC and climate change communications research
List of IPCC and climate change communications research

... Australian and Norwegian political leaders during the period 2007–2012. The analysis focuses on how political leaders imagine their country's identity and role in the world and how they connect (or disconnect) these identities, roles and interests with responsibility for climate change, and with the ...
Economics, ethics and climate change
Economics, ethics and climate change

... compromise basic physical security (e.g. Shue, 1999) or result in other dangers (e.g. Caney, 2005, 2006). If this is so, the present generation should reduce greenhouse gas emissions to protect the rights of future generations. In terms of climate change in the next few decades, which largely cannot ...
Economics ethics climate change (opens in new window)
Economics ethics climate change (opens in new window)

... compromise basic physical security (e.g. Shue, 1999) or result in other dangers (e.g. Caney, 2005, 2006). If this is so, the present generation should reduce greenhouse gas emissions to protect the rights of future generations. In terms of climate change in the next few decades, which largely cannot ...
English
English

... The GEF used new methodology and updated indicators to meet the challenges of donors and recipient countries The new allocation system (STAR) is • more completed than the GEF 4 RAF • increasing the shares of allocation to the least developed countries • providing wider and more even allocations • en ...
Visualizing Life Zone Boundary Sensitivities Across Climate Models
Visualizing Life Zone Boundary Sensitivities Across Climate Models

... and coordinate attributes so that distances are calculated on a log scale; the distance metric is still Euclidean. This method acts on data as an operator within VisIt, and has been implemented to leverage VisIt’s parallel and distributed architecture to maintain interactivity of rendering. Upon app ...
IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

... • By 2030, the world’s population will have increased by one billion (IIASA) • Agriculture accounts for 70% of ...
Optimal intensity targets for greenhouse gas emissions
Optimal intensity targets for greenhouse gas emissions

... established in theory that price control (i.e. a tax) is preferable to quantity control (i.e. cap-and-trade) under cost uncertainty and for pollutants with a flat marginal damage function, such as greenhouse gases (Weitzman’s 1974; Pizer 2002), capand-trade is fast becoming the dominant instrument f ...
2. Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG) approach
2. Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG) approach

... leaders in the 21st century. Most scientists now agree that rising atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), will have a serious impact of many activities of societies and natural ecosystems around the globe. Besides an overall increase in temperature, ...
Role
Role

... Barrett (2008) defines adaptation in an ICA as taking place after coalition is in place and hence ineffective in signaling other members. No credible threat. Zehaie (2009) assumes adaptation takes place before mitigation cooperation and has a strategic role, by increasing the other regions mitigatio ...
IEAGHG Information Paper: 2015-IP23; Status Report on Direct Air Capture
IEAGHG Information Paper: 2015-IP23; Status Report on Direct Air Capture

... is mainly generated by hydroelectric sources. According to Carbon Engineering the pilot plant will position the technology to be further scaled up. Also, the pilot plant will now run the whole process — from CO2 capture to regeneration — for the first time. In terms of costs, they claim they will be ...
IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

... • By 2030, the world’s population will have increased by one billion (IIASA) • Agriculture accounts for 70% of ...
The Global Carbon Trading Market: Concepts, Regulations and Industry Brochure
The Global Carbon Trading Market: Concepts, Regulations and Industry Brochure

... - Assessment of risk and opportunities for the corporate in the carbon constraint environment Reasons to buy - Navigate the carbon emission market landscape through detailed analysis of the current carbon market dynamics and potential changes - Identify the most promising geography to invest in ener ...
Report on first national visit to Cote d`Ivoire
Report on first national visit to Cote d`Ivoire

... The 1997 Kyoto Protocol, a milestone in global efforts to protect the environment and achieve sustainable development, marked the first time that governments of industrialized countries accepted legally-binding constraints on their greenhouse gas emissions. The Protocol also broke new ground with it ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Regulating water supply UNFCCC not considering adaptation aspect of forests Forests to be impacted by climate change ...
In Search of Refuge: Pacific Islands, Climate - East
In Search of Refuge: Pacific Islands, Climate - East

... universality, and predictability, but addressing increased migration requires flexibility, customizable applications, and responsiveness. And even if such an evolution occurs in international law, it will likely be complicated by individual countries’ responses to climate-induced migration—both of t ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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