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Climate Change News 33 October 12
Climate Change News 33 October 12

... Resources within CGIAR's Mandate," reveals that, with few exceptions, the likely impacts of climate change on key food staples and natural resources are not understood. This is due in part to uncertainties about climate impacts at the local level, as well as interactions between climate and the dist ...
Scientific aspects - Wageningen UR E
Scientific aspects - Wageningen UR E

... circulations and their interaction with the surface. These processes are not only important at the local scale, but also at the larger scales for example through tropical convection (and the link with the global large scale circulation) and summertime continental drying due to feedbacks between land ...
Ms. Cassandra Carter Climate Change Intern Ministry of Natural
Ms. Cassandra Carter Climate Change Intern Ministry of Natural

... Indigenous peoples and the impacts that they are also experiencing due to climate change  receives attention in the strategy which is encouraging. However, this needs more thought. The  causes of human‐induced climate change are at the core of western societies and industrial  economies and our ever ...
An econometric analysis of determinants of climate change attitudes
An econometric analysis of determinants of climate change attitudes

... J. et al., 2011; Rahmstorf, 2003; Rial, 2004; Jousel et al., 1994; Clark et al., 1999). The evidence for rapid climate change is compelling: sea-level rise; global temperature rise; warming of oceans; shrinking ice sheets; declining Arctic sea ice; glacial retreat; ocean acidification (IPCC Fourth A ...
policy framework antigua and barbuda
policy framework antigua and barbuda

... Sea level rise is the rise in relative sea level produced by the expansion of water as a result of rising temperatures and the additional water produced as the permanent ice fields melt. Annex I countries are those so-called “developed” countries which have ratified the UNFCCC and have undertaken ce ...
Climate Change Briefing: Questions for Directors to Ask
Climate Change Briefing: Questions for Directors to Ask

... The financial impact of adaptation and mitigation actions varies among companies, depending on their nature and circumstances. The impacts and severity of adaptation and mitigation also affect different industry sectors in different ways. Canadian companies with international operations may be subje ...
“Human Rights and Climate Change”. At its 7th session the
“Human Rights and Climate Change”. At its 7th session the

... culturally significant, and provide subsistence for local Aboriginal communities. Examples include the Queensland Wet Tropics, Kakadu wetlands, and the Murray Darling Basin in eastern Australia.8 The IPCC report also notes the impacts of climate change on Aboriginal communities in Northern Australia ...
4_4_Human_health_revised_checked - Eionet Forum
4_4_Human_health_revised_checked - Eionet Forum

... Evidence suggests that globally, climate change has led to changes in climate extremes, including heat waves, record high temperatures and, in many regions, heavy precipitation in the past half century. If vulnerable populations are exposed to such climate extremes, or a series thereof, this can lea ...
Overcoming Behavioral and Institutional Inertia
Overcoming Behavioral and Institutional Inertia

... The media, in search of punchy stories, tend to shy away from the scientific community’s careful wording to express uncertainty. Readers then face messages lacking scientific caution and containing strong appeals that might then be refuted by other similarly strongly worded statements, hampering the ...
PDF
PDF

... Even if the above three factors were known with certainty, there would still be uncertainty about future levels of Greenhouse gas emissions. Given that these three factors are far from known with certainty, combined uncertainty about greenhouse gas emissions is very high. ...
U.S. Global Change Research Program  ·  1717 Pennsylvania... Washington, D.C. 20006 USA  ·  1-202-223-6262 (voice) ·...
U.S. Global Change Research Program · 1717 Pennsylvania... Washington, D.C. 20006 USA · 1-202-223-6262 (voice) ·...

... Published May 2008, the Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.3 (SAP 4.3): The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, Water Resources, and Biodiversity in the United States provided the basis of this concise report. The SAP 4.3 is the most extensive examination of the impacts of clim ...
Cross-pressuring conservative Catholics? Effects of Pope Francis
Cross-pressuring conservative Catholics? Effects of Pope Francis

... improve coverage among subgroups (e.g., young adults, Hispanics), cell phone interviews were conducted in conjunction with the landline survey. Both samples were drawn by Survey Sampling International, LLC according to Abt SRBI specifications. In the pre-encyclical survey, response rates were 7.24, ...
climate and construction - Development Alternatives
climate and construction - Development Alternatives

... deforestation and the resulting soil erosion. In addition, erratic rainfall and the naturally high temperatures predominant in the region have also made water scarcity a prime threat. The climatic extremes prevalent in the region are heat waves and below normal rainfall, which is likely to increase ...
The Science of Climate Change, Questions and Answers
The Science of Climate Change, Questions and Answers

... observations from a network of locations around the world (see Question 3). Such a network of instrumental observations has only been available since the second half of the 19th century. Climate changes that occurred before this time can be identified by reconstructing records from climate-sensitive ...
The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: The World After 2012
The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: The World After 2012

... energy market deregulation. The Bank concedes ‘unregulated electricity markets are likely to put renewable energy technologies at a disadvantage in the short-run because they favour the cheapest energy as determined purely by price, but do not capture environmental and social externalities’.17 In ot ...
Simulated dynamics of net primary productivity
Simulated dynamics of net primary productivity

... takes place in almost any climate and area of the world, from intensive production systems to those where the animals graze freely. However, it is estimated that livestock, especially meat production worldwide, will increase by double by 2050 (FAO, 2006), thus increasing the environmental impact of ...
Report on Greenpeace NZ Campaign to Raise
Report on Greenpeace NZ Campaign to Raise

... fauna to flourish, and our human population to grow significantly. However, in more recent years, particular during the last five to ten decades the climate balance has been upset due mainly to industrialisation, which has caused an increase in the amount of the amount of greenhouse gases (mainly ca ...
Initial NationalCommunication St. Kitts-Nevis
Initial NationalCommunication St. Kitts-Nevis

... ranges from 70% in March, to 78% in September, October and November. 1.2.2 Rainfall Rainfall is mainly cyclonic and orographic and increases in amount and frequency with altitude. Mean annual rainfall ranges from about 890 – 1000 mm (35 - 40 inches) in the coastal areas, to about 2500 – 3800 mm (100 ...
`Towards a Resilient Sydney` - climate change adaptation planning
`Towards a Resilient Sydney` - climate change adaptation planning

... systems and are often in coastal locations. As the impact of Hurricane Sandy on New York or the floods in Brisbane show, cities are vulnerable to the impacts of extreme weather events which have widespread and lasting impacts on buildings, neighbourhoods, infrastructure and communities. Cities are n ...
On predicting climate under climate change
On predicting climate under climate change

... slower because there are a factor of 30 fewer constituent data points. For accurate results instantaneous interrogation of a large IC ensemble is required, but if only small ensembles are available using a 30 year time-slice can sometimes improve the quantification of the distribution (e.g. compare ...
A PRIMER ON CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN THE
A PRIMER ON CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN THE

... Figure 2 shows the change in agriculture output potential due to climate change from 20002080 using 2000 as a baseline (Cline, 2007). This image predicts a huge drop in agriculture production potential across the board with Africa being the hardest hit. Figure 2. Change in Agriculture Output Potenti ...
Tuvalu and Climate Change in the Sydney Morning
Tuvalu and Climate Change in the Sydney Morning

... potentially problematic the framing of climate change impacts on atoll states such as Tuvalu in terms of vulnerability, highlighting loss of confidence in future sustainability by aid agencies, foreign investors, and atoll states themselves. The tension between global and non-global climate change i ...
Two Kinds of Climate Justice: Avoiding Harm and Sharing Burdens
Two Kinds of Climate Justice: Avoiding Harm and Sharing Burdens

... to be made to high emitters because without that they are not likely to comply (or will not comply)’. But if a high emitting country like the USA simply says ‘this treaty needs to reward us because unless it does so then we are not likely to comply’ (or, just, ‘we will not comply’), then it is hard ...
b) To build capacity to reduce vulnerability to
b) To build capacity to reduce vulnerability to

... end the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has agreed a 5-year global programme of work on impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change, in particular to support the most vulnerable nations in making informed decisions for adaptation. As reflected in the DFID W ...
SoE 08 Part 4.1 Atmos - Commissioner for Environmental
SoE 08 Part 4.1 Atmos - Commissioner for Environmental

... of the warming. The IPCC4 in its Fourth Assessment Report in 2007 concluded that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are very likely (greater than 90% probability) to have c aused most of the observed increases in global average temperature since the mid-20th century. Whilst use of ozone depletin ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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