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Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change among Crop Mohammed, D
Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change among Crop Mohammed, D

... In Nigeria, analysis of long- term meteorological data (temperature, rainfall, dust haze) show discernable evidence of climate change (NIMET, 2008 cited in WEP, 2011). Anuforom (2010); Odjugo (2010) observed that within 105 years, temperatures increased by 1.20 C and 20C in the coastal cities of Nig ...
SoE 08 Part 4.1 Atmos - Commissioner for Environmental
SoE 08 Part 4.1 Atmos - Commissioner for Environmental

... of the warming. The IPCC4 in its Fourth Assessment Report in 2007 concluded that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are very likely (greater than 90% probability) to have c aused most of the observed increases in global average temperature since the mid-20th century. Whilst use of ozone depletin ...
Cultural Dynamics of Climate Change and the Environment in
Cultural Dynamics of Climate Change and the Environment in

... Post commented, “President Obama began his State of the Union address Tuesday night by threatening Congress. And, on global warming, that’s a good thing”.2 As Obama began his second term in the most powerful office on planet Earth, by way of media reactions to the speech, an onlooking public citizen ...
Conceptual framework: Definitions for key concepts
Conceptual framework: Definitions for key concepts

... beneficially, by climate variability or change. The effect may be direct (e.g., a change in crop yield in response to a change in the mean, range or variability of temperature) or indirect (e.g., damages caused by an increase in the frequency of coastal flooding due to sea-level rise).” One region m ...
Long-term macroinvertebrate responses to climate change
Long-term macroinvertebrate responses to climate change

... The objectives of this study are to determine: 1) whether the core, multimetric indicator of biological assessment programs in northern California (i.e., the North Coast B-IBI, Rehn et al. 2005) will be robust against temperature and precipitation patterns associated with climate change; 2) whether ...
Climate change and mammals: evolutionary
Climate change and mammals: evolutionary

... the change is adaptive; and (iii) the relative influences of evolution and/or phenotypic plasticity underlying the change. The available data for mammals are scant. We found twelve studies that report changes in phenology, body weight or litter size. In all cases, the observed response was primarily ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... The following are the likely consequences of warming by a few degrees Celsius — that is, what we may expect if humanity manages to begin restraining its emissions soon, so that greenhouse gases do not rise beyond twice the pre-industrial level. Without strong action the doubling will come well befor ...
Dynamics of Culture and Climate Change and their Implications on
Dynamics of Culture and Climate Change and their Implications on

... ongoing increases of tropical sea surface temperatures. ...
WRS-08 Presentation
WRS-08 Presentation

...  provides for the radio-frequency spectrum and orbit resources for radio systems and applications used for climate monitoring, weather forecasting, disaster prediction, detection, mitigation of negative effect of disasters and data exchange and dissimilation systems;  develops mandatory and volunt ...
RAINFALL PATTERN IN FREETOWN, SIERRA LEONE
RAINFALL PATTERN IN FREETOWN, SIERRA LEONE

... Figure 2. Temporal variation of total rainfall in Freetown between 1960 and 2009 The trend in Figure 2 showed a constant fluctuation of total rainfall around the mean (2882mm). It is increasingly becoming clear that the amount of total rainfall is on the increase in the Freetown municipality in rece ...
Climate change and disaster management
Climate change and disaster management

... and Read, 2005). Climate change, while not a new phenomenon, is also included in the category of emerging threats and has been described by UK Chief Scientist Sir David King as a greater threat than terrorism (King, 2004). Two different response regimes have evolved to address the problems associate ...
Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap
Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap

... more intense natural disasters. Our coastal installations are vulnerable to rising sea levels and increased flooding, while droughts, wildfires, and more extreme temperatures could threaten many of our training activities. Our supply chains could be impacted, and we will need to ensure our critical ...
Case Study - Sorsogon City
Case Study - Sorsogon City

... recommended to provide important contextual information, for instance, upon political background, cultural and historical facts. 3) Sorsogon Vulnerability Assessment The Cities and Climate Change Initiative, a key component of UN-HABITAT’s Sustainable Urban Development Network (SUD-Net), promotes en ...
Planning for Change: Climate Adaptation Survey Results
Planning for Change: Climate Adaptation Survey Results

... informed about climate change and its effects, and they are sure that their local climate is changing. However, the majority do not have as much detailed information about local impacts as they would like. Possible reasons for this deficiency include the hurdles to accessing, analyzing, and trusting ...
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY

... one of the most vulnerable provinces of Pakistan to the negative impacts of Climate Change. Looking into the extreme vulnerability of the Province to the negative impacts of Climate Change, the present Govt of KP decided the formulation of Provincial Climate Change Policy of the Province. For this p ...
Word - Council of Europe
Word - Council of Europe

... climate change mitigation. Their current work includes a project on the impacts of climate change on Natura 2000 sites; work for the CBD AHTEG on Biodiversity and Climate Change, including scientific literature reviews and work on ecosystem-based adaptation; and projects on mitigation, including to ...
improving climate change reporting AN ACCA AND FTSE GROUP DiSCUSSiON PAPER
improving climate change reporting AN ACCA AND FTSE GROUP DiSCUSSiON PAPER

... its impacts in a way which brings measurement and analysis to bear on urgent issues, leading to meaningful debate and opportunities for quantifiable improvements? Measuring the impact of business on climate change is the next logical development in the field of sustainability reporting. The evolutio ...
The Australian Aerosol and Climate Research Program: A
The Australian Aerosol and Climate Research Program: A

... significant (net negative) contribution by aerosol to global climate forcing, with this forcing being highly uncertain. Reduction of the uncertainty in the aerosol forcing estimate is required to correspondingly improve projections of future climate. The review of “Future Climate Change Research and ...
Demographic Amplification of Climate Change Experienced by the
Demographic Amplification of Climate Change Experienced by the

... growth must be viewed as incomplete, and interpreted not as a complete examination of climatic and non-climatic contributors to population growth at any one point in time, but rather as an assessment of changes over time in the relative importance of a select few potential climatic and non-climatic ...
The United Kingdom (UK) Climate Policy
The United Kingdom (UK) Climate Policy

... population density. The differences in climate, as well as other factors, result in vastly different energy needs and usage patterns, and consequently, carbon emissions, in each country.8 The UK faces increasing risks from floods, heat waves, coastal erosion and water scarcity arising from climate c ...
What do realists think about climate change?
What do realists think about climate change?

... Realism is one of the oldest theories of international relations (IR) that has done much to explain why states go to war, and how states respond to potential threats. The threat of climate change, however, is relatively new. Climate change has become a major talking point on the international politi ...
Experience of extreme weather affects climate change mitigation
Experience of extreme weather affects climate change mitigation

... In order to outline our approach to testing these hypotheses, it is important to draw attention to several shortcomings in the methodology used within the research literature to date. First, an important limitation has been the wide-ranging way in which experience has been conceptualised, measured a ...
PDF
PDF

... million people in total as large programmes, such as Water Security, Building Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Extremes and Disasters (BRACED) and the multilateral programmes, are now starting to deliver results at scale. Over the lifetime of CED programmes the achieved results will significantl ...
Communicating Climate Change through ICT
Communicating Climate Change through ICT

... communicate the scientific basis of climate change, as well as its implications and relevant action strategies, in ways that encourage learning and engagement among various audiences [2–5]. During the last decade, the climate change communication literature has shifted its focus from public understa ...
Brent climate change strategy
Brent climate change strategy

... climate change as ‘greenhouse gases’ (or GHGs). There are two main responses to these challenges: • To slow it down by cutting emissions of greenhouse gases – also known as mitigation. or • cope with the changing climate by adapting to changes in the weather – adaptation. ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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