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Chemistry of Life
Chemistry of Life

... Saturated fatty acids like Palmitic acid have 2 Hydrogens for every Carbon except the end which has 3 and have single covalent bonds. Animal fats ...
Chapter 30: The Nature of the Atom Very schematic picture of an atom
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Chemistry I Exam
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... (e) Assuming that the spin-orbit interaction lifts the degeneracy of the states with different j, how many distinct energy levels make up the fine-structure of the (3p)2 state? The allowed j values are j = 0, 1, 2, so there would be 3 fine-structure levels. (f) Which j levels would shift if a contac ...
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CHEMISTRY IM 06 SYLLABUS

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CHEMISTRY IM 06 SYLLABUS
CHEMISTRY IM 06 SYLLABUS

... Atomic nature of matter. Idea of size of atoms. Avogadro’s constant and moles of particles. Relative atomic masses with respect to 12C. Molecules and relative molecular mass as the mass of a mole of molecules. Experimental determination of Avogadro constant not examinable. ...
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... When putting electrons into orbitals with the same energy, place one electron in each orbital before pairing them up. The lone electrons will have the same direction of spin. The existence of unpaired electrons can be tested for ...
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The Schrödinger equation in 3-D

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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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